What are the bottlenecks for new energy vehicles to accelerate their entry into the rural market?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Question: What are the bottlenecks for new energy vehicles to enter the rural market?

  Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Huang Xing and Xiang Dingjie

  "It is very cost-effective to buy new energy vehicles now, and it is tens of thousands of yuan cheaper to count various preferential policies. The car is very environmentally friendly, its endurance performance is good, and it is economical and affordable. " Recently, Cao Fuping, a villager from Guang Shun Town, Changshun County, Guizhou Province, bought a Geely Galaxy L7.

  A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that with the help of policies, new energy vehicles are accelerating their entry into the rural market. However, there are still some problems in some areas, such as incomplete charging pile facilities and the need to improve vehicle adaptability. It is still necessary to speed up the construction of charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and improve support policies to help new energy vehicles go to the countryside.

  New energy vehicles speed up their drive to the rural market.

  Walking in many rural areas, from time to time, you can see new energy vehicles with green cards whizzing by.

  Walking into the charging station of Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing, the owner Liu Gang is charging his polar fox car. Last year, Liu Gang spent more than 220,000 yuan to buy this car. "It only takes more than an hour to charge 80% of the electricity, and it costs less than 1 yuan’s money for every 1 kilowatt hour, which is convenient and affordable. The driving experience of electric cars is also great. " Liu Gang said.

  The picture shows the owner charging the car at the charging station in Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District. (photo by Yan Jiangkui)

  Ye Peng, deputy general manager of State Grid Chongqing Qijiang Power Supply Company, told the reporter that in 2022, the company invested 300,000 yuan to build a charging station in Fuhuan Town; After the charging station was put into operation, the number of new energy vehicles in the town has gradually increased to more than 40, and many villagers continue to buy new energy vehicles.

  In recent years, a series of policies have been introduced to encourage new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In July 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued a notice requesting the organization of new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other ministries and commissions launched the activity of new energy vehicles going to the countryside in 2023, which will last until December this year, with a total of 69 new energy vehicle models participating.

  Xie Guang, senior director of the strategic planning department of Changan Automobile, said that seven cars of Changan Automobile were selected for this year’s catalogue of new energy vehicles going to the countryside. In order to increase sales, the company introduced a number of preferential policies, such as the best-selling model Benben E-Star giving a discount of 12,000 yuan, while the other model directly dropped 30,000 yuan and then sent the "Three Electricity" (motor, battery and electronic control) lifetime warranty.

  The accelerated improvement of the charging infrastructure has also helped pave the way for new energy vehicles to "go to the countryside". The data shows that in 2020, the number of individual charging piles in Qijiang District of Chongqing was only 24, and the number of new charging piles in 2022 has reached 515, reaching 586 this year. 86% of townships in Guizhou have built charging facilities, and Chongqing is expected to achieve full coverage of all township charging facilities by 2025.

  According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the sales volume of new energy vehicles going to the countryside increased by 80%, 169% and 87% respectively in 2020, 2021 and 2022, driving the cumulative sales of new energy vehicles going to the countryside to more than 4.1 million. The industry expects that the sales volume of new energy vehicles to the countryside will continue to climb this year.

  Popularization still needs to go through three hurdles

  Although the sales of new energy vehicles in rural areas continue to increase, the penetration rate in rural areas is still low. According to the data of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, in March this year, the penetration rate of pure electric passenger cars in counties and townships was 16%, and the penetration rate of plug-in passenger cars in counties and townships was 8%.

  The industry believes that there are still many problems to be solved before new energy vehicles can enter the "fast lane" in the countryside.

  — — Charging facilities need to be further improved. The reporter learned that the current rural new energy vehicle market is still in the initial stage of popularization, and the construction of charging facilities in rural areas is still lagging behind. There are problems in the construction of charging piles, such as low social investment willingness, difficult profitability and difficult equipment maintenance.

  "There are too few charging piles and they are often found everywhere." A new energy owner in Longshan Town, Longli County, Guizhou Province said that local public charging piles are often unavailable, and it is common to run for 10 to 20 kilometers for charging. Zhang Le, a resident of a township in Chongqing, told reporters that he once wanted to start with a new energy vehicle, but he finally chose a fuel vehicle because he was worried that it was inconvenient to charge.

  — — Models and prices should be more suitable for the needs of rural consumers. Rural residents are more sensitive to price, and quite a few people tend to buy new energy vehicles below 70,000 yuan. Every year, cars go to the countryside mainly in small cars and mini-cars.

  Some rural residents prefer cheap old scooters. Wang Ping, the branch secretary of Haimakong Village, xiuwen county, Guizhou Province, said that almost every household in the village has an old scooter. "Although the old scooter has potential safety hazards, it is really cheap and has a low threshold for use."

  According to the car salesmen interviewed, some micro new energy vehicles are selling well, but at present, there are few new energy vehicles that can take into account the use scenarios such as rural cargo pulling and agricultural production.

  — — The sales service system needs to be further improved. The reporter learned that the traditional fuel vehicle dealer system is deeply rooted, and there are generally 4S stores or dealer channels in the county. However, new energy vehicles often adopt online booking and new direct sales mode, and the dealer system of car enterprises in the county is not perfect, which leads to the underdevelopment of new energy vehicle finance, insurance, used cars, after-sales and maintenance.

  Take multiple measures to unblock the "blocking point"

  Industry experts believe that compared with cities, the rural new energy vehicle market will still be a blue ocean. According to the Study on Electric Vehicle Travel in Rural Areas of China published by China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, it is estimated that by 2030, there will be nearly 160 vehicles with 1,000 people in rural areas of China, with a total ownership of over 70 million vehicles, and the market scale may reach 500 billion yuan.

  Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, suggested that efforts should be made to improve public charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and support policies, and accelerate the assistance of new energy vehicles to the countryside.

  First of all, focus on building public charging facilities. The relevant person in charge of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company suggested that public charging facilities should be given priority in counties, townships, enterprises and institutions, commercial buildings, transportation hubs and other places, and at the same time, the existing rural residential communities should be accelerated to carry out the transformation of charging facilities construction conditions according to local conditions, and the requirements for charging infrastructure construction in new residential communities should be implemented.

  The first integrated photovoltaic charging station in Chongqing, which was completed and put into use on June 16, 2022 (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

  "Rural areas are mostly ‘ One household and one hospital ’ The living form can be actively explored ‘ Photovoltaic+energy storage+automobile charging ’ Integrated charging mode. " Xie Guang said. The reporter found that at present, the model has been implemented in scenes such as expressway service areas, but it is rarely used in rural residents’ homes.

  Secondly, we should speed up the supply of products to the countryside. Xu Haidong suggested that new energy vehicle companies should be encouraged to develop more economical, practical and marketable vehicles according to the characteristics of consumers in rural areas, especially products such as micro-trucks, micro-trucks and light trucks. In view of the fact that rural consumers have low requirements for cruising range, the number of batteries can be reduced to reduce the cost and price.

  In addition, it is necessary to guide new energy vehicle companies to sink their sales and service networks. Lin Yun, an associate professor of Chongqing University, and others suggested that car companies and third-party service enterprises should be guided to speed up the construction of joint business outlets in rural areas, establish a supporting after-sales service system, regularly carry out after-sales service activities in the countryside, and provide emergency rescue services.

The real estate industry ushered in a new stage of development.

  One department begins history, half of Beijing. Shoukai Co., Ltd., which is known as "the first brother of Beijing real estate enterprises", relies on flat and efficient management, pays close attention to the destocking of stock houses, strictly controls sales and capital costs, strives to overcome the influence of multiple unfavorable factors such as sluggish sales, and gradually realizes high-quality transformation and development.

  Recently, Yan Li, Chairman of the First Capital Corporation, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from china securities journal. Yan Li has special enthusiasm and expectation for the current restoration and healthy development of the industry. He believes that a series of policies have released positive signals, and the market has begun to recover, opening up new growth space for high-quality housing enterprises. In 2023, the industry can stabilize. The previous model of "high leverage, high debt and high turnover" in the real estate industry will not come back.

  ● Our reporter Zhang Chaohui Dong Tian

  steady

  The first shares have always had the reputation of "the first brother of real estate enterprises in Beijing". Apart from the main real estate business, the business of the first shares involves urban renewal, pension real estate, long-term rental apartments and other fields, and penetrates into all aspects of Beijing’s urban development.

  In recent years, the First Capital Co., Ltd. has diversified its business, carried out extensive cooperation with large-scale housing enterprises, universities and financial institutions, made flat and efficient management, paid close attention to the removal of stock houses, strictly controlled sales and capital costs, overcome the influence of unfavorable factors in the counter-cyclical environment of the industry, and gradually realized high-quality transformation and development.

  "In the past two years, in order to adapt to market changes, the company has actively adjusted its organizational structure and improved its management efficiency. Through the adjustment of organizational structure, we further strengthened the development and management of the project, deepened and clarified the business objectives, strengthened the control of operation nodes, strictly controlled the project risks, established an early warning mechanism, and persisted in preventing risks. " Yan Li told reporters.

  As a state-owned real estate company, under the steady leadership of Yan Li, First Capital Co., Ltd. improved the overall financing situation by expanding channels, improving structure and reducing costs, and made efforts to "downgrade". Yan Li said that the group company provided some short-term financial support to the joint-stock company, and the interest rate was relatively low, with the balance exceeding 4 billion yuan. The company initiated the establishment of a special fund for shed reform with financial institutions, raising a scale of 10 billion. In addition, the First Capital Co., Ltd. actively promoted the long-term rental of apartments, "business-run to rent" and docking with financial institutions to obtain financial and financial service support.

  In terms of foreign cooperation, the First Capital Co., Ltd. has carried out effective cooperation with real estate enterprises such as Jinmao, China Shipping, Vanke, Longhu and Poly. In addition, the company has accumulated rich experience in government-enterprise cooperation, bank-enterprise cooperation and school-enterprise cooperation.

  Li Yan summed up the high-quality development of the first shares with "two chases, one to keep in mind": keeping up with the national strategy, keeping up with the high-quality development, and keeping in mind the social responsibility of state-owned enterprises.

  Yan Li said that when arranging this year’s work, the First Capital Co., Ltd. repeatedly stressed the need to deeply and comprehensively understand the spirit of the central government, and make targeted work arrangements, focusing on "products adapt to improve demand, enterprises reduce leverage, reduce liabilities, increase equity and increase cash" to carry out specific work. As always, we will undertake the construction of major national projects and strengthen people’s livelihood security. At the same time, further strengthen the development management of the project, strictly control the project risks, and establish an early warning mechanism. Ensure the smooth financing channels, strengthen the fine management of funds, and strictly control the cost of new financing.

  Gain momentum

  Recently, favorable policies for the real estate industry have been intensively introduced, and the attention of the outside world to the real estate industry has never been higher.

  In Yan Li’s view, since September 2022, the "16 financial articles", the "three arrows" of credit, bonds and equity financing have been issued together, and overseas financing has resumed, which has provided great support to high-quality housing enterprises. In particular, the resumption of mergers and acquisitions of housing enterprises and the refinancing of listed housing enterprises after six years has opened up new growth space for high-quality housing enterprises.

  The policy has pointed out the direction for the high-quality development of the industry. "These policies are of great significance in the historical coordinates of industry development. The real estate industry has ushered in a new stage of development. The first shares will grasp the policy requirements and market demand, and promote the healthy development of the industry with high quality. " Yan Li said.

  "The real estate industry has climbed over the hill, gradually restored confidence and developed in a good direction. With the continuation of the positive effects of the policy, the backlog of housing demand in previous years is expected to be released one after another. The industry ushered in a positive trend, and the pace of market recovery accelerated. Deterministic factors have gradually strengthened the foundation for stabilization, and the industry’s stabilization in 2023 is worth looking forward to. " Yan Li said.

  Yan Li believes that the continuous release of favorable policies is an important support for the market to regain confidence. At present, the market has shown signs of recovery. Yan Li, for example, said that according to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the changes in the sales price of commercial housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities in January, the price of new houses stopped falling for the first time. The second-hand housing market, which can best reflect the real supply and demand situation of the market, also shows signs of recovery.

  "With the introduction of policies, we believe that the painful period has passed. The combination of real estate regulation and control policies in recent years is very targeted. What we need to solve is the "three highs" situation of "high leverage, high debt and high turnover" in the real estate industry, so that enterprises and industries can gradually return to a healthy, rational and scientific development state. After this round of adjustment, few real estate enterprises will think that the industry will retaliate and rebound, and then there will be bad phenomena such as land speculation, real estate speculation, high debt and high turnover. " Yan Li told reporters.

  Yan Li believes that coordinating the relationship between real estate development and safety and promoting the high-quality and healthy development of the real estate industry will better play the pillar role of the real estate industry in stabilizing the economy and protecting people’s livelihood; At the same time, guiding the balance sheet of high-quality housing enterprises to return to a safe range, focusing on the main business operation and promoting the smooth transition of the industry to a high-quality development model will be the theme of high-quality development of the industry in the future.

  promote

  "2022 is a year in which the real estate industry has been baptized, and the performance of real estate companies that have released performance forecasts is generally unsatisfactory. Factors such as the reduction of project carry-over profits and the provision for asset impairment are common problems faced by everyone. " Yan Li said that as a listed company with a deep layout of the real estate sector, the First Capital Co., Ltd. also had to face the grim situation prevailing in the industry in the past year. First Capital Co., Ltd. has achieved positive results in implementing the theme of "management creates efficiency" and focusing on the goal of "breaking through the bottleneck of efficiency and tapping the profit space", keeping the safety bottom line and laying a solid foundation for the company’s subsequent high-quality development.

  Yan Li said that in 2022, the First Capital Company acquired three plots in Beijing. Under the guidance of the policy, the two new land projects of the First Capital Co., Ltd. have achieved a speed of only three months from land acquisition to opening, which is six months shorter than in the past. The third land parcel project obtained at the end of 2022 is expected to open in the first quarter of 2023, and the speed of entering the market has improved.

  "It can be said that last year’s investment we stepped on the right time and got the right good project. In 2023, the first opening still insists on the effective improvement of quality in terms of investment, which will play a positive role in maintaining the leading position in the Beijing track for the first opening in the future. " Yan Li told reporters.

  It is worth mentioning that compared with companies in the same industry, the sales ranking of the first shares in real estate enterprises in 2022 has improved. "The development of the company is like sailing against the current. If you don’t advance, you will retreat. Through unremitting efforts, the ranking of the first shares has been promoted against the market, and it has entered the current policy dividend period safely. In the future, the company will continue to stand firm in the Beijing market and maintain its dominant position in the Beijing market. " Yan Li said.

  Regarding the future performance forecast of the industry, Yan Li told reporters: "With the follow-up to the principle of high-quality development, the market will recover steadily in 2023. Of course, there is inertia in project carry-over, and the performance of housing enterprises may still remain low and sideways in the short term. In the future, after the risks of housing enterprises are cleared and the confidence of the industry is restored, the market will enter a virtuous circle, and the performance of housing enterprises will improve. In addition, the future development of the industry will be diversified, and commercial housing development, long-term rent, urban renewal and pension real estate will all be the main forces to enrich the development of the industry structure. Whether it is development business or diversified business, the real estate industry is expected to usher in new development opportunities. "

  "For housing enterprises, it is necessary to improve the quality of assets in hand at this time, prudently manage the level of leverage, and seize the opportunity to increase the concentration of the industry, so as to cross the cycle and usher in new development opportunities. High-quality housing enterprises are expected to take the lead in entering a virtuous circle in terms of sales recovery, land acquisition intensity, financing scale and profit improvement. " Yan Li said.

Toyota Motor Corporation: There are certification violations in Toyota Industry.

On January 29th, Toyota Motor Corporation announced that Toyota Industrial Corporation (TICO) reported to the Toyota Motor Corporation which commissioned TICO to develop diesel engines for automobiles that it had received the report of the special investigation committee, which believed that TICO might violate the rules on issues related to emission certification.

On January 29,Toyota Motor Corporation announced that Toyota Industrial Corporation (TICO) reported to the Toyota Motor Corporation, which commissioned TICO to develop diesel engines for automobiles, that the company had received the report of the special investigation committee, which believed that TICO might violate the regulations on issues related to emission certification. The investigation of the Committee found that there were irregularities in the horsepower output test of three types of diesel engines for automobiles commissioned by TICO. There are ten types of vehicles in the world that use the affected engines, including six in Japan.

Toyota Motor said that it had rechecked the mass-produced products produced by the factory to confirm that the affected engines and vehicles met the engine performance output standards. Therefore, it is not necessary to stop using the affected engine or vehicle. Toyota said that according to the investigation results, TICO decided to temporarily stop the delivery of the affected engines. Toyota also decided to temporarily stop the delivery of vehicles with affected engines.


[Editor: Li Yangzi]

[CCTV Review] Is the property market regulation offering a "king-fried" house price really going down?

  CCTV News:It is not an exaggeration to say that the present is the most stringent regulation period of the property market in history. Since September 30 last year, a round of property market regulation was launched nationwide, more than 45 cities have introduced various real estate regulation policies for more than 140 times.

  Recently, there have been new changes in the policy, such as the big kill after restricting purchases and loans — — The "restricted sale" is coming.On March 25th, Xiamen issued a "restricted sale" policy for commercial housing, marking the start of the regulation of the "supply side" property market. As of the 14th, more than 10 cities have issued "sales restriction orders" for real estate, saying "no" to "take the house and sell it".

"T+N" years of sales cut off the liquidity of the property market

  "T+N" years of sales cut off the liquidity of the property market

  The "T+N" annual trading system sets the transfer period of the purchased commodity housing, that is, after the normal transaction of the house, it is stipulated that the buyer can make the second transaction only a few years later.

  Start the restricted sales area (incomplete statistics)

  Xiamen: Newly-purchased houses can only be listed and traded 2 years after obtaining the title certificate.

  Chengdu: Housing purchased by high-end talents shall not be listed for transfer within 5 years.

  Fuzhou: If the newly acquired title certificate of immovable property is less than 2 years old, it shall not be listed and traded, and shall not go through the formalities of notarization of transfer.

  Qingdao: The house can only be listed and traded for 2 years after obtaining the real estate certificate.

  Guangzhou: Newly purchased houses can only be transferred after they have obtained the real estate certificate for 2 years.

  Changle (Fujian): Those who have obtained the real estate certificate for less than two years may not be listed and traded.

  Changzhou: New houses can only be listed and traded after 2 years.

  Huizhou: Newly purchased commercial housing can only be transferred after 3 years.

  Zhuhai: The transfer of newly purchased houses is prohibited within 3 years.

  Dongguan: upgrade the purchase restriction, and you can only trade for 2 years.

  Yangzhou: Property rights cannot be traded for less than two years.

  Hangzhou: It takes 3 years for enterprises to buy regional housing before they can be listed and traded.

  Hainan province: new houses can only be transferred after obtaining the title certificate of immovable property for two years.

  Restricted sales can greatly curb real estate speculation, which is regarded as a vicious move to "cut off the liquidity of the property market". At present, the property market also presents a new regulation feature of "city circle+housing loan+sales restriction":

  Completely block real estate speculation in the form of "city circle" and urban agglomeration.

  For example, in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and other regions, in addition to the regulation and upgrading of central cities, more than ten surrounding cities (counties and districts) have also released and upgraded the purchase restriction. This is equivalent to building walls around hot cities and closing real estate speculators.

  Resume the recognition of housing and loan

  First-and second-tier cities have fully resumed the credit policy of "recognizing houses and loans", taking away the financial leverage of real estate speculators and preventing and controlling financial risks.

  How to understand the new trend of property market regulation policy? What role does it play in cracking down on real estate speculators? What is the future direction of the property market?

For the real estate market, this spring is far from quiet, but there has been too much noise.

  For the real estate market, this spring is far from quiet, but there has been too much noise.

  First, the housing prices in first-tier cities and some second-tier cities set off another wave of price increases during the Spring Festival, followed by the introduction of various regulatory policies, which threw out a "king bomb" every once in a while, trying to cool down the market that has a tendency to bubble.

Regulating and playing the latest combination boxing to cool down the property market in an all-round way

  Regulating and playing the latest combination boxing to cool down the property market in an all-round way

  The vane of real estate policy in central cities, the new attempts to tighten the real estate market introduced by central cities since March mean that other regions will follow suit, so we can see that in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and other regions,In addition to the regulation and upgrading of central cities, the purchase restrictions of more than ten hot cities around are also upgrading.This kind of linkage measures can reduce the "overflow funds" caused by purchase restriction and make waves in other markets.

  Among a series of regulatory policies, raising the mortgage interest rate will have the most significant impact on the real estate market.This measure to reduce the leverage of buying a house takes into account the housing needs of those who just need it and low-income people, and is an objective requirement to truly realize the attribute that "the house is for living, not for speculation".In addition, as the general trend of money supply growth changes, the financial driving force behind the criticized housing prices will also weaken.

  The policy of restricting purchases and sales can make the housing in central cities and hot cities return to the essence of living.However, it is worth noting that the dual trend of the national real estate market is becoming more and more obvious. While the first-and second-tier cities are experiencing the test of "panic buying", the housing market in some third-and fourth-tier cities is dragged down by the unsold housing stock that can only be digested for many years.

  The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development defines the relationship between real estate inventory digestion cycle and land supply.

  In this case, it is particularly important to adjust policies according to local conditions and urban policies, and besides making a fuss about demand, measures on the supply side are gradually keeping up.It can be seen that the new policy of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made a breakthrough in this respect, that is, cities with a housing inventory digestion cycle of more than three years should stop land supply, while cities with a housing inventory digestion cycle of less than one year should increase land supply.The significance of this policy is to form a flexible and sustainable supply under the reasonable land development plan to disintegrate the speculative psychology and panic in the market.

  In the real estate market, there is no bubble that can only be blown but not broken. Recently, regulatory policies have emerged one after another.Let the market realize that the "ammunition" in the government’s "regulation ammunition depot" is still sufficient.And the determination of this round of regulation is also great, which can effectively shock real estate speculators. All parties are looking forward to it, but the real estate market will have a quiet summer after a restless spring.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: How will the real estate industry develop in the next five years?

Reporter Fan Xu

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China (CPC), proposed to adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase.

Analysts believe that, following the 19th National Congress, Report to the 20th CPC National Congress once again emphasized "housing and not speculating", demonstrating the policy determination, which also means that "housing and not speculating" will become the long-term policy orientation of the real estate industry in China.

Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, pointed out that in the report of the 19th National Congress, the housing system reform was discussed under the framework of "improving the security and people’s livelihood", while this time Report to the 20th CPC National Congress was carried out under the framework of "improving people’s livelihood and improving people’s quality of life".

"In this contrast, it can be seen that on the basis of protecting people’s livelihood, improving quality will become an important content. In other words, the housing system reform should take into account the dual goals of protecting people’s livelihood and improving quality. " He said.

Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said that the construction of the "rent-and-purchase" housing system in the next five years is expected to accelerate in an all-round way. Looking at it now, the two have not been simultaneously developed, and the situation of "buying" and "renting" is still light. After the 20th National Congress, the pain points of upper and lower administrative management will be opened, the financial and asset attributes of housing will be weakened in an all-round way, and the people’s livelihood attributes will be highlighted in an all-round way. In addition, all localities will actively compete for population, and the new system of rent and purchase will make great progress.

The following are some analysts’ views on interface news collation.

China Index Academy: Next, the foothold of real estate development will focus more on protecting people’s livelihood and improving quality.

As early as the end of 2016, the Central Economic Work Conference first proposed to adhere to the positioning of "houses are used for living, not for speculation". In October 2017, "houses are not used for speculation" was written into the report of the 19th National Congress. In the past few years, although the real estate industry has experienced ups and downs, the central government has supported all localities to optimize the property market regulation policies due to urban policies, and "houses are not used for speculation" has always been the policy to stick to the bottom line. This time, Report to the 20th CPC National Congress once again emphasized that "the house is used for living, not for speculation", which showed the policy determination. At the same time, it also meant that "living without speculation" would become the long-term orientation of the real estate industry in China, and then the foothold of real estate development would focus more on protecting people’s livelihood and improving quality.

At the same time, we should also see that in the process of realizing all people’s housing, "enhancing people’s livelihood and improving people’s quality of life" will become the focus of policy. In the future, reasonable housing demand will still be the main object of policy support and encouragement. There is still room for the release of rigid and improved housing demand, especially for people’s better life, and improved housing demand will become the key support of the market.

Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute: In the next five years, the housing system construction of "rent and purchase simultaneously" will be accelerated in an all-round way.

The top-level thinking of housing work in the new era is very clear, that is, "no speculation in housing" and "simultaneous rent and purchase". The former is the top-level guidance for the whole country to carry out industry and market management, innovate management mode and long-term mechanism, and promote the construction of new housing system and system; The latter is the top-level design for China to further promote the reform of housing system, explore new models of real estate development and promote the high-quality development of housing.

Now, the two have not been put together, and the situation that "purchase" is heavy and "rent" is light still exists, and there are also many problems and experiences. For example, the expectation of rising house prices and its realization are not conducive to cultivating long-term rents; Compared with the development and sales of commercial housing, leasing operation is less profitable; Defects in land and housing sources and financing sources of leasing; All localities have not paid enough attention to the supply and management of leasing, and the effect of policy implementation needs to be improved; Lease rights, especially in children’s education, community identity, etc., are far from buying a house; The chaos of long-term rental apartments in capital operation, etc. Moreover, the degree of attention in various places also needs to be improved urgently.

Since the second half of last year, the state has taken substantial steps in controlling the rise in housing prices, promoting the construction of affordable housing, lowering the threshold for new citizens to settle down, and letting leases fall to collective households. With the joint efforts of relevant subjects, the construction of housing system with rent and purchase will be accelerated in the next five years. After the 20th National Congress, the governance efficiency will be comprehensively improved, and the people’s livelihood orientation of housing will be comprehensively strengthened. As a result, the pain points of upper and lower administrative management will be opened, the financial and asset attributes of housing will be comprehensively weakened, and the people’s livelihood attributes will be fully highlighted. In addition, the new system of actively competing for population and simultaneously renting and purchasing will make great progress.

Yan Yuejin, research director of think tank center of Yiju Research Institute: "Rent and purchase simultaneously" will introduce innovative content.

In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the housing system was discussed under the general framework of "improving security and people’s livelihood", while this time in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, it was carried out under the general framework of "enhancing people’s livelihood and improving people’s quality of life". From this comparison, we can see that improving quality will become an important content on the basis of protecting people’s livelihood. In other words, the housing system reform should take into account the dual goals of protecting people’s livelihood and improving quality.

With the stability of the short-term real estate market and the resolution of contradictions, the work of "rent and purchase simultaneously" mentioned since the 19th National Congress will be accelerated, and there will also be some innovative contents and ideas. For example, this year, some cities allowed landlords to bring personal housing into the supply system of affordable rental housing, and at the same time obtained new qualifications for buying houses. This is a good practice and a good model to fully integrate the rental and purchase markets and activate the increment of stock. There will be a series of new reforms and new measures in promoting the activity of the rental market and the house purchase market. This is also the content that relevant local governments, housing enterprises and citizens need to pay active attention to, so as to truly promote the healthy and stable development of China’s real estate industry with a high-quality model and a long-term perspective.

The current housing system reform will continue to expand from the perspective of supply-side structural reform in the past five years, especially at the distribution level. As far as the reform of the housing rental market is concerned, the last two years are crucial years for thoroughly implementing the spirit of the "14th Five-Year Plan" reform and increasing the supply of housing. With the increase of housing supply, how to ensure that the distribution field is more in place and more scientific, especially to protect the housing needs of new citizens, college students, three-child families and other groups? This is a question that reform must answer. At the same time, in the process of solving the housing problem, how to improve the quality and happiness is the key work to be studied and promoted after the "20 th National Congress".

Zhixin Investment Research Institute: New urbanization will promote regional housing demand.

The report proposes to speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase. This means that the domestic real estate market has changed from establishing a housing system combining market allocation and government guarantee to relying more on market-oriented and reasonable resource allocation. In the future, the housing policy will focus on the supply and demand sides, better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing, reasonably and effectively increase the housing supply, and let all the people live and live.

The report also puts forward that it is necessary to promote coordinated regional development and implement the new urbanization strategy in depth. At present, the urban pattern with urban agglomeration as the main body has been basically completed, and the development of new urbanization in the future will enhance the carrying capacity of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area. Key urban agglomerations and core cities have entered the era of metropolitan construction, and floating population has become the main driving force for urban population growth.

There will be three important trends in the future population movement: first, the population will continue to gather in key eastern coastal provinces; Second, the population growth rate in the metropolitan area of first-tier cities has increased; Third, the siphonage effect of capital cities in the central and western regions is more obvious. As a result, new urbanization will promote the demand for regional housing.

Reporting/feedback

An official in Ningxia regards playing golf as a hobby, and he is on the court on weekdays and rest days.

Wang Jian, male, born in October 1960, joined the work in September 1977 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1986. He used to be deputy director of Lingwu Mining Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, deputy general manager and director of Lingzhou Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., member and vice president of the Party Committee of Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., deputy secretary, director and general manager of the Party Committee of Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., deputy secretary and chairman of the Party Committee of Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Working Committee of Ningdong Energy and Chemical Industry Base of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and deputy secretary and deputy director (director level) of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region Economic and Information Technology Committee. In October 2017
On October 8, 2019, with the approval of the main leaders of the Party Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the Autonomous Region Supervisory Committee filed an investigation on Wang Jian’s alleged serious violation of the law and took lien measures. On March 3, 2020, Wang Jian’s party organization relationship was transferred from Chaoyang District, Beijing to Chong ‘an Community Party Committee of Fenghuang North Street Party Working Committee in xingqing district, Yinchuan City. On March 6, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Autonomous Region filed a case review on Wang Jian’s alleged serious violation of discipline. On July 8, 2020, Wang Jian was expelled from the Party by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. On July 17, 2020, it was transferred for review and prosecution.
On November 25th, 2020, Yinchuan Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Wang Jian to 14 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes and fined him RMB 4 million. Recover their illegal gains and fruits according to law and turn them over to the state treasury. Wang Jian refused to accept the appeal. On April 19, 2021, the Higher People’s Court of the Autonomous Region ruled that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.
"Mr. Wang, you are in good shape today. How many more shots?"
"Good!"
"Awesome, mr.wong, then look at my project …"
"No problem, don’t worry!"
The day before he was detained, Wang Jian also made an appointment with a "friend" to swing at a golf course in Yinchuan, and even promised to fight for the project for the "friend". However, the next day, Wang Jian received a notice from the Supervision Committee of the Autonomous Region Commission for Discipline Inspection asking him to explain the situation. At this time, he was still lucky. "I thought I had resigned, and it should be nothing. I thought I would make it clear earlier and come out for a few more games. I didn’t expect …"
During the investigation, Wang Jian was indifferent to the mistakes he had made, and made many "grievances" for himself: "I have participated in many warning education before, and I feel that I am relatively honest compared with those people, and my contribution to Ningmei is not small, and there is nothing wrong with it. It is quite wronged to just’ come in’."
With the gradual deepening of investigation and evidence collection, Wang Jian was shocked when the facts of violation of discipline and law were placed in front of him. "I can’t believe this is me?" I am greedy for pleasure, corrupt and degenerate, and I have received so much money and done so many bad things. I have already fallen into the abyss of illegal crimes, but I am insensitive, sad and hateful. "
"Wang Jian grew up to be a leading cadre at the department level at the age of 36. He worked in Shenhua Ningmei Group for more than ten years until he became the deputy secretary and chairman of the party Committee of the group. His problems mainly occurred during this period." The case-handling personnel told the reporter that Wang Jian mistakenly thought that the cadres of state-owned enterprises could "be special" and "be flexible". He had been out of the organization for a long time, relying on enterprises to eat enterprises, being arrogant and extravagant, and eventually became a "moth" with political deterioration, economic greed, moral degeneration and corruption in life. The lesson was very profound.
I yearn for a luxurious and enjoyable life, mingle with my boss, and take pride in being able to "calling friends" at any time.
"I was very smooth all the way." During his detention, Wang Jian often talked about his past. "During my school days, I was recognized as a good student. After joining the work, I quickly joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) because of my love of learning, hard work and strong business ability. I was very good in the minds of comrades and the organization recognized me. I basically didn’t encounter any obstacles in promotion. "
In 2006, Shenhua Group reorganized the former Ningxia Coal Industry Group Company and established Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Company. Wang Jian was appointed as the deputy secretary of the Party Committee and director of the board of directors of the group company and became the first general manager. In November 2007, Wang Jian was appointed as Deputy Secretary and Chairman of the Party Committee of Shenhua Ningmei Group.
"Shenhua Ningmei is known as the’ eldest son of industry’ in Ningxia. As its helm, this is the highlight moment of Wang Jian’s career. In 2008, he was awarded the’ Outstanding Professional and Technical Talents Award with Outstanding Contributions’ by the autonomous region. " The case handler said.
However, Wang Jian, who has these auras, gradually forgot the initial mission of communist party people, and his thoughts slipped into the abyss.
"My transformation began with relaxing and avoiding political study." Wang Jian analyzed himself. At the beginning of joining the party, he felt that it was sacred and glorious to participate in organizational life. He actively participated in political theory study and strengthened his party spirit cultivation. However, after taking the leadership position, his thoughts gradually slackened, and he often used the busy business as an excuse to escape from organizational life. "I don’t want to sit with you and take part in political studies as an ordinary party member, becoming a’ special party member’ outside the organization." Wang Wei said.
After revisiting the oath of joining the party and studying the party rules and regulations of party constitution, Wang Jian said frankly: "The study in the detention room is the most comprehensive and devoted political study since I became a leading cadre."
Abandoning the "True Classics" of communist party people, Wang Jian became spiritually empty and enterprising, and his world outlook, outlook on life and values began to distort. He often compares with bosses, and feels that he is not worse than bosses worth tens of millions and hundreds of millions in ability, but his life is far from being balanced. "It’s hard to hold on to the world like a heart, and it’s hard to dye the world like a desire." Since I have a thief in my heart, I have greed and selfishness. " Wang Jian said, "I envy the lifestyle of bosses. I am happy to eat, drink and have fun with them. I think this is the life I want." He is keen on building social circle, friends circle and life circle, and he is proud of being able to "calling friends" at any time because there are thousands of contact information in his mobile phone address book.
Unbalanced in heart and lost in faith, Wang Jian alienated power into a tool to establish personal relationships. He believes that "as long as I establish relationships, then your coming and going will be human communication, not abuse power for personal gain." Under the patient education of the case-handling personnel, he suddenly repented. "The personal relationship built by power is actually a heavy shackle. If I don’t spend all my time thinking about gaining a job, I will not tie myself up and get stuck in the mud. I understand it too late."
From rejection to small receipt, the frequency is not high, the amount is large, the number of targets is small, and the company relies on enterprises to collect more than 60 million yuan.
After the establishment of the "circle of contacts", under the guise of enhancing feelings and maintaining relationships, Wang Jian often eats, drinks, ties up personal affairs, and engages in power rent-seeking. "People’s greed is slowly expanding, and so is Wang Jian. He didn’t accept money at first. It can be said that his corruption has gone through the process of refusing to accept, receiving small and receiving big." The case handler said.
Before serving as the chairman of Shenhua Ningmei Group, Wang Jian had rejected some gifts from his boss. However, after rejecting it, he felt "lost", sorry and unwilling.
Gradually, on the question of whether to accept or not, and how to accept it, he found a little doorway and formed a set of "principles"-only accepting money from old subordinates who are reliable, assured and intersect with himself. Later, it gradually evolved into locking key targets, showing the characteristics of "low frequency, large amount, few objects and heavy hands".
"On the road of Wang Jian’s corruption, there are two big fish that have to be mentioned. One is Wang Moumou, the actual controller of a joint-stock company in Beijing, and the other is Xiao Moumou, the legal representative of a company in Ningxia." The case handler said.
"My company will be listed soon. I will give you some shares to ensure high returns after listing." In May, 2009, in order to thank Wang Jian for helping his company to undertake several engineering projects such as water treatment system of methanol project of Shenhua Ningmei Group, Wang offered to transfer the original shares of his company to Wang Jian, and Wang Jian was very appreciative of this. "He is a very grateful person, and he is also rigorous in doing things. Let me not come forward by myself. It is best to find a relative to’ buy’ and hold it for him."
Since then, Wang Jian has arranged for his wife and brother Zhang to "buy" 500,000 original shares of the company for 1.5 million yuan and register them under Zhang’s name. In order to be more "safe", Wang Jian arranged for Zhang and Wang to sign a false share withdrawal agreement, stipulating that Wang would return Zhang’s share capital of 1.5 million yuan and interest of 100,000 yuan, while Zhang would return his shares, but neither party actually returned them. In July 2014, Wang arranged to sell all the shares held by Zhang, with a profit of 43.11 million yuan.
"I knew the profit of the stock at the first time, but I was a public official at that time, so I had to put it away first, thinking that I would have a chance to get it back later." Wang Wei said. Until January 2019, after resigning from public office for more than a year, Wang Yifang got back 17 million yuan from Wang Moumou.
"Compared with Wang Moumou, Xiao Moumou is a half’ housekeeper’ of Wang Jian. Over the years, he has taken care of Wang Jian’s family in every possible way and has been extraordinarily generous." The case handler said. In January 2011, in order to thank Wang Jian for helping his company to undertake projects for many times, Xiao Moumou invested 10 million yuan to buy shares of a company for Wang Jian, and agreed that Xiao Moumou would find someone to hold the shares, and the proceeds would go to Wang Jian. Usually, everything in Wang Jian’s family, big and small, Xiao Moumou will also give help in time. Wang Jian is very appreciative of it. All the related projects of Shenhua Ningmei Group will be contracted by Xiao Moumou first, and even personally make suggestions for its investment and operation, which has become a veritable "official and business family".
In December 2015, Wang Jian served as deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Group of the Autonomous Region Economic and Information Committee. Less than two years later, he voluntarily resigned from public office. In this regard, Wang Jian explained: "When I was the chairman of Shenhua Ningmei, I called for rain and did whatever I wanted. After I arrived at the Economic and Information Committee, I was assigned to a deputy position, and I felt a great gap. At this time, a friend invited me to work in their company, so I just wanted to resign. "
"In fact, Wang Jian resigned mainly to reap the benefits of the stocks he received during his tenure." The case handler told the reporter, "He has been looking for opportunities to get back more than 40 million yuan deposited in Wang Moumou."
Wang Jian deliberately took hidden means to accept other people’s property in order to avoid censorship and investigation. However, all this was in vain. After investigation, Wang Jian took advantage of his position to seek benefits for others in engineering project contracting, coal resources integration agreement signing, project payment, equipment and materials procurement, etc., and illegally accepted bribes from relevant units and individuals, amounting to 60.42 million yuan, of which, the total amount of property received by the Party after the 18th National Congress was 44.22 million yuan.
During his tenure as the chairman of Shenhua Ningmei Group, Wang Jian repeatedly talked about honesty and dedication at the conference. Many cadres respected him and even regarded him as an example of diligence and honesty. Under the stage, however, he abused power for personal gain, amassed wealth, tried every means to cover up his greedy behavior, and acted as a two-faced person. He repented: "I am very ashamed, not only ashamed, but also difficult to sleep at night. As soon as I close my eyes, those things I have done will emerge one by one, which is too torture, very regretful and very sad."
I am addicted to playing golf, and arrange a subordinate enterprise to use public funds to buy golf membership cards for personal use, and I will be on the golf course on weekdays and rest days.
From illegal eating and drinking to accepting gifts, shares and property, from entering and leaving high-end clubs to pursuing luxury, Wang Jian’s hedonism, which plays with bosses, is growing day by day, leading to a crooked road of arrogance, extravagance and wanton indulgence.
In November 2012, Wang Jian arranged for a subordinate enterprise to use public funds to purchase a golf membership card of 500,000 yuan, which was said to be used for official reception. "It is said that it is an official reception, which is basically used by me." Wang Jian said frankly, "After I first came into contact with golf, I was fascinated by it and became an’ addict’." When the organization explicitly requested that the unit’s golf membership card must be sealed and handed in, he concealed it and used it for a long time, and thought that only golf was in line with his identity.
"I have always regarded playing golf as elegant, and I feel that this sport can only be played by a few rich people, and as a leading cadre, I should enjoy this elegant sport. At first, I played in Yinchuan, but later it spread all over the country and even abroad. The stadium has also become a place for power trading. " Wang Wei said.
In order to play golf, Wang Jian is willing to be "hunted". No matter whether he buys expensive equipment or spends a lot of money on the golf course, there are always people who like it, and he also readily accepts it.
According to the relevant personnel of Shenhua Ningmei Group, Wang Jian can always be seen on the court, whether on working days or on rest days. In the swing again and again, Wang Jian’s feelings with the bosses are "close", but his feelings with the cadres and workers of the enterprise are "far". Wang Jian, who only has power and benefit in his heart, perfunctory his work, deviated from the masses and "retreated" to the edge of the cliff step by step.
After resigning from public office, in order to fill the spiritual emptiness, Wang Jian became more keen on playing golf, and his specific relationship, Xue Mou, bought a golf membership card for him in Beijing for his long-term use.
"There were many people who came to me to play after I resigned. At first, I thought I had a good relationship with them. Later, I slowly found out that they were interested in the contacts and influence I had accumulated in Ningmei for so many years and wanted to take some projects. I am still a little complacent about this. I feel that someone is still looking for it, which proves that I am valuable. " Wang Jian analyzed himself. However, all this will eventually become a thing of the past.
"My father named me’ frugal’ because he wanted me to be thrifty, hard-working and simple all my life, but I just went from frugality to luxury and became a’ king luxury’." Wang Jian, who signed the decision on disciplinary action, trembled with his hands and burst into tears. "I failed my father’s good intentions."
Unauthorized, many people in the group are still bent on finding ways and relationships in an attempt to excuse their "small circle"
Wang Jian pursues extravagant enjoyment in life, but he is arbitrary in his work, posing as a "parent" and even overstepping his authority. He said frankly: "The organization appointed me as the deputy secretary to take charge of administrative work under the leadership of the group party Committee, but under my’ control’, it became the chairman who directly led the work of the party Committee and was above the organization."
"Go and deal with it and put out the fire." In 2010, the main leader of a coal mine under Shenhua Ningmei Group was investigated by the procuratorate for illegal crimes. Wang Jian, then the chairman of the group, not only did not actively cooperate with the investigation, but instead instructed his subordinates to find ways and trust relationships, making it a minor matter.
In 2013, several mine managers of the group were investigated for accepting bribes and were sanctioned by law. Afterwards, a leader of the procuratorate warned Wang Jian, "If you can treat it correctly and stop bad style earlier, this will not happen." However, Wang Jian disagreed. "The social atmosphere is like this. These are just accidental events." Some people suggested that he should carry out warning education in the group and learn from the case, but Wang Jian, who is proud and conceited, scoffed at this. He was convinced that as long as he had a wide network of contacts and was cautious, there would be no problem. "fish begins to stink at the head, I’m also breaking the law, and I’m more courageous, so I didn’t care about their criminal behavior at all, and the atmosphere of the whole group was getting worse and worse, and finally water under the bridge." Wang Wei said.
In 2014, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work visited Shenhua Ningmei Group, and many middle-level cadres of the group were investigated and jailed on suspicion of accepting bribes. Group cadres have been dismissed one after another, but Wang Jian still doesn’t realize the seriousness of the problem, let alone that the root of the problem lies in himself. He still goes his own way, trying to solve the problem with his "personal connections" and excusing his "small circle", which has seriously damaged the political ecology of the enterprise.
In dealing with the supervision and management of the autonomous region and the superior Shenhua Group Company, Wang Jian is tricky on both sides and evades supervision. "Although Ningmei has the autonomous region and Shenhua tube, the management is relatively lax. When I report to the autonomous region, I will talk about the progress of the current project and the achievements of the work; When Shenhua reports the work, it will say that the autonomous region supports our work and emphasize that the management in the region is very strict with us. In fact, both sides don’t care much about me, and I have taken advantage of it. "
"Wang Jian’s case is a typical case of corruption in state-owned enterprises in our region. The main reasons for the continuous spread of style and corruption in this field are that the supervision is tangible and the power restriction is weak." The case handler said, "Only by effectively restricting and supervising the operation of power can we grasp the key to resisting corruption."
Looking at Wang Jian’s serious violations of discipline and law, he almost never bypassed the word "power": with the increase of power, fewer people can supervise themselves and begin to be arrogant; With the increase of power, there are more rich people around, and they have started trading power and money; When the power is big, the pockets are bulging, and they start to behave like dogs and horses, until they oppress people with power and monopolize power, destroying the political ecology of the unit. Taking the case as a mirror, to implement effective supervision of state-owned enterprises, it is necessary to strengthen the incorruptible system cage, promote state-owned enterprises to improve the modern enterprise system, strengthen the supervision of the "number one", and correct the deviation for the operation of power. The case also warned the leading cadres in party member to build a strong ideological defense line, adhere to the fair use of power, use power according to law, and keep the bottom line of honesty, so as not to repeat the mistakes made by Wang Jian.
Wang Jian’s Confession (Excerpt)
Through reflection, I deeply realized the seriousness of my mistake. The organization had placed great hopes on me, but I didn’t cherish the power given by the organization to work well for the party, abuse my power, seek personal gain for myself and others, and fell into a corrupt element. I learn from this painful experience and reflect on my mistakes. As a negative example, I will warn others and always warn myself.
"frugality and luxury" "frugality" is a name given to me by my father, which bears a deep historical imprint when I was born. 1960 was the most difficult period of natural disasters in the country for three years. According to my mother, the living allowance given to her by the unit for confinement when I was born was 8 kg of carrots. I was born on this carrot. My father hopes that I can be thrifty, hard-working and plain living all my life. However, I just changed from frugality to luxury, and became a "king luxury". I was greedy for enjoyment and arrogant and extravagant, which completely failed my father’s good intentions. It is the initial intention of forgetting "frugality" that becomes "luxury", and with greed and selfishness, it leads to crime.
"elegance and vulgarity" What is elegance? What is vulgarity? Different classes have different standards of judgment. As far as sports are concerned, there is no distinction between elegance and vulgarity in different ways of fitness, but a sport is only controlled by a few rich people and becomes a place for trading power and money. After being crowned with the image of luxury and corruption in the hearts of ordinary people, there will be a difference between elegance and vulgarity. As the chairman of a state-owned enterprise, I often swing freely on the golf course with my bosses, which has caused a bad influence among the cadres and workers of the enterprise. Obviously, I am no longer a public servant who serves the people wholeheartedly, but a high-ranking official, which has become vulgar. Always caring for the people, sharing weal and woe with the people and doing one’s best are the most elegant public servants in the hearts of the people.
"Keep and give up". Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, that is, "keep". If the initial heart is easy to get and it is always difficult to keep, we must always maintain lofty revolutionary ideals and strong revolutionary fighting spirit. To keep the spiritual home of hard work and tenacious struggle for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, we must give up selfish distractions of coveting enjoyment and seeking benefits for a few people and ourselves. However, I am keen on establishing personal relationships, giving them help by using power and seeking personal gain. Being friends with you is not because of your good personality, but because of your good power, the essence of which is trading power and money. How can there be any real emotional friendship? I accepted the "benefits" of others, and I have long spurned you in my heart. The personal relationship built by power is by no means one’s own personal capital, but the shackles that weave one’s own cocoon. If you put all your energy into your work and always plan the development of the enterprise and the interests of the workers and the masses, you will never fall into the abyss of violating discipline and law.
"Gain and loss". As a party member, we should treat personal gains and losses correctly, think more about the heroes who have sacrificed for the cause of the Party and the people, and compare them with model workers, so that we can realize the life value of communist party people without being disturbed by selfishness, tired of fame and fortune, confused by material desires, indifferent to fame and fortune, self-denial and dedication to public service. As a leader of a state-owned enterprise, the organization has given me high honor and treatment. I should compare my own gains and losses with the employees of the enterprise, think more about the miners’ brothers who are struggling underground, solve more practical difficulties for them, share more worries for them and work harder. However, compared with the bosses in the society, I feel that I have paid more and got less than them, and the more unbalanced I am, I began to think about comparing and imitating, and I tried to find a way out for myself, abusing power for personal gain. In the end, I compared myself to the high wall and lost everything.
Self-discipline and heteronomy. Self-discipline is the internal cause, heteronomy is the external cause, and the external cause can only work by internal cause. Without a strict sense of self-discipline, no matter how strict heteronomy is, supervision will not be in place. As the top leader of state-owned enterprises, we must realize the importance and particularity of our posts and constantly enhance our sense of self-discipline. As the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Group, it is difficult for me to maintain the supervision of my superiors. Often, when my superiors go to the unit to inspect the work, investigate and study, participate in democratic life meetings and organize life meetings, it is difficult for team members to criticize me and point out their own shortcomings. Within the team, without a good democratic atmosphere, I can’t communicate honestly with the team members as an ordinary party member, and always put on a high leadership posture. How can comrades give me well-intentioned and pertinent criticism and point out my shortcomings! If you don’t strengthen your political study, you can’t often examine, analyze and reflect on yourself ideologically and politically, and your sense of self-discipline will gradually fade away, becoming a special party member without any constraints, and it is inevitable to break through the bottom line of discipline and commit crimes.
Although I am about to leave the embrace of the party organization, the help and education given by the organization in the indwelling room is enough for me to enjoy the rest of my life. In the future, I will still be strict with myself according to party member’s standards, take my ideals and beliefs as my spiritual pillar, make up for everything I have lost, and always be in awe and grateful. Accept reform, turn over a new leaf …
(Source: China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News)
Reporting/feedback

[Going to the ice and snow together] Must see before skiing! Please keep this legal risk warning of skiing.

With the hosting of the Winter Olympics

Skiing has attracted more and more attention.

Many sports enthusiasts walk into ski resorts.

Experience the freedom and excitement brought by skiing.

Let’s have a look together.

What legal risks should be paid attention to in skiing?

Case study

In the process of falling down the snowy road, because Joe hit Oumou during skiing, Oumou fell and caused a broken fracture of his right thigh and femoral shaft, and he was hospitalized for bone fracture surgery. Therefore, he sued the court and asked Qiao and A Ski Resort to compensate Ou for medical expenses and other expenses. After trial, the court held that Joe found that Ou Mou, who was taxiing nearby, failed to avoid it safely in time, resulting in contact between the two sides and injury to Ou Mou, and he should bear corresponding responsibilities. However, Oumou was only 10 years old at the time of the crime. His father took Oumou to ski on the high-risk intermediate slide, and let Oumou ski alone on the intermediate slide. He did not assist him or take corresponding protective measures. He did not fulfill his guardianship responsibility and did not submit evidence to prove his position and sliding order with Qiaomou at the time of the crime. He should also bear corresponding civil liabilities and reduce Qiaomou’s liability for compensation. As the manager of the ski resort, A Ski Resort failed to reasonably foresee the corresponding risks and remind them when minors entered the high-risk intermediate slide skiing alone, failed to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, and had certain faults in the accident, so they should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.

Judge’s interpretation

1. Skiers are injured because the ski resort fails to fulfill its security obligations.

Law link:

Article 1198 of the Civil Code: Operators, managers or organizers of mass activities in hotels, shopping malls, banks, railway stations, airports, stadiums, entertainment places and other business places shall bear tort liability if they fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause damage to others.

If the behavior of a third party causes damage to others, the third party shall bear the tort liability; Operators, managers or organizers who fail to fulfill their security obligations shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Operators, managers or organizers may claim compensation from a third party after assuming supplementary responsibilities.

The judge suggested:

Ski resorts, as operators and managers of skiing activities, have the legal obligation to protect the personal and property safety of skiers during skiing. If they fail to provide evidence to prove that they have fulfilled their safety protection obligations, they should bear corresponding tort liability for the damage suffered by skiers. If skiers are at fault, the responsibility of ski resorts can be appropriately reduced. The hidden dangers and loopholes caused by the non-compliance of ski resorts may lead to injury accidents or the expansion of damage results. However, the failure of ski resorts to fulfill their security obligations is generally reflected in the field and the management of ski resorts. Site risk refers to that the site setting of the ski resort does not meet the corresponding standards, such as there are exposed debris, wires and other sundries on the snow surface, and there is no standard fence around the snow trail. The management of ski resorts is mainly reflected in the safety risks caused by unscientific and non-compliant management in the daily operation of ski resorts, such as the failure to clearly mark the level of ski resorts and the untimely rescue of dangers.

2. The skier was injured due to the third person.

Law link:

Article 175 of the Civil Code: The damage was caused by a third person, who should bear the tort liability.

Article 1179 of the Civil Code infringes upon others and causes personal injury, it shall compensate the reasonable expenses for treatment and rehabilitation, such as medical expenses, nursing expenses, transportation expenses, nutrition expenses, hospital food subsidies, and the income reduced due to absenteeism. If it causes disability, it shall also compensate for the cost of assistive devices and disability compensation; If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid.

The judge suggested:

The risk caused by a third person generally refers to the risk of collision between skiers due to their failure to fulfill their duty of care. When skiing, we should fully observe the changes of the surrounding environment, select the snow trail and training ground according to our own ability, and take reasonable avoidance measures during skiing to keep a safe distance. Ski resorts are also obliged to manage the safety of tourists, such as controlling the flow of people on the ski slopes and reducing or avoiding the potential risks of tourists when skiing. In case of collision during skiing, you should try to save the basic evidence on the spot, or apply for the surveillance video of the ski resort, so as to clarify the division of responsibilities between the two parties.

3. Skiers are injured due to their own reasons.

Law link:

Article 1165 of the Civil Code. If an actor infringes upon the civil rights and interests of others through fault and causes damage, he shall bear tort liability.

The judge suggested:

Skiers’ own risks are generally reflected in: the risk caused by skiing in a state that is not suitable for skiing, the risk caused by not wearing ski equipment according to regulations, the risk caused by choosing a slide beyond the technical level, and the risk caused by not paying due attention to the obligation when skiing. Skiers should bear the main responsibility for personal injury caused by their failure to fulfill their reasonable duty of care. During the operation of ski resorts, corresponding risk warnings should be made beside ski tickets and snow trails, and guardrails should be set up according to protection standards. Skiing is a very dangerous recreational activity. Skiers should buy insurance before skiing, wear protective gear when skiing, choose the trail that suits them, and go downhill step by step on the premise of ensuring safety.

Source: Beijing Fengtai Court

Original title: "[Going to the ice and snow together] must see before skiing! Please keep this legal risk warning for skiing.

Central Meteorological Observatory: There is strong wind in the north, and there is obvious rain and snow in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the gale cooling forecast at 18: 00 on October 9.

1. Strong winds and cooling in the north, moderate rain or heavy rain in Liaoning, Yunnan and other places.

Affected by cold air, at 14 o’clock today, compared with yesterday’s 14 o’clock, some areas in southeastern Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, western Hebei, northeastern Shandong, Liaoning, central Jilin, southern Heilongjiang, central Sichuan, eastern Yunnan and other places experienced a temperature drop of 6 ~ 10 C, and the local drop in central Liaoning, southern Sichuan, northern Yunnan and other places reached 12 ~ 16 C. There were 7 ~ 8 gusts and gusts in these areas, western Beijing and western Henan.

During the day, moderate rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of central Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning, southeastern Sichuan, southwestern Chongqing, central and eastern Yunnan, and southwestern Guangxi, with heavy rains in Pu ‘er, Yunnan and Chongzuo, Guangxi.

Second, the key weather forecast

1. There is strong wind cooling in the northern region.

Affected by cold air, the temperature in eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, southwestern Shaanxi, eastern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and central South China will drop by 4~8℃ from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10. There will be 5~6 northerly winds in the above areas, 7~8 gusts in some areas, and 9~10 gusts in Liaoning, Jilin and Shandong Peninsula. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the gale cooling forecast at 18: 00 on October 9.

Figure 1 National gale cooling forecast map (from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10)

There is obvious rain and snow in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.

In the next three days, there will be obvious rain and snow weather in eastern and northeastern Inner Mongolia, including small to medium snow or sleet in southeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Jilin and western Liaoning, and heavy snow in southeastern Inner Mongolia. There are moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, southern and eastern Heilongjiang.

Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

From 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10, there were small to medium snow or sleet in southeastern Inner Mongolia, western and northern Liaoning, and southeastern Jilin, with some heavy snow or blizzard. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, most of Jilin, northwestern Liaoning, southwestern and eastern Tibet, and western Yunnan. Among them, there are heavy rains (50-80 mm) in eastern Jilin and other places. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and gusts 7 ~ 8 in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, western Jilin, Liaoning, northern Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong Peninsula, eastern Jiangsu and central and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 2). There will be strong winds of 8-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, western East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern South China Sea and Beibu Gulf.

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10)

From 20: 00 on October 10 to 20: 00 on October 11, there were small to moderate rains in parts of the eastern part of Northeast China, Xinjiang along the Tianshan Mountains and the southern Xinjiang Basin, Tibet, the central part of Northwest China, western and southern Sichuan, and western Yunnan. Among them, there were heavy rains (25-45 mm) in parts of northeastern Heilongjiang and southeastern Tibet. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of eastern Jilin, Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula (see Figure 3). The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, the northern and central South China Sea, and the Beibu Gulf will have strong winds with gusts of 7-9 and 10-11.

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on October 10-20: 00 on October 11)

From 20: 00 on October 11 to 20: 00 on October 12, there were small to moderate rains in parts of southern Xinjiang basin, most of Tibet, most of northwest China, most of Sichuan, western Yunnan and Taiwan Province Island, among which there was heavy rain (25-45 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in the coastal areas of Zhejiang (see Figure 4). Most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea will have strong winds of 7-9 and gusts of 10-11.

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on October 11th-20: 00 on October 12th)

Fourth, the impact and concern

1. Pay attention to the adverse effects of strong winds in the central and eastern regions, rain and snow weather in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China on transportation, agricultural production and epidemic prevention and control;

2. Pay attention to the adverse effects of windy weather in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Province Strait on maritime navigation and operation platforms;

3. Pay attention to the development trend and influence of meteorological drought in Jiangnan and northern South China;

4. Autumn harvest and autumn meteorological service.

"Erbin" is on fire, and many Northeast stars CALL for their hometown.

Frozen pears were put on the plate, the airport played a flash to welcome tourists, sweet bean curd was arranged, an air-conditioned greenhouse was built in the square, an artificial moon was raised in the street, and the Oroqen people took the "four unlike" to go out … This winter, Harbin was on fire.
When the "Southern Potatoes" and "Small Sugar Oranges" poured into Harbin, the locals teased "Erbin, you make me strange" and sent the warm babies free of charge by private cars, responding to the "customer first, customer first, customer first, customer first" and tried their best to "spoil" the tourists from afar.
On the evening of 4th, Ren Quan, a well-known actor, posted a message on his personal social platform, saying, "Everyone loves this little sugar orange ~ welcome everyone to visit Heilongjiang", and Amway also introduced his hometown food "Chimney Bread on Central Street". Inspired by Ren Quan, many local netizens have left messages to introduce special foods such as pot-stewed meat, three fresh potatoes, Shuangcheng killing pig dishes, Qiqihar barbecue and so on.
In addition, Zhang Yi, Hans Zhang and other Heilongjiang native stars have CALL for their hometown. The data shows that Harbin is the fastest-growing tourist destination in the past week and is expected to become the "top flow" of winter tourism this year.
Editor William Wang
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The New Year’s Day Carnival in this primary school is full of books and colorful.

Di Xin, a journalist with extreme eyes.

Correspondent yang guanying

Intern Luo Wenbin

"Teenagers have their own juvenile madness, and their bodies are like mountains and rivers …" On December 29th, Spark Primary School in Qiaokou District of Wuhan ushered in the New Year’s Day celebration and commendation activities of "Walking with books to light up childhood", and all teachers and students celebrated the festival with songs and laughter. In the classroom of Class 3, Grade 6, the students used passionate singing and dynamic dancing to show the youthful spirit and feelings of home and country.

This activity is divided into grades, and each grade and class has different characteristics. Each class carefully arranged the classroom, prepared wonderful programs, and held a New Year’s Gala between classes. The national wind, folk music, rotation, singing and dancing of powerful teenagers, and the interpretation of textbooks and dramas were colorful and energetic, which surprised all the parents present.

The third-grade students took "The Book ……" as the index, and jointly told the stories of four names of Hanzheng Street, namely "Wucai Zhengxiang, Shimatou Zhengxiang, Jijiazui and Dashui Lane". The teenagers told the audience about the traditional culture and historical origin, and showed the culture of Hanzheng Street. Each class also interprets the contents of the book with the theme of "Blessing in the Book". Class 4, Grade 3 students share their reading gains and convey the joy and happiness of reading.

The first-year students’ classroom is full of passion, and the children’s vitality has infected the whole campus. Class 1, Grade 1 students brought a recitation of "Spring Dawn", which combined recitation with singing, and the children walked into the wonderful spring world together. The teenagers in Class 3, Grade 1 started a joyful chorus with a song "Happy New Year", which pushed the activity atmosphere to a climax, and they could feel the jubilation of the New Year in their loud songs.

Compared with the immature and green children in the lower grades, the performances of the sixth grade students are more mature, showing their love and pursuit of culture. Class 2, Grade 6, dressed in elegant Hanfu, performed "Poetry skewers". Ancient poetry has brought the audience into a quaint world of books, making everyone indulge in the charm of poetry. A class of students appeared in the gesture dance "Wanjiang". Their fingers were as agile as flying, and their dancing was graceful, as if they were telling their deep affection and good wishes for the motherland in silent language.

In addition to songs and dance performances, there are also talented people who perform musical instruments. Li Ruoxuan, a student from Class Two, Grade Four, wowed four people with a pipa solo-Yi Dance Music. Between her light gathering and slow twisting, strong feelings come to me with the string sound: the cottage with hazy moonlight, the Yi girl who dances lightly, the strong guy who jumps around the fire … Frame by frame, the scenes are very romantic and beautiful, and the original "the large strings hummed like rain, the small strings whispered like a secret". Hummed, whispered-and then were intermingled, like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade. " It is so exciting.

The New Year’s Day Carnival of Spark Primary School lit up the joy and vitality of children’s childhood. Through wonderful performances, the children not only showed their talents, created a campus atmosphere full of books, but also conveyed their love and expectation for the motherland and a bright future.

(Source: Jimu News)

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