Original title: There is no limit to the end of this Sunday. The peak of New Year’s Eve will be advanced.

Near the Spring Festival, the passenger station will usher in the peak of passenger flow and traffic flow, and the road traffic pressure in the evening peak city is outstanding. The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau reminds that this Sunday is an unlimited working day, and the peak of New Year’s Eve on February 9 will be advanced.

According to the forecast of Beijing Traffic Management Department, from today to 9, there will be peak traffic around Beijing West Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing Railway Station, Beijing Chaoyang Station, Beijing Qinghe Station, Capital Airport, Daxing Airport and some highway passenger stations. The peak hours are from 8: 00 to 10: 00 and from 16: 00 to 19: 00. From February 5 th to 9 th, there will be peak traffic on the roads around Liuliqiao, Lianhuachi, Bawangfen and Sihui, and the peak hours will be from 8: 00 to 11: 00 and from 13: 00 to 16: 00.

Before the Spring Festival, the number of dinner parties increased, the duration of the working night peak was prolonged, and the traffic pressure was prominent. February 4 (Sunday) is an unlimited working day, and the traffic pressure is greater than other working days; New Year’s Eve on February 9th is unlimited, and the evening peak will be advanced, starting from noon.

Starting next week, activities such as temple fairs, blessing and folk customs will be arranged one after another, and some welcoming activities such as temple fairs and blessing will be officially carried out. Parks and places such as Ditan, Lama Temple, Badachu and Tanzhe Temple will usher in a peak passenger flow, and the traffic pressure on the surrounding roads will be greater. The traffic control department of Beijing reminded that the peak traffic volume is large before the Spring Festival, and the traffic flow in some sections of various loops and tie lines is concentrated, and the traffic pressure at the nodes in the bridge area is high, and accidents affect the traffic from time to time, especially in the peak urban area next Thursday and Friday night. Please pay attention to the real-time traffic information released by Beijing traffic police through official Weibo, radio, etc. before traveling, and avoid the sections with heavy traffic, slow driving and accidents. It is recommended to take public transport such as subway when commuting on weekdays. Text/reporter Wang Haoxiong

　　On the 4th of this month, Ming Xinyue, a student of Nanzhou Primary School in Qijiang District, won two gold medals in the 100-meter butterfly and 50-meter freestyle in the 2016 National Children’s Swimming Division Competition (Guangdong Division) organized by the Swimming Management Center of the State Sports General Administration.

　　The 11-year-old Ming Xinyue only started to learn swimming a year ago. As the youngest athlete in the sports history of Qijiang District, she has now reached the national second-class athlete standard and is also the captain of the school’s Young Pioneers. How did she manage to balance study and physical education?

　　In Class 6, Grade 6, Nanzhou Primary School, Qijiang District, Ming Xinyue is sitting in the last row with a pair of 300-degree glasses. When the bell of Chinese class rang, flowers exploded in the classroom immediately, and the students jumped up and ran to the corridor to play.

　　Ming Xinyue took out the homework that the Chinese teacher had just assigned and did it. While doing this, she told the Chongqing Evening News reporter: "With 10 minutes and noon time after each class, all the homework today can be completed. When you go home at night, you can review your lessons and read other extracurricular books. "

　　"When I was a child, my parents often took me to play in the Weihe River. I always liked the feeling of being free in the water." Ming Xinyue said. Last July, her parents sent her to a sports school to learn swimming.

　　After going to the swimming team, Ming Xinyue discovered that it was very different from playing with water when he was a child. "At most, I swam more than 8,000 meters in a training session. According to Fu Yuanhui’s words, I have tried my best and I am so tired. I have thought about giving up several times, and I have thought about giving up when I can’t finish my homework. " Ming Xinyue adjusted her glasses: "I got used to it after a long time."

　　At 4: 20 pm, the bell rang, and Ming Xinyue trotted out of the school with her schoolbag on her back. At 4: 40, Ming Xinyue and his mother Qing Yang arrived at the gate of Qijiang District Youth Sports School. At 5 o’clock, 15 players arrived, and Ming Xinyue and other players got on the bus under the guidance of coach Zhou Long.

　　Zhou Long said: "With the improvement of children’s swimming intensity, after the National Day this year, the sports school chartered a car to Wansheng for training every day."

　　At 5: 56, the bus arrived at Wansheng Cultural and Sports Center. The water temperature in the swimming pool is 29℃ and the indoor temperature is 30℃, but Ming Xinyue is still rubbing his limbs with cold. At 6: 10, at the command of Zhou Long, Ming Xinyue first jumped into the deep water area.

　　"Hurry up, Ming Xinyue, your grades have been turned over. If you don’t work hard, there will be no breakthrough." Zhou Long shouted at Mingxinyue in the swimming pool.

　　"There is no rest at all. After swimming round and round, every time they come, they are fighting for time." The swimming pool manager told the Chongqing Evening News reporter.

　　At 7 o’clock in the evening, after training, Ming Xinyue and other children got on the bus with wet hair. This time, she and her companions fell asleep in the car.

　　Chongqing Evening News reporter Hao Yao chief reporter Ran Wen correspondent Wu Rongkai photo report

　　Two noes in parental education

　　In Ming Xinyue’s home, mother Qing Yang took out a bag of awards, "Long-distance running, dancing, singing … … . Too many. We never spoil our children. When she was young, we didn’t hug her. We encouraged her to stand up by herself. "

　　"We won’t ask too much of her, and we will discuss everything with her, as long as she can do her best." Qing Yang said.

　　Gold medal girls also have troubles.

　　"I will also participate in the national championship in February next year. The next goal I set for myself is to win the national first-class athletes before I graduate from primary school." Ming Xinyue said.

　　After winning the prize, Xiao Xinyue’s life at school still changed: "Some students asked me for an autograph, saying that I would become a sports star in the future. I feel uncomfortable when they say this. I don’t feel different from others. The coach and parents control the diet very strictly. I haven’t eaten cake and sweet bread for a long time. " (Hao Yao, Yan Wen)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 23 rd: Many provinces have broken the ice. Where will the foreign language test for professional titles be implemented for more than 20 years?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　Ma Jun is the head of a grass-roots institution in Anhui. Because he has never passed the English test for professional titles, he is still a junior professional title at the age of 44, and his salary is much less than that of his colleagues with higher professional titles.

　　Since the establishment of the foreign language examination for professional titles for more than 20 years, it has been accompanied by questions such as "one size fits all" and "chicken ribs". In March this year, the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development" issued by the Central Committee made it clear that the leading role of the employer in the evaluation of professional titles should be highlighted, the authority for the evaluation of professional titles should be reasonably defined and decentralized, and the independent evaluation of universities, research institutes and state-owned enterprises should be promoted; There is no uniform requirement for the professional title foreign language and computer application ability test.

　　An interview with Xinhua Viewpoint reporter learned that at present, at least four provinces in China have cancelled the compulsory requirements of foreign language test for professional titles, and most regions and units are still waiting to see.

　　Every year, the "hard leverage" that about one million people apply for becomes a chicken rib, and "knocking on the door" breeds all kinds of chaos.

　　"If I rely on my qualifications and business ability, I will definitely have no problem evaluating the deputy high school, but it is stuck in the professional title English." Ma Jun said. Behind the evaluation of professional titles is income and promotion. Compared with colleagues with sub-high professional titles, Ma Jun’s monthly salary is less than that of 1000 yuan. At the same time, his low professional title has restricted his promotion many times.

　　The national professional title foreign language examination is a "hard lever" for professional and technical personnel in state-owned enterprises and institutions to promote their professional titles. Except for a few groups that meet the requirements of exemption from examination, most employees of enterprises and institutions need to pass the corresponding foreign language examination for professional titles before they have the prerequisite to declare the corresponding professional titles. Over the years, on average, about one million people apply for foreign language titles every year.

　　The reporter learned that this exam, which caused many people a headache, began in the 1990s. In November 1990, with the first evaluation and engagement of professional and technical posts in enterprises and institutions nationwide, the former Ministry of Personnel issued the Interim Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Evaluation and Engagement of Professional and Technical Posts in Enterprises and Institutions, which stated that the evaluation and engagement of professional and technical posts must strictly adhere to the basic qualifications such as ability, performance and corresponding foreign language level stipulated in the Trial Regulations on Professional and Technical Posts.

　　On the basis of the pilot test of foreign language grade examination for professional titles in various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the former Ministry of Personnel stipulated that the foreign language grade examination for professional titles should be unified nationwide from 1999, and required professional and technical personnel to hold or promote corresponding professional and technical positions, and they must obtain a certificate of conformity for the unified foreign language examination for corresponding professional titles.

　　Liu Shanying, an associate researcher at the Institute of Political Science, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the rigid requirement of foreign language examination for professional titles has really played a positive role in improving the comprehensive professional quality of employees in state-owned enterprises and institutions and expanding foreign exchanges and cooperation. However, with the overall improvement of national education level and foreign language level, the national unified professional title foreign language examination has also exposed many disadvantages.

　　Zhang Li, a doctor in a public hospital in Shanghai, said that all the new doctors have at least graduated from master’s degree, and have passed the CET-4 or postgraduate examination, and have a certain foreign language level. Moreover, if you can’t read English and don’t understand professional papers at work, it is basically impossible to send papers. It’s a complete waste of time to keep taking exams for English for professional titles as you apply for promotion.

　　In addition, as a "stepping stone" to professional title evaluation, professional title foreign language examination has become a cash cow for some institutions and individuals, which breeds all kinds of chaos. Before the exam, all kinds of "guaranteed" training information were flying all over the sky, and some training courses even publicly instructed cheating; In the exam, cheating such as taking the exam instead of the exam and transmitting the answers to the questions are repeatedly prohibited; After the exam, the organization that holds the accurate personal information of the candidates claims that it can "modify the scores online". Last year, Hunan Personnel Examinations Institute reported that there were 3,168 candidates who violated discipline in personnel examinations in the province within two years, including 1,841 candidates who took foreign language examinations for professional titles, which became the "hardest hit" for serious violations of discipline.

　　In fact, in some places, the hard and fast rules of foreign language test for professional titles have been quietly "shelved" in concrete implementation. In recent years, many places have gradually expanded the scope of exemption from the foreign language examination for professional titles, and some units have stipulated that people over 50 who declare their professional titles can be exempted from the examination. According to the regulations of Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, men over 50 years old and women over 45 years old can be exempted from taking foreign languages with professional titles. Shanxi, Jilin, Changchun and other regions have also proposed that foreign language requirements should be abolished for professional and technical personnel in grass-roots units at or below the county level.

　　The progress of implementation varies from place to place, and some places are worried about increasing the pressure of professional title evaluation after cancellation.

　　In recent years, the voice of canceling professional titles of foreign languages is getting louder and louder. The state has successively issued policies to make it clear that there is no rigid requirement for the evaluation of titles of rural teachers and medical personnel at or below the county level. It is clear in the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development that there is no uniform requirement for the foreign language examination for professional titles. Six months after this policy was clarified, how was it implemented in various places?

　　The reporter found that at least four provinces including Beijing, Guangdong, Henan and Shandong and Wenzhou, Zhejiang have issued policies to clarify that "foreign languages for professional titles are not required uniformly" or "foreign languages for professional titles are not required for job evaluation". In addition, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Jilin Changchun, Jiangsu Changzhou and other places put forward that the declaration of intermediate and below professional and technical qualifications does not require foreign language titles.

　　The foreign language policy document on the adjustment of professional titles issued by Henan Province in August this year stipulates that the foreign language of professional and technical personnel is not a necessary condition for the evaluation of professional and technical positions; According to the characteristics of series, specialty and post, the employer can independently determine whether the foreign language with professional title is a condition for the appointment of professional and technical posts. The reporter found that the conditions and policies for the evaluation of professional titles in many industries in Henan Province no longer mention the requirements related to foreign language qualifications.

　　In Beijing’s policy of deepening the reform of talent development system and mechanism, it is proposed that the unified examination of professional titles, foreign languages and computer application ability should be abolished, and the evaluation basis should be determined by the employer according to the research field and post characteristics. The reporter called the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and the relevant staff replied that according to the practice of previous years, the foreign language test for professional titles is generally registered in December and will be taken in March next year. "How to cancel the foreign language test for professional titles has not yet been issued." However, this year, primary and secondary school teachers in Beijing have cancelled the examination requirements for professional titles, foreign languages and computer application ability. Li Wei, director of the Physical Education and Art Department of the Second Affiliated High School of Beijing Normal University, said that when the school organizes teachers to declare their professional titles, it is no longer necessary to provide examination results of foreign languages with professional titles.

　　The staff of the Professional and Technical Personnel Management Office of Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security said that the power to set qualifications such as professional title foreign language examination has been delegated to the professional title evaluation committees of various industries. "The province should uniformly cancel the professional title foreign language examination requirements and may get it next year."

　　A person in charge of the personnel department of a local university told the reporter that although the central government has a clear policy, they still dare not easily cancel the foreign language proficiency requirements for professional titles in the current professional title evaluation. Because the education department and schools now have a limit on the number of professors’ senior titles, there are far more qualified personnel than the number of posts.

　　"In this context, the professional title foreign language test is equivalent to setting a threshold to automatically block some groups whose foreign language level is not up to standard." The person in charge said that after the abolition of foreign languages with professional titles, how to select and allocate the limited number of jobs will become a further problem.

　　If the power is fully delegated to the employer, the foreign language examination may be changed from "required item" to "additional item"

　　Wu Jiang, former president of China Institute of Personnel Science, said: "In the past, the evaluation criteria and procedural requirements for professional titles were unified throughout the country, but now the central government stipulates ‘ Led by the employing subject ’ , but how to determine ‘ Employer ’ There is no uniform requirement on how to implement it, so most provinces are still waiting to see. "

　　"Some localities and units are worried that it will increase the difficulty of job title evaluation after canceling the foreign language examination. What is revealed behind it is the simplified thinking of talent management." Wu Jiang said that professional titles reflect the professional and technical level of employees in their posts, so the evaluation criteria should be determined around job requirements. The national abolition of the "one-size-fits-all" requirement for foreign languages with professional titles aims at improving the evaluation system of professional titles and achieving scientific and fair evaluation of talents.

　　"The fact that a foreign language is not a prerequisite for evaluating professional titles does not mean that the foreign language test for professional titles must be cancelled." Liu Shanying said.

　　According to the Shandong Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the time for professional and technical personnel to participate in continuing education every year should not be less than 90 hours. You can change the title foreign language test from "required item" to "additional item" to encourage and guide professional and technical personnel to strengthen foreign language learning.

　　Experts such as Wu Jiang suggested that the power to set the qualification of foreign language examination for professional titles should be further delegated to the employer, rather than the professional title evaluation committees of various industries. At the same time, comprehensively optimize the standards and processes of professional title evaluation, and truly reflect the scientific evaluation of talents. (Reporter Li Jinfeng, Wu Mengda, Li Fang, Chen Shangying)

　　On December 29th, Huai ‘an ushered in the first snowfall in winter. Heavy snow has been falling, putting a white coat on the banks of the Grand Canal, which has been flowing for thousands of years. It is like a world of jade carving and silver carving, wrapped in silver and picturesque.

　　In the scenic spot of Huai ‘anli Canal Cultural Corridor after heavy snow, the ancient city’s blue bricks and tiles are like ink paintings against the background of white snow. Overlooking from the air, the whole scenic spot, white snow, green lake and antique buildings set off each other and draw a natural ink painting picture.　 　　

　　The reporter ushered in the first snowfall since winter in the Li Canal Cultural Corridor Scenic Area in Huai ‘an. With the continuous snowfall, the Li Canal Cultural Corridor Scenic Area in Huai ‘an is also wrapped in silver, which is particularly beautiful and enchanting under the decoration of these white elves.

　　As the snow gradually faded, many citizens went out of their homes and walked into the scenic spot to appreciate and record this beautiful snow scene; Some people have fun in the pure snow, make snowmen and have snowball fights, and write down their expectations and blessings for the new year. Shen Juan, a citizen, told the reporter: "The two of us went together to play a snowball fight with our girlfriends and took some beautiful pictures. It felt very super cool. After waiting for so long, we finally waited for this heavy snow. In the New Year, I hope our wallets are getting bigger and bigger and people are getting thinner."

　　Similarly, Caoyun City, Queguan and Shanyang Lake Park … … There is a piece of silver everywhere. Pavilions and pavilions covered with snow, like Qionglou Yuyu, are more charming; The pines in white, the shrubs in white and green, and the pavilions and pavilions in classical elegance have become a series of beautiful scenery in the snow in the ancient Grand Canal, which is extremely beautiful.

　　(Source: Zero Distance reporter/Hu Yan editor/Liang Yan)

On February 2nd, the traffic control department of Beijing released the traffic forecast and travel tips for next week: Near the Spring Festival, the passenger station will usher in the peak of passenger flow and traffic flow; The road traffic pressure in the late peak city is outstanding; Sunday is an unlimited working day, and the peak of New Year’s Eve on February 9 will be advanced; When the large-scale event is over, the traffic around the road is concentrated for a short time. (Beijing Traffic Management Bureau)

What abilities do adult self-study exams need? Self-study examination is one of the important ways to improve academic qualifications. In the era when academic qualifications are valued, especially for newly graduated students or young people who have just entered the workplace, the recruitment requirements of units and enterprises will clearly state the requirements for academic qualifications. The purpose of self-study exam to improve academic qualifications is to obtain an academic qualification. If you want to pass the exam smoothly, you must know some common questions about self-study exam in advance. The following small series answers the relevant information about the self-study exam for everyone, hoping to help everyone!

If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main college and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Need the ability to learn, keep learning, but also need the ability to persist in learning, the ability to take exams, and have a persistent attitude towards learning. Learn to use modern information technology for self-study. This will also help to cultivate the ability of self-creation and brain thinking. In the information society, people’s living and working environment is changing faster and faster, and they need to face the emerging new knowledge and technology. Only by cultivating self-study consciousness and learning to learn can we catch up with the fast pace of contemporary life and work.

Everyone can also find many unique ways to improve their learning efficiency during their own study. Mastering scientific learning methods is the only way to improve the possibility of success in college entrance examination, and it is also one of the realistic learning tasks of candidates.

Only when the mastery of relevant knowledge has reached a comprehensive level can we extract a summary of relevant knowledge. There are many learning methods that are helpful to save learning time and improve learning efficiency, such as associative memory method and practice according to memory rules.

It also needs to have a strong learning motivation and a clear learning purpose, but whether it can maintain the resulting learning motivation in the learning process for several years is the key to determine its success or failure. Spiritual adult students who take the initiative to explore should be able to determine how much time to invest in their studies, make their own study plans, and choose and gradually adapt to a learning method.

Self-study exams are mainly based on self-study. Self-study exams are divided into social self-study exams and student-assisted self-study exams (also called applied self-study exams in some cities). Social self-study exams are mainly based on self-study, and institutions can help to understand learning knowledge. Self-taught examination for student assistance is carried out by some colleges and universities, and social assistance forces are combined to provide better services for candidates. Compared with social self-taught examination, it is less difficult, with higher passing rate and faster graduation. The so-called reliable, self-taught degree is the best recognition and the highest gold content in all adult education, but the self-taught degree is relatively the most difficult.

The above is related to the self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

Popular recommendation:

If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Recommended reading:

In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces