The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake connected with them are the only homes of the Yangtze finless porpoise, an endemic species in China. In the 1990s, about 3,000 Yangtze finless porpoises lived here. With the over-exploitation and utilization of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River, the ecological environment of the Yangtze River has been increasingly damaged, and the fish resources are decreasing, which means that the homes on which the Yangtze finless porpoise depends have been destroyed and the bait resources are seriously in short supply.

　　The Yangtze River can’t hold not only the baiji, the white sturgeon and the Chinese sturgeon, but also the Yangtze finless porpoise. We can’t let the Yangtze finless porpoises sit still, we must find new homes for them, and we must find enough bait for them.

　　In 1986, the first International Symposium on the Biology and Species Protection of Freshwater Dolphins was held in Wuhan. Scientists in China took the lead in putting forward three measures to protect Yangtze finless porpoises, one of the most important measures is to immediately carry out ex situ conservation of Yangtze finless porpoises, that is, to move some Yangtze finless porpoises out of the Yangtze River to safer natural waters than the Yangtze River, and to implement species conservation and protection. When the environment of the Yangtze River becomes better in the future, the descendants of these Yangtze finless porpoises will be moved back to the Yangtze River, so that the Yangtze finless porpoises can stay in the Yangtze River forever.

　　After a long period of exploration, failure and persistence, scientists established the ex-situ conservation theory of Yangtze finless porpoise, and formed a complete ex-situ conservation technology system, including the site selection of provenance and ex-situ waters, population health and genetic management, and the technology of restoring the natural population of the Yangtze River.

　　After years of investigation and demonstration, it is determined that the old road of Swan Island in Hubei Province is suitable for ex-situ conservation of finless porpoises. In 1990, the first batch of five Yangtze finless porpoises moved from the main stream of the Yangtze River to Swan Island. The results of subsequent monitoring and research show that they are completely adapted to the old course of Swan Island and can reproduce naturally. In 1992, Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve was successfully established.

　　By 2021, there will be about 100 Yangtze finless porpoises in the ex-situ nature reserve, and new ex-situ nature reserves of Yangtze finless porpoises will be built in Hubei, Hunan and Anhui, led by Hubei Swan Island Baiju National Nature Reserve. At the same time, Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve has also exported six Yangtze finless porpoises to these newly-built ex situ nature reserves.

　　As an important technical support for ex situ nature conservation, the Yangtze finless porpoise breeding and protection in artificial environment has also achieved a series of successes. So far, five Yangtze finless porpoises have been successfully bred in Wuhan Baiju Dolphin Museum and Tianezhou artificial cage, and the second generation of breeding has also been successful.

　　Ex situ nature conservation is not the ultimate goal of Yangtze finless porpoise protection, but the ultimate vision of ex situ nature conservation is the restoration and restoration of natural habitat, the return of wild species to nature and the rejuvenation of natural populations. At present, the Yangtze River Conservation is rapidly restoring the natural habitat of the Yangtze finless porpoise, and the 10-year ban on fishing has provided a golden opportunity for the restoration of food and resources of the Yangtze finless porpoise.

　　The Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve, Hubei Xinluo Section Nature Reserve and other units are working together to carry out the experiment of wild Yangtze finless porpoise and its gradual return to natural waters. The ex-situ nature conservation has been successful, avoiding the risk of extinction of Yangtze finless porpoise species and laying a solid foundation for the Yangtze finless porpoise’s return to the Yangtze River and the two lakes. China scientists’ original contribution condensed into "China experience", which was widely recognized by international academic circles, and was called "demonstration" for the successful protection of small cetaceans.

"This trip to Chengdu impressed me deeply, and it is worthy of being a land of abundance, with endless charm of cultural tourism." On May 14th, more than 30 members of the Hong Kong and Macao research group who are about to return home were deeply lamented. Four days ago, more than 30 principals and principals from more than 20 educational institutions in Hong Kong and Macao, as the first batch of people from Hong Kong and Macao to study in Chengdu, carried out a five-day cultural tourism study activity in Chengdu, visited Liu’s Manor Museum, Sichuan jianchuan museum, Jinsha Site Museum and other places on the spot, and went deep into Gengda Compulsory School and Wolong Primary School to exchange and interact with teachers and students, gain a deep understanding of the diverse Chengdu and appreciate the most "qualified" Bashu.

Giant panda culture is an important part of Tianfu culture, and watching giant pandas has become a must for tourists from all over the world to travel to Rong. On May 12th, in Dujiangyan Panda Paradise, members of the research group, led by the breeder, cleaned up the enclosure for the giant panda, watched the life of the giant panda as a national treasure, and made the "Wowotou" for the giant panda with their own hands under the guidance of the giant panda nutritionist. Liang Peichang, vice president of Hengli Middle School, told reporters that if there is an opportunity, she will bring her family and friends to experience the giant panda culture at close range.

The 2019 Hong Kong, Macao and 10,000-person study tour was hosted by Chengdu Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau. The first four-day study tour in Chengdu was only the beginning. From June this year, in the next two years, a number of Hong Kong and Macao research groups will come to Chengdu one after another, and a total of 10,000 people from Hong Kong and Macao will study in Chengdu in batches. In order to enable Hong Kong and Macao study tourists to experience different Chengdu cultures, in the future, according to different tourists’ preferences, combined with the textbook contents of Hong Kong and Macao study group members, a number of in-depth cultural tourism routes with different themes, including science and technology, history, culture and public welfare experience, will be launched.

The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau expressed the hope that through the study tour in the three places, the in-depth cooperation between cultural tourism institutions in the mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will be promoted, cultural exchanges among the three places will be increased, the purpose of "learning while studying" will be practiced, the healthy and rapid development of study tour in Chengdu will be promoted, the friendly exchanges between Chengdu and schools in Hong Kong and Macao will be expanded, and a good foundation will be laid for the model of "one family in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao". The joint efforts of Rong, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will not only promote the exchanges and cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao in culture and tourism, but also create a new mode of cooperation and exchange between Rong, Hong Kong and Macao.

[Pacific Science and Technology News]On November 21st, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that the length of the first car in Zunjie was about 5.5 meters, and its size might exceed 99.99% of the cars on the market, which was definitely "heroic atmosphere" and "more internal space". It is reported that this new car will make its debut at the Huawei Mate 70 series conference on November 26th.

Earlier, it was revealed that the first car in HarmonyOS Zhixing Zunjie was named S800. The front of the car was designed with originality, and the crystal headlights were matched with the crystal headlights, so that the crystal and the headlights were integrated. The Xinghe headlights presented a three-dimensional aesthetic feeling from different angles, and the logo was designed with luminous crystal sections.

The body color is designed in purple and silver, and the side door handle is designed in bright stars, which means that the hand can pick the stars, the chrome-plated design is unique, and the pie wheel hub shows luxury temperament. The rear part, the design concept of the Milky Way scroll and the elements of the Rose Nebula make the whole vehicle more recognizable.

In contrast, the Golden Sunflower Guoya ultra-luxury executive sedan sold by FAW Hongqi at the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show has a length of 5353mm, and the length of Zunjie S800 will exceed this value.

The Guangzhou Auto Show will be heldNovember 15-24, 2024It will be held at the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall (No. 380, Yuejiang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province). During the auto show, you can choose from a variety of ways to get there, such as taking the subway, driving or taking public transportation.

The subway is a convenient way to get to the Canton Fair Complex. Metro Line 8 passes through the Canton Fair Complex. Take the subway from Exit A of Xingang East Station to Area A and D of the Canton Fair Complex, or from Exits A and B of Pazhou Station to Area B of the Canton Fair Complex, or you can walk 300 meters west from Exit C of Pazhou Station to Area C of the Canton Fair Complex.

From the airport, you can take Metro Line 3, which takes about 43 minutes from Airport South Station to Xingang East Station or Pazhou Station. The fare is about 8 yuan. From the railway station, passengers from Guangzhou Railway Station and Guangzhou East Railway Station can take Line 2 or Line 3 first, and then transfer to Line 8 to reach the Canton Fair exhibition hall. Passengers from Guangzhou South Railway Station can take Line 2 and also transfer to Line 8 to their destination.

This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show will use the outdoor exhibition areas of Zone A, Zone D and Zone 2 of the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall, and the scale will reach a record high. Global mainstream car companies will participate in the exhibition with the highest specifications to display the latest technological products. The Guangzhou International Commercial Vehicle Show held concurrently will bring intelligent trucks, hydrogen energy and replacement heavy trucks, new energy logistics vehicles, lightweight vans, cold chain transport vehicles, pickup truck modified special vehicles and various RVs. In addition, the automotive industry chain and automotive culture exhibition area have also been upgraded to conform to the development trend of electrification and intelligence in the automotive industry.

As a reference, the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show has a total of 59 global debut cars, 20 concept cars, 469 new energy vehicles, and the total number of exhibition cars has reached 1,132. Among them, there are 8 multinational companies, 9 international brand exhibition cars, and 119 foreign brand exhibition cars.

The Guangzhou Auto Show will become a major event in the automotive industry, attracting the attention of the global automotive industry.

Beijing, July 29 (Reporter Wang Zehua, Wei Wenwen, Guo Wei) According to the Voice of China, China Central Radio and Television Station, the 29th is the 13th Global Tiger Day. Recently, the staff of Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park once again discovered the clear image of the wild Northeast Tiger "Wandashan No.1" released to nature two years ago through an infrared camera. Its fur is bright and much stronger than before. The staff said that the reason why most of the activity area of this Siberian tiger is in Muling forest area is precisely because there is enough food here and the habitat protection effect is remarkable.

In China, the tiger is known as the "king of beasts", which is at the top of the food chain and occupies an irreplaceable position in the ecosystem. As the only stable habitat and spreading source of wild Northeast Tiger and Leopard in China, the number of wild Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has increased to more than 50.

Just a few days ago, the staff of Muling Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd. of Longjiang Forest Industry Group met a wild Siberian tiger in the field and witnessed its predation moment. What kind of experience will it be to "encounter" with the "king of beasts" in the wild? Since the establishment of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, how has China protected this rare and endangered wild animal in the world?

"It’s best to meet in a narrow way."

Speaking of last week’s "encounter" with the Northeast Tiger in the wild, Wang Rui, a forest technician of Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, is still in a state of fear. He recalled that he was originally going up the mountain with his teammates to accept the newly planted Korean pine this year; Although I always see the footprints of the wild Siberian tiger, I never thought that I would witness its predation moment with my own eyes.

Wang Rui said, "The oppressive feeling is unimaginable, and it’s really scary. In front of my right, a black thing fluttered down, which seemed to be a wild boar. I said to my teammates, look, wild boar! Then an orange-yellow thing was saved from the bushes behind, and it was particularly bright and had black patterns, and it jumped out of the bushes at once. I didn’t take it seriously before, because I always said I saw footprints and I didn’t think I could meet them. I have never seen it, and it is so close. "

Wild Siberian tiger photographed by infrared camera (Photo courtesy of Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park issued by Yangguang. com)

Wang Rui said that at that time, the distance between himself and the Siberian tiger was only about 30 meters, and that feeling was totally different from what he saw on an infrared camera or TV. It was an all-round oppressive feeling from the environment and psychology. After a few seconds of consternation, his first reaction was to run.

Wang Rui said: "At that time, I didn’t react. I wanted to run out of human instinct. My teammates told me that you didn’t pay attention to it. Let’s walk back slowly. Later, we slowly retired and walked down. When it jumped out, I saw the back, not the head, and its sight was not on me; If I saw my head looking at each other and it was still preying, I might not be able to speak here. "

"Wandashan No.1" appeared again.

In addition to witnessing with my own eyes, infrared cameras set up in the wild frequently record the traces of wild Siberian tigers. Recently, Shen Wenlian, a patrol member of Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, and his teammates are concentrating on the materials taken by infrared cameras; When looking at a camera point in the 107 forest class of Longzhaogou management office, I found a clear image of the wild Siberian tiger "Wandashan No.1" activity again.

Shen Wenlian introduced: "Seeing the Northeast Tiger passing by, it walked very steadily. From its body shape and posture, we initially judged that it was’ Wandashan No.1′. It is a very strong tiger, not very long in body length, and belongs to the’ little fat man’. Later, we sent the video to the Big Cat Center of Northeast Forestry University, and through expert comparison, it was determined to be’ Wandashan No.1′. When Mishan entered the village, he was like a’ hairy boy’. He was reckless and broke the glass, not afraid of people. However, after arriving in Muling, there has been a significant change in body shape, strong, very calm, and very bright coat color. "

The latest image of "Wandashan No.1" taken by Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (provided by Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park)

On April 23, 2021, a 3-year-old male wild Siberian tiger was in trouble. It broke into a village in Mishan City, Heilongjiang Province. In a panic, it injured people and smashed the window. Later, it was successfully rescued and released into the forest in Muling. Named after the discovery site belongs to Wandashan area, it became the first wild Siberian tiger successfully rescued and released in China. Shen Wenlian said that for more than two years, the activity area of this "little fat man" has been near the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. After going around for thousands of kilometers, he finally chose to settle down in the place where he was released, and he has changed from a "hairy boy" to a "hunting master".

Shen Wenlian said: "It has just been released for about half a year, and it has not adapted to Muling’s environment. At that time, the trajectory was to be close to residential areas and catch sheep to eat. Later, it gradually moved away from the village, and its predation behavior was very mature, belonging to the’ master hunter’. We completely stopped cutting natural forests in 2014. In 2009, this is a national protected area. After protection, the biodiversity is very rich, and the wild boars in Muling Bureau are all in groups. Even sika deer and red deer exist at the same time, not to mention roe deer. I have tracked the footprint chain. I can catch an animal in almost three days in winter, sometimes twice a day, and the food is particularly rich. "

Provide a large-scale and high-quality habitat for the Northeast Tiger.

The Siberian tiger is at the top of the food chain. An adult Siberian tiger lives stably in an area, and it needs 300 to 500 ungulates such as sika deer and wild boar to ensure its survival. Its existence means that the number of animals at all trophic levels in the whole ecosystem is sufficient. Kong Weiyao, an associate researcher of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park Administration, said that the Northeast Tiger is the flagship species of global biodiversity protection. Protecting the Northeast Tiger is not only to protect this species, but also an important measure to maintain biodiversity.

Kong Weiyao said: "In conservation biology, there is a concept called’ umbrella protection species’, which has a very large range of activities and a very diverse ecological environment. Protecting such species is like an umbrella, protecting the whole ecosystem in the covered area. For a species with a large family area like Tiger and Leopard, it is very important to provide a large-scale and high-quality ecological environment, which has largely solved the problem of habitat fragmentation and islanding. "

Muling Forest Area of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (Photo courtesy of Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park issued by Yangguang. com)

In recent years, with the continuous strengthening of measures such as clearing mountains and clearing sets, cracking down on indiscriminate hunting and hunting, and comprehensively protecting natural forests and wetlands, the ecological environment and wildlife populations within the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park have been effectively protected. According to statistics, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has reached more than 50, and the forest stock has increased to 223 million cubic meters, completing the transformation from "people entering the tiger to retreating". Kong Weiyao said that the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has fully integrated the original tiger and leopard protected areas here; The use of scientific and technological means has also enabled the goal of "harmony between man and tiger" to be realized.

Kong Weiyao emphasized: "We use the integrated monitoring system of’ heaven, earth and air’ to carry out 24-hour monitoring and early warning, and release the early warning information of large animals such as tigers, leopards and black bears approaching the village road in real time, so as to reduce the probability of human-tiger conflict; Comprehensive application of vibrating optical fiber, physical fence, remote monitoring, etc., to carry out the pilot construction of human-tiger conflict prevention facilities. National parks are a very important institutional reform in the construction of nature reserves system in China. Before, there were many types of protected areas overlapping and multi-head management in the same area. Building national parks is to solve the cross-regional and cross-departmental management problems and integrate the original 19 protected areas in the park, integrating the original protected areas into a whole, greatly expanding the protected areas. "

Six little tigers made their debut here

In addition to habitat protection, artificial breeding is also an important means to protect Siberian tigers. On the day of Global Tiger Day, six two-and-a-half-month-old Little East Tigers met with the public for the first time in Shenyang Guaipo Tiger Garden, the third largest northeast tiger breeding base in the world. Zhu Qingdong, the person in charge of the Tiger Park, said that it is responsible for providing the country with authentic genetic provenance of Siberian tigers. There are more than 130 pure wild Siberian tigers in the park, of which 13 cubs have been successfully bred this year alone. At present, the field domestication work for high temperature weather in summer is under way, and I hope that one day I can "release tigers to the mountains" and let them survive and multiply in the wild.

Zhu Qingdong said: "In summer, we usually carry out wild training such as predation and swimming. Generally, domestic ducks are used to exercise their swimming ability, running ability, predation ability and viability in the wild. "

Young tigers successfully bred in Shenyang Guaipo Tiger Park this year (Photo courtesy of Yangguang. com)

According to the latest assessment of IUCN Red List of Endangered Species, there are currently 3,726 to 5,578 wild tigers in the world, which is 40% higher than the last assessment in 2015, but still in the "endangered" level. Kong Weiyao said that the tiger’s status in the ecosystem determines its endangered state, and while protecting the tiger, the production and lifestyle of human beings will also change.

Kong Weiyao said: "Because tigers and leopards are top carnivores, they are at the top of the food chain and are easily endangered, and the populations of these two species are indeed in a state of’ not very safe’. Protecting these two species and protecting the authenticity and integrity of forest ecosystem can provide safe ecological guarantee for the whole northeast region and provide high-quality ecological products and services for the public. With the advancement of industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization, it can also drive the green transformation of regional economic development and gradually realize the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature. "

Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (Photo courtesy of Muling Bureau of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park issued by Yangguang. com)

　　Cctv news In recent years, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government regard the construction of digital Fujian as a basic and leading project to promote high-quality development. On August 26th, Fujian Big Data Co., Ltd., a provincial state-owned enterprise registered in Binhai New City, Changle District, Fuzhou, with a registered capital of 300 million yuan, will become the "grasping hand" of this basic project.

　　Previously, the leaders of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments announced the decision of the Provincial Party Committee on the appointment and dismissal of the leadership team of Fujian Big Data Co., Ltd.: Comrade Zhong Jun was appointed as the party secretary and chairman (legal representative) of the company, Comrade Chen Ronghui was appointed as the deputy secretary and general manager of the company’s party Committee, and Comrade Lin Shanmou was appointed as the secretary of the company’s discipline inspection commission.

　　In order to seize the development opportunity of digital economy, learn from the development experience of big data industry in advanced provinces and cities, and explore the space for cooperation with head enterprises in various fields, the company visited Beijing, Sichuan and other places successively during the preparatory period, and exchanged ideas with Tsinghua University, Huawei, China Electronics Technology Group and other units, and reached consensus on many strategic cooperation.

　　It is reported that Fujian Big Data Co., Ltd. is initially positioned as a provincial-level public data resource development institution and a provincial-level e-government construction operation and maintenance unit, specifically undertaking the first-level development and authorized opening of public data resources in the province, as well as the construction and operation and maintenance tasks of provincial-level government information systems, online government service platforms and provincial-level government networks.

　　The person in charge of the company said that as a newly established provincial state-owned enterprise, they will assume the responsibility of state-owned enterprises, fully implement the strategic deployment and work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, continue to be stronger, better and larger in scale according to the requirements of "marketization and specialization", better serve the overall situation of "Digital Fujian" and "Digital China" and contribute new strength to the high-quality development of Fujian Province.

　　"I thought about earning 20 million yuan. Who knows that I earned 140 million yuan by the end of the year, and the wages of employees continued to rise. The wages of employees from Fat East have not stopped (increased) and have been rising. " At the recent BBK mobilization meeting, Yu Donglai, the founder of Fat Donglai, said.

　　As soon as this was said, on April 23, the topic of "Yu Donglai said that he planned to earn 20 million yuan last year and earned 140 million yuan" quickly boarded the hot search.

　　At present, Pangdonglai has not expanded across provinces. suffer(originalWang Tian, the founder of BBK, invited Pang Donglai to officially launch "Helping" since April this year, leading the optimization and reform of BBK supermarkets.

　　With the hot sale of online celebrity products owned by Fat Donglai, the average daily sales of Bubugao Supermarket Changsha Meixi Lake Store rose rapidly from the previous 150,000 yuan in more than 10 days. On April 20th and 21st, the sales of Meixi Lake Store exceeded 1.42 million yuan for two consecutive days, gradually "alive".

　　On the evening of April 23, the announcement showed that Wumart Group and Boya Chunya were confirmed during the reorganization period.Production and investment are industrial investors.

　　I planned to earn 20 million yuan, but I earned 140 million yuan as a result.

　　At the meeting, Yu Donglai said that in their view, if there was a net profit of 20 million yuan last year, they would be "very happy". "If it is less than 20 million yuan, it will be closed, and it will be boring. It is normal to earn 100 million yuan, because at that time, it sold more than 2 billion yuan. Who knows that by the end of the year, the total income has reached more than 3 billion yuan. "

　　According to public information, Pangdonglai was founded in 1995, and there are currently 13 physical stores. Among them, 11 are in Xuchang and 2 are in Xinxiang. Among the 11 physical stores in Xuchang, there are 3 comprehensive shopping malls, including Times Square, Angel City and Life Square, while other stores are mainly supermarkets.

　　In recent years, Fat Donglai has been repeatedly called "Fairy Company". On the one hand, the employees from Fat East have high wages and good benefits, and the company has set up a "grievance award" for employees, claiming that "employees don’t want to go to work, and leave is not allowed"; On the other hand, Fat Donglai has a good reputation, the quality of goods is guaranteed, the service is in place, and many customers have come here.

　　At the BBK mobilization meeting, Yu Donglai said that the salary of employees from Fat East is relatively high in the local area. "Last month, the lowest income of supermarket employees was more than 7,600 yuan (after deducting social security, including the part paid by individuals), and many stores were more than 8,000 yuan."

　　"With such a high income of employees, we still have a net profit of 5 points. I really dare not think about it." Yu Donglai sighed.

　　Changed to "live":

　　The average daily turnover ranges from 150,000 yuan to 1.42 million yuan.

　　From March 31st to April 2nd, Yu Donglai led a senior management team to Hunan and inspected some BBK stores and logistics centers in Changsha and Xiangtan. At the same time, the two sides had a discussion and exchange, and Pangdonglai officially launched "helping" to lead the optimization and reform of BBK supermarket.

　　According to reports, the two sides have carried out systematic adjustments in terms of employee salary, working hours, store planning, commodity reorganization, supply chain construction, price optimization, service improvement, etc., giving priority to building samples of Fat East-style stores in Changsha and Xiangtan.

　　On April 12th, Yu Donglai, the chairman of Fat Donglai, rushed to Changsha again and went to Meixihu Store, a BBK supermarket in Changsha, which was being adjusted. That night, Yu Donglai held a mobilization meeting at the site of the reform, cheering for BBK employees and more than 30 supporting enterprise teams involved in the reform.

　　When it comes to restructuring, Yu Donglai believes that enterprises should first change. "Change ideas, change thinking, introduce reasonable incentive policies, make management willing to do it, make employees willing to do it, and give a relatively fair return according to the value created by everyone. It is precisely because of this relatively fair and reasonable distribution system that Fat East can have today. "

　　According to reports, the first step for Fat East to change the BBK store is to adjust the monthly salary of grassroots employees in the store from two to three thousand yuan to four or five thousand yuan; The business hours were changed from 9: 30 am to 9: 30 pm, which was compressed for about two hours.

　　The next focus of adjustment and reform is to optimize procurement channels, filter commodity prices and rationalize profits; At the same time, adjust the layout of stores to create a convenient and comfortable shopping environment.

　　The data shows that on the first day of the reform, on April 11, Meixihu Store sold 210,000 yuan and had 4,200 passengers. The next day, the sales volume was 380,000 yuan and the passenger flow was 7,100. Since then, the daily sales volume of Meixihu Store has been rising continuously, and it soon exceeded 1 million yuan, and the average daily passenger flow has reached 20,000.

　　It is understood that Meixihu Store is the first store in Pangdong to change BBK. 31 supermarket enterprises in BBK have settled in 200 managers from Fat East, and the first batch of changes will end on April 25th. In the follow-up, the second batch of more than 100 executives from Fat Donglai will participate in the second batch of store changes.

　　: Wumart Group and Xiangtan State-owned Assets throw olive branches.

　　On the evening of April 23, *ST Bugao issued an announcement on supplementary determination of restructuring investors.

　　Prior to this, *ST Bugao has disclosed the first batch of selected industrial investors, and identified Chengdu White Rabbit You Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "White Rabbit Group", a member of Jifu White Rabbit Consortium) and China Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Trust Co., Ltd. (together with its industrial partner Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd.) as the selected industrial investors. Among them, Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Syngenta.

　　*ST Bugao said that on April 23, the company received a notice from the manager and learned that the third round of review meeting of *ST Bugao’s reorganization investor recruitment had been successfully held. The review committee reviewed the three industrial investors who submitted the reorganization investment plan and the financial investors who had paid the deposit.

　　*ST Bugao announced that Wumart Group, Boya Chunya and Production Investment were confirmed as industrial investors after comprehensive evaluation by the evaluation committee and confirmed by the manager.

　　According to reports, Wumart Group is one of the earliest omni-channel digital circulation enterprises in China, which owns Wumart, Meilianmei, Metro and B&Q."and other well-known brands have won the title of" Top 100 Chain Stores in China "for many years in a row, and their brands have a wide influence in the retail field. Wumart Group has the management ability and supply chain resources in the fields of commercial chain and store operation. Wumart Group and Boya Chunya, as industrial investors, will set up a limited partnership for this purpose as the main body of investment implementation.

　　Production and investment is a state-owned enterprise in Xiangtan city, which aims to support local construction and economic development and play a role as a link between local governments and markets. Focus on xiangtan electrochemical’s production and investment, industrial investment, entity cultivation and asset resource management, and is committed to building a first-class state-owned capital investment and operation company.

　　In addition, the manager of *ST Bugao confirmed Jifu Venture Capital Co., Ltd., Shanghai Hongyi Private Equity Fund Management Co., Ltd., Yuanjian Private Equity Fund Management (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., China Foreign Economic and Trade Trust Co., Ltd., Shengshi Jing Asset Management, Jiuhua Asset Management, Shenzhen Merchants Ping ‘an Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changsha Xiangjiang Asset Management Co., Ltd., Yuan Wah Chu Consortium, Zhongguanbao Consortium and Longjidahuarui Consortium as the successful financial investors.

On December 23, in Hunchun City, Yanbian, Jilin Province, dam workers found the remains of a Northeast Leopard (Far East Leopard) whose hind legs and buttocks were eaten. Most of Hunchun City is within the scope of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, and the outside is the Russian Leopard National Park. The biggest "suspect" in this case is the Northeast Tiger.

Tiger and leopard fight for the front

People often say that peers are enemies and both are top predators. What is the relationship between tigers and leopards in nature?

There are two kinds of big cat habitats in the world: tiger and leopard, which can be divided into three parts according to geographical location, namely Northeast Asia (northeast China and Russian), South Asia (including Indian and Nepalese countries) and Southeast Asia (including Thailand and Malaysian countries). In 2022, Dr. Li Zhilin from the School of Life Sciences of Tianjin Normal University, Professor Wang Tianming from the School of Life Sciences of Beijing Normal University and the National Field Science Observation and Research Station of Butch and Leopard Biodiversity in Northeast China of Beijing Normal University published a paper in Biodiversity, combing the coexistence of butch and leopard in these three regions.

Siberian tiger, photographed in Lazo ?Royle Safaris/inaturalist, Russia.

Li Zhilin and his colleagues made a survey in the northern foot of Changbai Mountain Range, and found that tigers directly interfered with the life of leopards, but speculated that they might compete for food and other resources. It is rare for a tiger to directly kill a leopard in Northeast Asia. The density of Siberian tigers in China is too small (0.24~0.30 /100 square kilometers) to directly repel leopards.

However, in tropical areas where the density of tigers and leopards is higher, the risk of friction between them becomes greater. There are records of tigers killing leopards in Huikha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary in Thailand and Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in India.

In 2021, a female tiger in Shariska Nature Reserve was photographed with a baby leopard, ?Yashvardhan Singh Shekhawat.

Li Zhilin mentioned that tigers and leopards are prone to conflict over food. In May this year, a dead leopard was found in the Bor Tiger Reserve in India, and a partially eaten water deer 50 meters away. This unlucky leopard may be the victim of competing with tigers for prey.

Tiger ?SWE-Yaatrik/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

Leopard ?Prabukumar84/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

There are more indirect forms of evidence that tigers "bully" leopards. In Chitwan National Park in Nepal, the tiger occupied a "good place" with less human activities and more prey in the center of the park, while the leopard could only retreat to the area with more people and less prey outside the park, and its habitat was like a steamed stuffed bun. The tiger dug up the stuffing and ate it, and the leopard could only eat the remaining skin.

In Sariska Tiger Reserve, India, the tiger was once extinct, but it was reintroduced in 2008~2010, and the pressure immediately fell on the leopard. After the arrival of the tiger, the density of leopards decreased from 7.6 0.6 per 100 square kilometers to 3.1 0.4 per 100 square kilometers.

Tiger navnirvana/wikimedia in Shariska reserve

In South Asia and Southeast Asia, a smaller predator, jackals, will also get involved in the tiger and leopard competition. If the food is rich enough, tigers, leopards and jackals can choose their own prey of different sizes to reduce friction and achieve coexistence.

In areas where food is relatively scarce, such as Kuiburi National Park in Thailand, tigers occupy the best plots, and jackals are driven to barren plots by tigers, where jackals will put pressure on leopards, so that leopards can’t stay in barren places and hide in peace, so they can only venture to live in tiger’s territory. It’s a rat in a bellows who suffers at both ends.

Jackal and Cat League in Yunnan, China

Leopard: I can’t afford to hide.

Although the leopard can’t avoid suffering indignities, it also has skills that tigers can’t learn. Robert D. Holt and Gary A. Polis believe that although the tiger overwhelms the leopard when it interferes head-on, the leopard uses its prey more efficiently, and both have their own strengths, forming a stable coexistence situation.

This year, Indian forestry officials photographed a tiger killing a leopard ?Parveen Kaswan in Ranthambhore National Park.

Predators strive for energy balance. If the prey is too small, the meat obtained by catching it is not worth the effort, so it is not worth eating. Buddhism says that "the lion fights the rabbit with all its strength". In fact, according to Matt W. Hayward and Graham I. H. Kerley’s investigation on the lion’s prey preference, the rabbit is not on the lion’s prey list at all.

However, for smaller leopards, such a small prey as rabbits is still worth a taste. The infrared camera of Cat League photographed Huabei leopard with rabbits and squirrels in Shanxi. Both tigers and leopards like to prey on large carnivorous animals, but leopards can choose small prey that tigers "despise" to increase the width of their feeding niche, thus reducing competition.

Leopard F7 is holding a small rabbit cat alliance.

"Not to be taunted, but to be able to hide" is also a way. Research by Li Zhilin and others in Changbai Mountain found that leopards do not avoid plots where tigers appear, but appear more frequently, perhaps because they are attracted by prey (especially sika deer).

At the same time, leopards will use some "tricks" to avoid tigers, such as moving more during the day and staggering with nocturnal tigers. Another way is to use the terrain. Leopard often appears on the mountain ridge path, while tiger often appears near the forest road in the valley.

Leopard ?Prabukumar84/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

In Huikaken Wildlife Sanctuary, leopards also tend to lurk at night and come out by day. Large prey such as wild boar and water deer that tigers like are mostly active at night and in the morning, while small prey such as red muntjac that leopards like are mostly active during the day. The leopards may go to the "day shift" to avoid tigers, or they may go to the "day shift" to chase red muntjac. No matter what kind, the tiger’s influence can’t be ruled out. The tiger’s competition will prompt the leopard to choose small prey, perhaps because the tiger has seized the big animals, and the leopard has no choice but to go to the "day shift" to catch the red muntjac.

More powerful behind the scenes

Behind the tit-for-tat tigers and leopards, there is a more powerful species-human beings, which puts more pressure on them.

Generally speaking, large carnivores are sensitive to human influence, but leopards are more adaptable to humans than tigers. The South China tiger was extinct in the wild, but the North China leopard persisted today. In Mumbai, leopards often appear in residential areas, hunting wild boar and dogs attracted by human garbage. As mentioned earlier, the leopards in Chiwang National Park are pushed out to the marginal areas by tigers. There are many human activities here, and the tigers can’t adapt, but they have become "shelters" for leopards.

White-spotted deer in Chiwang National Park, where there are not many prey, leads to competition between tigers and leopards. Tigers drive leopards out of the core area with the most food, but it is not so small that the number of tigers and leopards is seriously reduced.

A tiger holds a leopard’s leg ?FLPA/Chris Brunskill in Rentembor National Park.

Human grazing and hunting are inevitable even in the nature reserve, which makes the number of large herbivores decrease day by day, and the lack of food will intensify the competition between tigers and leopards. In Que Li Wu National Park, the number of large ungulates is insufficient, so leopards can only increase their prey on small animals such as pigs, badgers and civet cats to avoid direct competition with tigers.

White-limbed bison and tigers in KuiLi Wu National Park like to prey on large animals ?tontantravel/Flickr.

Li Zhilin and others found that in the northern foot of Changbai Mountain, tigers and leopards rarely appeared in places where livestock appeared frequently. The grazing of cattle has greatly reduced the shrubs and herbs in the lower forest, which may cause serious survival pressure on herbivores, especially sika deer (the main prey of tigers and leopards), thus limiting the population growth of Northeast tigers and Far East leopards.

When the human influence is more serious, both will go extinct. For example, in the Nam et-phoulouy National Protected Area in Laos, habitat degradation and poaching are very serious, and there are no leopards or tigers here.

Leopard F7 is holding a little squirrel cat alliance.

"The tiger and the leopard fought!" The paragraph that looks like a marketing number actually contains ecological truth. The balance of nature is dynamic, and creatures have been competing and killing each other. The work of protecting species should not only consider the destruction of human beings, but also consider the relationship between organisms. In 2012, Australia introduced the endangered species Tasmanian devil to Maria Island. As a result, Tasmanian devil ate about 3,000 pairs of little blue penguins.

Nowadays, both tigers and leopards are seriously threatened by habitat shrinkage and fragmentation. The distribution range of leopards has been reduced to only 25%~37% of the historical distribution area, and the distribution range of tigers is only 7%. How long can they coexist peacefully in the only remaining habitat?

Far East Leopard, shot at Khasanskiy александрчегодаев/Inaturalist in Russia.

references

[1] Li Z, Wang T, Smith J L D, et al. Coexistence of two sympatric flagship carnivores in the human-dominated forest landscapes of Northeast Asia[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2019, 34: 291-305.

Li Zhilin, Wang Tianming. Overview of the competition and coexistence of tigers and leopards in Asia [J]. Biodiversity, 2022, 30(9): 22271.

Plan and make

Original title: "The first time in China! The Northeast Tiger actually "hunted" the Northeast Leopard. What happened? 》

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　　互联网不是法外之地，互联网治理必须依法进行，互联网治理法治化势在必行。2016年4月19日，最高领袖总书记发表了《在网络安全和信息化工作座谈会上的讲话》。在习总书记系列讲话精神和新发展理念指引下，近年来我国互联网治理法治化进程日新月异，取得的成就也非常显著，总结并阐发其中的治理意涵与法治意义很有必要。

　

　

　　党的十八大以来，我国互联网事业发展迅速，阿里巴巴等本土互联网巨头凭借中国庞大的市场体量和创新空间，已经可以与国外同行分庭抗礼并日渐赶超，互联网新技术、新思维与新创造也已经日益深刻地影响社会生活的方方面面。与此同时，继“互联网+”成为时代热词并进入总理政府工作报告，围绕着“互联网+”的国家战略、行动计划和治理举措不断推出，互联网治理法治化被摆在了前所未有的战略高度，成为“四个全面”战略布局的有机组成部分和重要推进抓手。

　　The so-called "legalization of Internet governance" is to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to reform the system and mechanism of Internet space governance, improve the ability of Internet space governance, keep Internet governance within the orbit of rule of law, and constantly promote the innovation of the rule of law system based on the practice of Internet governance, and finally realize the coordinated advancement of modernization and rule of law of Internet space governance. The legalization of Internet governance is of great significance:

　　First of all, the rule of law in Internet governance is an important guarantee for the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet. The rule of law is a reliable guarantee for development. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" outlines the strategic deployment of "developing network economy and building a network power". The implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by network needs not only a strong network infrastructure, key network core technologies and a large number of network innovative talents as a solid support, but also a legal governance system as a solid guarantee.

　　Secondly, the rule of law in Internet governance is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively governing the country according to law. The rule of law in an all-round way focuses on comprehensiveness. When the innovative ideas, structures, elements and technologies in the Internet era become the national strategic actions and the mainstream lifestyle, the time and space scope and methods of the rule of law will inevitably usher in a revolutionary change. Internet space is certainly not a place of extra-legality, and the governance innovation of Internet space must also take the rule of law as the basic principle and limit.

　　Third, the legalization of Internet governance is the proper meaning of modern state governance. Modern governance is different from traditional management. Modern state governance has the characteristics of subject diversification, flat structure, co-governance of soft and hard laws and autonomy, which are highly compatible with the ecological environment and behavioral logic of Internet space. Therefore, Internet space is not only an important place for modern state governance, but also an important driving force for the latter’s innovation and development.

　　Finally, the legalization of Internet governance is the key link of global governance reconstruction. The global governance system is undergoing transformation. The end of the Cold War sounded the clarion call for the end of the modern international governance order. Almost at the same time, the Internet, as a transformative force, has an influence beyond the boundaries of time and space. After sea power, land power and air power, Internet sovereignty will inevitably play an important role in the reconstruction of global governance order and become the key point of international wrestling.

　　Second, China’s exploration of the rule of law in Internet governance

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium on network security and informatization painted a vivid blueprint for China’s Internet governance at present and for a long time to come, and also summarized and guided the practical exploration of Internet governance legalization in recent years. Specifically, the relevant exploration is reflected in the following aspects:

　　(1) Reform of the Internet management system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in practice, in the face of the rapid development of Internet technology and application, the current management system has obvious drawbacks, mainly multi-head management, overlapping functions, different powers and responsibilities and low efficiency. To this end, based on the Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, top-level designs such as the National Security Council and the Leading Group for Network Security and Informatization have been launched one after another, and the Internet management system, network emergency handling mechanism and network real-name registration system have also been established and improved. This provides a solid foundation for the legalization of Internet governance from the institutional mechanism.

　　(2) Construction of Internet legal system. For a long period of time, the construction of China’s Internet legal system has lagged behind, and the related legislation has many problems, such as scattered heads, low level, weak strength and outdated ideas. In recent years, China has accelerated the relevant legislative process, and formed an Internet legal norm system with strong clustering, high level, strong guarantee and innovative ideas, covering Internet governance fields such as Internet benchmark, Internet management, cyber crime crackdown and network economy promotion. In particular, the Internet Security Law passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on November 7, 2016 constitutes the main legislation of China’s current Internet legal system.

　　(3) The construction of a government ruled by law in internet plus. The basic establishment of a government ruled by law in 2020 is the key goal of governing the country according to law in an all-round way, and it is promising to use the "internet plus" to help build a government ruled by law. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be promoted by informatization, e-government should be developed as a whole, an integrated online service platform should be built, the construction of new smart cities should be promoted by classification, information barriers should be broken down, and a national information resource sharing system should be built, so as to better use informatization to perceive social situation, smooth communication channels and assist scientific decision-making. These are the proper meanings of building a government ruled by law in internet plus, and they have been implemented continuously in recent years.

　　(4) Develop the network economy according to law. Market economy is an economy ruled by law, and network economy, as the innovative development and evolution form of market economy, should also follow the logic of the rule of law and be guaranteed by it. To implement the national strategy of developing network economy, we need to focus on promoting the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, and promote the optimization of resource allocation by using information flow to drive technology flow, capital flow, talent flow and material flow. To this end, the central government has successively issued policy documents such as "internet plus Action Plan" and "Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Big Data", together with "Opinions on Improving the Property Rights Protection System to Protect Property Rights according to Law", to escort the development of China’s network economy.

At the China-South Africa New Media Roundtable, guests from China and South Africa took a group photo. Photo by Chloe Wang

　　In the early summer, the beautiful jacaranda blooms enthusiastically, making South Africa, a country of rainbows, particularly charming. Recently, the China-South Africa New Media Roundtable was held in Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa. Dozens of guests from the governments, business circles, media and academic circles of China and South Africa had in-depth exchanges on new media cooperation between the two sides and reached broad consensus. Participants agreed that new media organizations and Internet companies in China and South Africa should strengthen communication and cooperation under the framework of the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the Belt and Road Initiative, enhance their right to speak internationally, and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　BRICS countries work together to promote new media communication.

　　When discussing the topic of "new media communication and BRICS cooperation", the delegates held that the development of new media in China and South Africa needs more exchanges, learn from each other’s successful experiences within the BRICS mechanism, seize the opportunity of new media development, and help BRICS countries to carry out related work through new media communication means through technological innovation.

　　Cheetah Mobile Technology Co., Ltd. has rich experience in Internet industry development and product innovation. Cui Ying, vice president of the company, said that the development of new media needs new technologies, and artificial intelligence technology is the core of this era. Technological innovation and technical exchange are important contents of BRICS cooperation. Cheetah Mobile is committed to using technology to make BRICS cooperation more characteristic of the times and make people’s lives better in BRICS countries.

　　Pang Yi, chief product officer of Sida Times Communication Network Technology Co., Ltd. said that through more than ten years of practice in Africa, we have personally felt that the Internet in Africa is experiencing a leap-forward development. The Internet infrastructure in Africa is rapidly improving, which brings new development opportunities to the media industry. Data intelligence is the core of technological innovation in the future, and content personalization is the general trend, especially for Africa, where cultural content is extremely rich. Sida is setting up a $1 billion fund for the Internet field in Africa, aiming at investing in emerging Internet services in Africa and helping the development of the Internet in Africa.

　　The South African National Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) has 19 radio stations and 5 TV broadcasts. The representatives of SABC who attended the meeting believed that compared with the past, the channels for people to obtain and distribute information have changed greatly with the development of technology, and the relationship between mobile terminals and smart terminals and people’s daily lives is getting closer and closer. The development of Internet technology in China has attracted worldwide attention. Nearly half of the top 20 Internet companies in the world are from China. South Africa and China are both BRICS countries, and the media cooperation between the two countries is an excellent opportunity to communicate and learn new technologies and capabilities. At the same time, South Africa needs to strengthen the supervision of content, the protection of original content, and the infrastructure construction needed for the development of new media also need to keep pace with the development of the times.

　　South Africa’s private television station eTV also sent representatives to participate in the round table. He said that eTV has established cooperative relations with CRI before, and is willing to continue to cooperate with China enterprises in new media communication, such as content exchange, and at the same time give full play to its own advantages and actively create multimedia, multi-channel and multi-platform services.

　　The development of Internet technology carries news dissemination.

　　The topic of "the influence of Internet technologies such as 5G and blockchain on news communication" is a topic of general concern to the media in China and South Africa. Through discussion, everyone fully realized that the development of Internet technology carries the future of news communication, and only innovation is the only way to maintain the media advantage. New media is no longer the content and channel made by professional media organizations, but the integration and infiltration of media industry and other industries, which contains huge opportunities.

　　Ye Zhenzhen, vice chairman and president of People’s Network Co., Ltd., believes that at present, the media industry is undergoing an all-round technological change, and the industrial ecology is likely to be reconstructed. New technology makes it easier for more people to participate in the production, dissemination and acquisition of information at a lower cost, and everyone will have great opportunities. The evolution of all inventions and technologies has made the popularization of civilization higher and higher, and more and more people have participated in it, while the cost is getting lower and lower. In the new media era, there will be a new socialized division of labor. People’s Daily is willing to cooperate with partners all over the world, including African countries such as South Africa, to innovate the division of labor mode and let the media industry burst into new vitality in the new era.

　　Kong Yu, vice president of public relations of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., said that 5G will bring various possibilities for industrial integration, and all industries will be informationized in the future. In China, animal husbandry has been networked, which South Africa can learn from. Through 5G, people and life will be fully connected and everything will be connected.

　　South Africa’s multinational mobile telecommunications company MTN has business in many African countries. Facing the rapid development of media communication technology, MTN also feels the responsibility it should bear and the pressure from its peers in the industry. The company’s delegates said that scientific and technological progress will bring new challenges to the development of media and communication industries, and new models and platforms may emerge at the historic moment. MTN is looking forward to establishing cooperative relations with China enterprises, sharing the successful experience of China Internet and new media companies, and jointly exploring how new technologies can change human life, so as to seize the opportunity to meet the challenges.

　　New media cooperation between China and South Africa will bring tangible benefits.

　　At present, the new media cooperation between China and South Africa has entered a period of rapid development. How to grasp the future trend and push the cooperation to a higher level, the delegates have expressed their opinions.

　　Qian Wei, chairman and general manager of CCTV International Network Co., Ltd., said that he was glad to see the positive attitude of entrepreneurs in Central and South China towards establishing new media cooperation. The Internet has brought the distance between the two peoples and changed people’s lives. The new media cooperation between the two countries can truly realize cultural exchange. The South African people have learned about China’s pandas and martial arts through movies, television and the Internet. We hope to bring the images of South Africa’s cheetahs, giraffes and lions to China through new media. CCTV is willing to further build a new media overseas communication platform, set up a mobile Rubik’s Cube, make media forms more diversified, and make full use of short video technology to realize short, flat and fast information dissemination.

　　Chen Yong, general manager of Tencent’s public opinion department and deputy general manager of the security management department, said that new media communication has natural advantages in cultural communication. Efficient and diverse forms of communication provide convenience for users to understand the cultures of various countries, enrich the ways for users to understand different cultures, and the rapid development of new media also promotes the progress of cultural communication platforms. Enterprises have the responsibility and obligation to use their own platforms to promote cultural exchanges. Tencent hopes to cooperate with enterprises in South Africa and even the world to provide high-quality content services and promote global cultural exchanges.

　　Chen Zhifeng, vice president of Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd. said that the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, has become the global nervous system. The globalization of information is closer to the imagined globalization than at any stage. In the first half of this year, ByteDance’s Tiktok and TikTok were the most downloaded iOS apps in the world, and South African users, for example, also recognized TikTok very much. ByteDance will increase its cooperation with South Africa and strive to become a "global platform for creation and exchange" to help cultural exchanges between the two countries.

　　Many South African companies attending the meeting expressed their willingness to strengthen cooperation with China enterprises. They believed that the representative products of China’s Internet were welcomed by people all over the world and were at the forefront of the world. As a signal transmitter, content production service provider and content distributor in South Africa’s broadcasting industry, SENTECH expressed its hope to cooperate with China enterprises in content production and content dissemination to build a better future in South Africa.

　　Strengthening network security has been widely recognized.

　　The security problems brought by the rapid development of the Internet are increasingly prominent, and it is the general trend and the aspiration of the people to promote the reform of the global Internet governance system. The Judicial Committee of the South African Parliament recently formally passed the Cybercrimes and Cybersecurity Bill, with the aim of bringing South Africa into line with the cyber law construction and cyber security management of other countries, and strengthening cyber security was also recognized by all the delegates at this meeting.

　　Ye Zhenzhen said that cyberspace is not a virtual space that has nothing to do with reality, and it should not be an "extra-legal place". It is precisely because of its huge number of users and great influence that it needs to strengthen supervision and positive guidance. The rapid progress of the Internet in China is precisely due to the effective governance of the network, which ensures the healthy and sustainable development of the network ecology. As the mainstream media, people’s network and other media enterprises should play a leading and exemplary role in the new media platform, transmit and protect the mainstream values of society, and make cyberspace develop healthily and sustainably. After years of accumulation, People’s Daily has established a multi-type and multilingual content review team for words, pictures, music and videos, accumulated a group of experienced and high-level employees, established a set of scientific and effective standards, and owned a technical platform with its own intellectual property rights. People’s Daily Online is willing to share experiences and cooperate with media counterparts in African countries to build a better cyberspace.

　　At the meeting, the Film and Publishing Committee (FPB), the content classification and regulatory body in South Africa, suggested to build a unified content regulatory platform to manage pornography, violence and other issues on the Internet in a unified way and purify the Internet environment. South Africa and other African countries need to actively learn from China’s advanced experience in cyberspace governance, so that the Internet can play a positive role.

　　Other enterprises attending the meeting also said that the China government’s supervision of the Internet has been effective, and it has become the promoter and protector of the leap-forward development of Internet enterprises. They believe that in order to achieve effective cyberspace supervision, South Africa should first raise public awareness, clarify network violations, and formulate corresponding emergency measures for cyber crimes beyond imagination. Secondly, in order to effectively deal with cyber crimes, we should hold regular forums and other activities to realize effective information sharing, which should not be confined to South Africa, but also require partners like China to share their advanced experience in cyber governance.

　　Let the innovation and cooperation of new media in China and South Africa start today.

　　Before the round table ended, Qian Wei made a summary on behalf of China. She said that the meeting successfully reached a beautiful vision of new media colleagues in Central and South China to jointly explore, meet and apply new technologies. Former South African President Nelson Mandela has a saying: The meaning of life is not the simple fact that we were alive, but whether we have brought changes to other people’s lives. In this era full of changes and opportunities, the people of China and South Africa should join hands and act for the change of the country and the world.

　　In his concluding remarks, the Director-General of the Department of Public Information, Masilo Poloka, spoke highly of the round table. He said that the meeting was very timely and necessary, and the speeches made by the guests at the meeting were wonderful, which built a good platform for the new media regulators in China and South Africa to learn from each other and explore cooperation and exchanges between online information companies. China has rich experience in the field of new media supervision, and South Africa needs to learn from these practices. It is hoped that such a meeting can form a mechanism and be included in the memorandum of cooperation or action plan between the two countries.

　　He said that the new media in China and South Africa should strengthen cooperation in telling good stories about China-Africa cooperation. Some western media have long been biased against China-Africa cooperation, and they often fabricate news reports that China is pursuing colonialism in Africa. The new media in South Africa and China should strengthen cooperation, tell the story of China-Africa cooperation well, give voice to China and Africa, grasp the right to speak by public opinion, push the international community to look at China-Africa cooperation more objectively, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for China-Africa cooperation.