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Cloudberry, Finland

avocado

Xing xing Xiao hong pi apple

Jackfruit hamburger

Cactus fruit

cashew

　　In recent years, domestic food documentaries have flourished, revealing the local cuisine with fireworks, as well as breakfast and supper, which have been subdivided into documentaries, one after another. Unexpectedly, fruit has also become the protagonist of the documentary. Last year’s "Fruit Biography" was called "the fruit on the tip of the tongue" by netizens, and it scored 8.7 points in Douban. Nowadays, under the background of rising fruit prices, the second season of Fruit Biography was launched. Looking at it, the reporter felt that these fruits were not affordable and available, but at the same time, they were found to be "too difficult", and some learned to "save themselves" in order to continue and survive; Some fortunately met human beings and avoided extinction. (Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Kong Xiaoping)

　　What?

　　Brazil berries and cloudberry, Finland can’t be bought online.

　　Biography of Fruits is the first documentary about fruits in China. Netizens affectionately call it a companion piece of online celebrity’s documentary A String of Life. "It’s too boring after watching the barbecue? Take a look at "Fruit Biography" to get tired of it. " Therefore, the "Fruit Biography" series is also called "domestic sweet drama".

　　There are 40 kinds of fruits in Fruit Biography 2. When the reporter saw the first episode of Brazil berries, he quickly searched where they were sold, and found that only processed jam was available. Brazil berries grow on the crown of palm trees 20 meters high in the Amazon rainforest, and it is almost impossible to pick them. And I was busy for half a day, and I couldn’t eat anything. The diameter of a Brazilian berry was between 7 and 10 mm, and the edible fruit only had a surface layer of 1 mm, and the rest were the stone … … Locals make jam to match with vegetables and fruits, or mix it with cassava flour to become staple food. Moreover, it is said that Brazil berry is rich in cellulose and unsaturated fatty acids, with low calorie and 20 times of antioxidant activity compared with blueberries, which can enhance immunity and is very popular among sports and fitness enthusiasts.

　　When I saw "cloudberry, Finland", I didn’t want to turn over my mobile phone. The documentary said that it grows in the Arctic Circle, and it can only be picked during the short extreme days of the year. In the film, two foreigners who went into the mountains to pick cloudberry were busy for a long time before they laid a bottom for the keg. The commentary is also in place, saying that it is "cold and needs a pollution-free environment and cannot be planted artificially".

　　What?

　　There are thousands of avocados.

　　Avocado is a well-deserved "online celebrity fruit" nowadays. It is one of the most popular fruits in supermarkets and e-commerce platforms. It is a frequent visitor to fitness meals, the protagonist of ins style and the source of inspiration for fashion circles.

　　However, I didn’t expect avocado to have thousands of varieties. "Fruit Biography 2" tells avocado from the perspective of Ken, a "fruit hunter" in Hawaii, USA. Ken used to be a chef. He was quite repulsive when he first ate avocado. Later, he fell in love with it, and even went full-time to Hawaii for avocado growth. In the past 40 years, he has only collected more than 400 varieties. In the lens, he picked avocados from many trees and found that the green of each variety is very different. There are many shapes, such as eggplant shape, palm size, egg size and white flesh … … And the taste is also different.

　　The documentary also showed how to eat a variety of avocados, and Ken also called a chef to hold an avocado taste contest. He named the avocados separately, and each chef scored them after tasting them, and finally ranked them according to the scores.

　　What?

　　The roots of Fuji apple trees are actually begonia.

　　"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Most people actually don’t eat a few avocados a year, but most of the fruits they buy home every day will have apples. Although there are thousands of kinds of avocados, they will probably be defeated by apples. According to Fruit Biography 2, there were more than 20,000 kinds of apples in the world, and now there are more than 7,500 kinds.

　　For the sweet taste, foodies have domesticated those fruit trees with big and sweet fruits since the Stone Age, and changed the fate of apples through grafting. However, the sour wild apple varieties have gradually become extinct because they have not been favored by human beings, including the "Flower Apple of Kent" that hit Newton. Even if it is so famous, it has long since disappeared.

　　Do you know how Japanese Fuji apples, which are common in fruit stalls, come from? "Fruit Biography 2" introduces that it is a variety successfully bred by fruit farmers in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, with American Guoguang and Marshal Hong, and their roots are not apple trees, but begonia, which is simply "an apple over begonia"!

　　So you will find that even apples have become the most familiar "strange fruit": have you seen purple apples? What the hell is a fox apple? What’s the taste of the small red apple with stars?

　　What?

　　Carambola beer, jackfruit burger ≠ dark cuisine

　　After reading it for a long time, I finally saw two familiar fruits, carambola and jackfruit. The reporter was very pleased. But carambola can actually brew beer, jackfruit can also be used as a staple food, and some people have developed jackfruit burgers. The reporter couldn’t help wondering, is this a dark dish?

　　In the film, two Guangdong winemakers took a fancy to the sweetness and sweetness of carambola, and combined with the beer brewing technology, the brewed carambola beer looked very refreshing. However, because of its high sugar content and high protein, jackfruit is very qualified as a fruit. Unexpectedly, because of its high fiber content, immature jackfruit can become "fake meat" and be developed into a new food by human beings who love to eat. "Fruit Biography 2" presents a jackfruit burger, which is said to taste like meat as long as it is cooked for a long time. The reporter visually observed that in this era of pursuing healthy eating, it will soon join the recipes of healthy meals.

　　What?

　　Cactus fruit should also be a "new online celebrity"

　　When I saw the children in Fruit Biography 2 waiting to eat cactus fruit, the reporters felt very embarrassed. The cactus photographed in the film grows in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, one piece of cactus land. Every September, pink fruit is covered with barbs, and it is not impossible to eat it happily. The locals in the film brush it back and forth with rattan and brush off the barbs. There is a scene in which a horse eats cactus fruit by himself. The local people laughed and said that there are often cows, horses and pigs who are thirsty and bite it rashly. As a result, they can’t eat grass because of their stinging mouth, so they are getting thinner and thinner, which is simply a "good medicine for losing weight at home".

　　The local people described this cactus fruit as refreshing as pitaya, soft and waxy as fig, and rich in polysaccharides, amino acids, pectin and trace elements, which can quickly restore physical fitness. No, a local man took his children to practice riding and gave them more than 10 meals. Cactus fruit is not difficult to buy. The reporter saw that there is news on the Internet that some merchants have added it as an ingredient in milk tea, and the taste is probably quite refreshing and delicious.

　　A lot of cold knowledge, fruits are really "too difficult"

　　In order to save themselves, cashew nuts learn to "imitate" cactus life "in two shifts"

　　Why did the reporter swallow his saliva and watch Fruit Biography 2 in one breath? Because it is not only a documentary about how delicious fruits are, but also the commentary is particularly witty and easy to understand, and it can also enrich knowledge, which makes people sincerely sigh: fruits are really "too difficult".

　　Some fruits have learned to "save themselves" in order to continue and survive in the long life of the universe.

　　For example, Brazilian berries are also racking their brains to survive. In order to spread their seeds better, they have evolved into the dark color that attracts birds the most! Let birds eat themselves, and then spread seeds through bird droppings.

　　And cashew nuts, which can be a cover-up. They grow fake pears that attract animals and "imitate" themselves into a fruit, while the real seed, cashew kernel, is hidden under the fake fruit, with a hard shell and secretes substances that can corrode the skin to protect the seeds.

　　Cactus is not easy either. Every day, you have to "stay up late" and live a life of "two shifts". Usually, plants carry out photosynthesis during the day, but if the cactus with water reserves opens its stomata during the hot day, it will be suicidal, so it has to "absorb light" during the day and "inhale" at night.

　　Thanks to the help of human beings, avocado and papaya got rid of the extinction crisis.

　　But in the harsh natural selection, sometimes it is not enough to rely on the fruit itself. Although humans love to eat fruit, they can also help.

　　Just now, when the reporter saw the scores of the avocado contest, he was amazed. It turned out that the competition in the avocado industry was so fierce, but in fact, it was almost extinct. It turns out that avocado has a history of tens of thousands of years on earth, but its size and seeds are too big for ordinary birds to hold, and it has become a problem to spread seeds. At that time, it was the staple food of the ground sloth. In order to adapt to it, the ground sloth even evolved a special stomach, so that the stone of avocado could be completely excreted. Later, the ground sloth unfortunately became extinct. Fortunately, avocado met human beings about 6000 years ago, and only under the protection of human beings did it escape the disaster of extinction. In order to reflect this passage, the documentary is represented by cartoons, and the ground sloth looks particularly cute.

　　There is also papaya. There was an extinction crisis of papaya in Hawaii. Fortunately, human beings created a net room to resist the invasion of aphids that brought this virus and successfully saved the life of papaya.

　　Reporter interview: The "fruit hunter" who collects exotic fruits is also the main force.

　　To sum up, Fruit Biography 2 conveys many levels of content. Su Lei, the director of Fruit Biography 2, said in an interview that Fruit Biography 2 tells eight theme stories of "running-in, collision, getting along, transformation and transformation between fruits and themselves, nature and human beings", presenting a "natural wisdom show" with temperature, but also reflecting the interactive relationship between human beings and fruits.

　　It is worth mentioning that the reporter saw that many netizens drooled and asked if some of these "exotic fruits" would be introduced. In this regard, Su Lei said with a smile, in fact, there were a lot of "goods" in the first season. Among them, chocolate oranges and finger oranges produced in Australia and known as "caviar in fruits" were quickly introduced by domestic e-commerce. This time, the film crew traveled to dozens of countries, including Asia, Africa, Europe, Oceania, Kenya’s indigenous tribes, and Brazil’s mysterious rainforest, with many novel fruits behind them. Nowadays, e-commerce has such a keen sense of smell that if some fruits in the second season are suitable for introduction, there should be some.

　　Regarding how to collect these exotic fruits, Su Lei said, just like Ken, the American "fruit hunter" mentioned in Fruit Biography 2, the program group consulted many botanists and professors, and also consulted many "fruit hunters" at home and abroad to help provide clues. "Nowadays, many e-commerce platforms have professional buyers abroad. In fact, fruits are also a kind of professional buyers, and they are also fruit hunters."

　　Su Lei told reporters that there are also "fruit hunters" in China. In the first season, Yang Xiaoyang, a "fruit hunter", helped to find the Malaysian "water coconut", which is an ancient species left over from the Quaternary glaciers. Under the hard shell of the water coconut, it is soft and crystal-clear pulp, which tastes like jelly pudding.

　　In addition, she also said that "Fruit Biography 2" is also technically "painstaking". 4K cameras and large aerial photography have been "routine operations", and technologies such as high-speed photography, time-lapse photography, macro photography and shed photography have enabled the nuanced parts of fruits to be displayed. For example, in order to show the hard "armor shell" and thick flesh of Indian jackfruit, microphotography was used. With the help of advanced photography technology, the audience further felt the charm of fruit. (Kong Xiaoping)

　 　 　 　ZhongHongWang shares on April 19th.　Recently, digital innovation is still a hot topic. chatGPT drives the track in the field of artificial intelligence to continue to be hot, and domestic high-tech localization substitution is still the mainstream trend. High-quality development of digital economy has also been frequently proposed. To achieve a big, strong, fast and excellent digital economy, we must speed up the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, and comprehensively promote the innovation and application of high-tech industries from policy to market, from core cities to localities, from government departments to private enterprises. In this process, Beijing will continue to play a leading role.

　　Won the Beijing Innovative Enterprise Youxuan Software again, and strive to be the industry leader.

　　Recently, Beijing Economic and Information Bureau announced the list of innovative SMEs in Beijing, and Youxuan Software was honored on the list. As a specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprise in Beijing, Youxuan Software has been widely recognized at all levels of product development and innovation in recent years. In addition, Youxuan Software has been selected as one of the "Credit Leading Enterprises" for enterprise innovation in Beijing for three consecutive years, the "Top 100 Enterprises with Comprehensive Strength in Beijing Software and Information Service Industry" for five consecutive years, and the "Beijing Software Enterprise Core Competitiveness Enterprise (Scale Type)" for four consecutive years. Undoubtedly, it is a long star in this fertile land of high-tech research and development in Beijing.

　　Beijing has a strong headquarters economic effect, with a number of central state-owned enterprises gathered, and it is also the headquarters base of a large number of domestic head enterprises. At the same time, Beijing’s industrial characteristics are outstanding, focusing on scientific and technological innovation, international trade and high-end industries. The implementation of Beijing Digital Economy Promotion Regulations, based on Beijing’s digital economy resource endowment, actively responds to the objective needs of digital economy development, and creates a healthy and stable development environment for related high-tech industries in the region.

　　With the concept of "making China people use their own databases", Youxuan Software insists on independent innovation of core key technologies, and has set up R&D centers in Beijing, Wuhan, Chengdu and Xi ‘an and more than 30 branches all over the country, established a product matrix with database technology as the core, and formed an ecological product cluster to solve the data application and security needs of various industries, with customers in government, finance, energy, medical care, education and other industries. The company and its related products have been shortlisted in the product procurement catalogues of many important fields, such as the procurement of central state organs, the procurement of central government organs and the joint procurement of central enterprises, ranking among the first echelon of domestic database manufacturers and creating a "four pillars and eight pillars" enterprise in the industrial field.

　　Helping digital ecological construction in various places, Youxuan has been acting.

　　After entering 2023, the opportunities and challenges of domestic innovation manufacturers are parallel. As a leading database enterprise in China, Youxuan Software actively started to promote the industrial ecological layout, and at the beginning of the new year, it launched a 100-city exhibition tour with the help of the resumption of offline activities. At present, after the conference of Youxuan Software in Chengdu First Station and Xi ‘an Station was a complete success, it has been launched in Hohhot, Fuzhou and Jinan successively, and all of them have made outstanding achievements.

　　Hosted by Youxuan Software, "2023 Youxuan Database 100 Cities Tour Exhibition Jinan Station" was held grandly at the end of March. The meeting pointed out that, whether in key technological breakthroughs in core areas, domestic substitution of software and hardware, upstream and downstream docking cooperation of industrial chain, or in digital infrastructure construction and service level, we will continue to exert our efforts to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the landing of domestically controlled independent controllable projects. In this appeal, Youxuan Software deeply digs into Shandong’s superior local resources, takes Quancheng Jinan as the strategic layout of Shandong’s market and technical service center, deeply analyzes the pain points and difficulties encountered in Shandong’s digital development, explores new development ideas, promotes the information exchange between upstream and downstream partners, and creates a forum for building a strong digital province.

　　At present, Youxuan Software has reached cooperation with State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Huaneng Shandong New Energy, Datang Shandong New Energy, Tai ‘an Municipal Hospital, Jinan No.4 Hospital, Qufu Normal University, Linyi, Weifang and Yantai Commission for Discipline Inspection. In addition, in order to better nourish the fertile soil for local talent cultivation, Youxuan Software cooperated with local scientific research institutes in Shandong Province to vigorously cultivate information-based innovative talents, jointly run schools with Qufu Normal University, and organize Rizhao Information Technology Application and Innovation Research Institute.

　　The expressway informatization conference held in Fuzhou will be an important platform to spy out the development trend and construction hotspots of expressways in the future. Youxuan Database 100-City Tour entered the transportation industry, bringing database-related products to the exhibition to help digital technology continue to deeply empower highway construction. In addition, in Hohhot Station, Youxuan Software, as the only database manufacturer invited to participate in the meeting, cooperated with AK Office of Hohhot Municipal Committee to hold the "Xinchuang Product Ecological Cooperation and Exchange Meeting". At the meeting, representatives of Xinchuang enterprises such as Youxuan Software, Kirin Software, Tsinghua Tongfang, Lenovo, Inspur, Great Wall, Loongson and Feiteng actively communicated and discussed the new ecology of Xinchuang industry development under the background of digital economy.

　　The 100-city exhibition tour is an important channel and product display platform for Youxuan Software to promote cooperation among all parties. On the basis of excellent product technology, Youxuan Software has continuously established a connecting hub network, continuously promoted the deepening of information innovation in various regions, promoted the establishment of a political and business communication platform, and helped the information technology application innovation to develop continuously and with high quality. The shaping of Youxuan Software Xinchuang Ecological Circle is more clear.

　　The ecological network of digital economic cooperation is gradually built to create a trend of single spark can start a prairie fire.

　　Doing a good job in the track of digital economy can be achieved not by the strength of one enterprise, but by the cooperation of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to jointly build an industrial ecological chain. Which enterprise can build a better ecological environment and gain a longer and more stable development chain in the vast digital factor market. On the basis of building up the vanguard of Xinchuang in Beijing, Youxuan Software actively arranges cooperation with various regions, strengthens industrial links and creates a strong layout.

　　Youxuan Database is an enterprise-level security database independently developed by Youxuan Software. It has independent intellectual property rights and obtained independent original evaluation certificate. It is an independent and controllable domestic database software. Support a variety of data types, with high availability, high performance, high security, scalability and other core capabilities. Youxuan Database and Eco-partners take the scene as the cooperation point to jointly develop innovative products that meet the needs and cooperate to meet customer needs. Youxuan Software has completed the adaptation with most chip, operating system and application software manufacturers, meeting the needs of the party and government fields, finance, telecommunications, electric power, petroleum, transportation, aerospace, education, medical care and other industries in China.

　　Recently, Youxuan Software has not stopped the pace of development and progress in the deployment and cooperation between government affairs and enterprises. The company continued to promote the Lingyun plan, and further reached cooperation with Chongqing 12345 in the integration of digital government affairs. In addition, the Youxuan database management system completed compatibility testing with various products of Lenovo. In ecological construction, Youxuan has never stopped exploring and achieved continuous industrial empowerment and win-win through strategic cooperation.

　　The footprint of Youxuan Software’s 100-city tour has gradually lit up important core cities in China like a spark. What we see is not only the bright achievements made by Youxuan Software in the tour activities, but also the ecological foundation that Youxuan Software has built in various regions through the tour itself. When the external environmental reserve is reached, Youxuan Software will cooperate with every partner in the ecological circle to show its solid strength in the market of Xinchuang!

　　Recently, Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court made a second-instance judgment on the case of Jin Yong v. Juvenile here, and found that the defendant constituted copyright infringement and unfair competition. This intellectual property case, which lasted for seven years, was amended in the second instance because it did not constitute infringement, which caused widespread concern and controversy in the academic and industrial circles about the creative boundary of the works of the same person.

　　The so-called fan works generally refer to new works created by using the same or similar characters in existing works. Teenagers here (hereinafter referred to as "Here") is an online literature created by dozens of people of the same name in Jin Yong’s works, such as Guo Jing, Huang Rong and Ling Huchong, and the plot is the story of youth on modern campus. When it was published in 2002, the book was promoted with the subtitle "The University Life of the Condor Heroes". In 2016, the Tianhe District Court of Guangzhou accepted Jin Yong’s lawsuit, which was considered as "the first case of a fan’s work".

　　The judgment of the second instance is the first in China to confirm that Jin Yong’s novel "Portrait of People" is protected by copyright, which breaks through many people’s understanding of the boundary of copyright protection. Some people even think that this may "subvert the whole fan culture industry".

　　Fan fiction’s Teenagers Here, 2002 edition.

　　Cold case of works twenty years ago: Jin Yong sued fan fiction for plagiarism.

　　Back in 2000, Richard, who graduated from Peking University, decided to create a novel featuring characters in many works, such as Legend of the Condor Heroes, Eight Dragons, the legendary swordsman and The Condor Heroes, when he was abroad. This novel, called Here, takes the virtual Bianjing University in the Jiayou period of the Song Dynasty as the time and space background, and tells the youth campus stories of Guo Jing, Ling Huchong, Qiao Feng, Yang Kang and Duan Yu. The characters in the book are similar to those in Jin Yong’s novels, with some similarities and some differences, and the story content is modern narrative. For example, Guo Jing, a freshman in chemistry department, ran into Huang Rong, a freshman in physics department, by bike, and then fetched water, cooked rice and took out the garbage for him every day, and finally got married. Duan Yu launched a series of pursuits for Wang Yuyan from a single-parent family without success.

　　Originally published on the Internet, "Here" won the favor of the publishing house, was first published in 2002, and was promoted with the subtitle "The College Life of the Condor Heroes". In 2009, under the guidance of the Chinese Writers Association, China Writers Publishing Group, Novel Selection Magazine and Chinese Online jointly held the "Ten Years Inventory of Network Literature", and Here won the top ten outstanding works. Yang Zhi, whose pen name is "Jiangnan", was famous all over the world for a time. By the time of prosecution, Here had been published in several editions and distributed in millions of copies.

　　In 2016, Jin Yong sued the Tianhe District Court in Guangzhou, claiming that the names of the characters described in Here are all derived from the above four works, and the relationship between the characters, their personality characteristics and story lines are substantially similar to those of his works, which is plagiarism, infringing on his rights of adaptation, authorship, protection of the integrity of works, commercialization of characters, etc., and based on the high popularity of his works, Richard’s misappropriation of the original elements of the above works has made great profits and hindered.

　　The case of Jin Yong (real name: Cha Liangyong) v. Jiangnan attracted attention in the intellectual property field in that year. Many scholars wrote articles to express their views on whether the elements in Jin Yong’s novels used in Here were copied from Jin Yong’s works.

　　The recognized formula for identifying infringing works is "contact+substantial similarity". As a fan of Jin Yong, there is no doubt that Richard came into contact with his works. Then, the identification of "substantial similarity" of works becomes the key.

　　As for what constitutes "substantial similarity", the courts of first and second instance all analyze the "overall character image composed of characters’ names, personality characteristics, relationships and other elements, and related storylines" prosecuted by Jin Yong.

　　First of all, in terms of the plot, the courts of first and second instance all think that Here does not constitute substantial similarity.

　　According to the court of second instance, plot is one of the three basic elements of a novel, which is usually composed of many elements, such as the setting of characters, the relationship between characters, scenes, clues to the development of stories and so on. The plot can be either a relatively abstract story summary or a more specific detail presentation. If the specific plot is original and fully described, it can become the object of copyright law protection. The abstract plot may be an unprotected "thought" or a protected "expression".

　　The court of second instance held that, compared with Cha Liangyong’s four works involved in the case, the plot of Here is different in time and space, and the clues and events that promote the development of the story, the design and arrangement of specific story scenes, the internal logic and causality of the story are all different, so the expression of the two does not constitute substantial similarity. Therefore, the copyright of the corresponding storylines in Cha Liangyong’s four works involved in the case was not infringed.

　　The differences in the first and second trials are as follows: Is the "overall character image composed of characters’ names, personality characteristics, relationships and other elements divorced from the story" an expression protected by copyright? That is, if the three are not protected, even if they are the same or similar in the works involved, will they constitute infringement?

　　A follow-up version of "The Boys Here"

　　First instance: abstract formal similarity will not lead readers to have similar appreciation experience.

　　According to the dichotomy of thought and expression, copyright law has a basic theory: "not protecting thought, only protecting original expression of thought". "That is to say, for the names, personality characteristics and relationships of characters in literary works, it is either thought or expression. If it is brought into the plot, it is part of expression. If it is not brought into the plot at all, it is thought." Wang Qian, a famous intellectual property scholar and professor of East China University of Political Science and Law, introduced.

　　In relevant judicial precedents, names and titles of works do not constitute original expressions, works and are not protected by copyright law. Wang Qian wrote in the Course of Intellectual Property Law that "the simple combination of words, words and vocabulary that exist alone should remain in the public domain and become the basic materials for creation". A typical case is that CCTV produced a documentary with the same name as the book China on the Tip of the Tongue and was sued for infringement. The court held that the title itself did not contain any ideological content, did not meet the requirements of the originality of the work, and was not a special expression of the author’s thoughts, so it was not protected by copyright law.

　　An industry consensus is that people’s names are not copyrightable. The same is true of the relationship between characters. In the previous case of "Zhuang Yu v. Jing M.Guo", the judgment held that "simple character characteristics, such as the appearance, personality and quality of the characters, or simple character relationships, such as the relationship between lovers and mother and daughter, all belong to the public domain, and do not belong to the object of copyright law protection."

　　The court of first instance of Here held that "in the field of literary creation, the articles and works take novels as an example, and their contents are mainly composed of three elements … … It is often difficult to form a specific expression without the simple elements of the name, relationship and personality characteristics of the specific story. "

　　The judgment of the first instance quoted Professor Wang Qian’s opinion in the article "A Preliminary Study on Copyright Infringement of Fan Works" (published in China Copyright, No.3, 2017). "Only using the role names, simple gender characteristics and simple relationships between roles extracted from specific plots is more to identify symbols, and it is difficult to form a substantive similarity with the original works."

　　In an interview with The Paper, Wang Qian further explained, "Just pick a passage from Here and rename it one by one. Huang Rong changed to Zhang San, Guo Jing changed to Li Si, Qiao Feng changed to Wang Wu, etc. After the role name was changed, I don’t believe that any reader will think of Jin Yong’s novels after reading it. This shows that the only connection between Here and Jin Yong’s works is the name of the characters, with some generalized characters and relationships, which should be regarded as unprotected thoughts. "

　　In order to explain the typical performance of copyright infringement, Wang Qian also cited the previous "Qiong Yao v. Zheng Zheng case" as an example. "Yu Zheng’s script uses a completely different character name from Qiong Yao’s novel, but the main plot is the same. Anyone who has seen Plum Blossom Branding and then goes to Palace Lock Together knows that this plot comes from Plum Blossom Branding. This situation is infringement. "Here" is just the opposite. As long as the name of the character is changed, all its connections with Jin Yong’s novels are completely cut off, so it does not constitute infringement. "

　　The court of first instance held that "Here" and Cha Liangyong’s works only have abstract formal similarities in the names, relationships, personality characteristics and story plots, which will not lead to the same or similar appreciation experience for readers, and they do not constitute substantial similarities.

　　This is in line with the views of many experts: the characters, personalities, relationships and other elements belong to the category of public materials and cannot be monopolized. Only when these elements are fully, clearly, concretely and uniquely described in a series of stories, can they be protected by copyright law.

　　The court of first instance, while finding that Here does not constitute copyright infringement, held that it violated the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and sentenced Richard and the sued publishing house to pay Jin Yong 1.68 million yuan and 200,000 yuan in legal fees according to 30% of the publishing royalties of Here over the years.

　　Brief introduction of Taobao about the book.

　　Subversive judgment: the overall character image is recognized as a protected "expression"

　　After the judgment of the first instance, both Jin Yong and Yang Zhi refused to accept the appeal. During the second trial, on October 30, 2018, Mr. Jin Yong died in Hong Kong, and his heir Lin Leyi participated in the lawsuit. Five years later, on April 23, 2023, Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court ruled in the second instance that Here constituted copyright infringement and unfair competition, and maintained the total amount of compensation of 1.88 million yuan.

　　The court of second instance held that "in this case, most of the characters’ names in" Teenagers Here "came from Cha Liangyong’s four novels involved in the case, and there are many similarities in the characters, relationships and backgrounds of the main characters. Although it is difficult to say that a single character image has been fully and uniquely described, on the whole, the group image composed of more than 60 characters, such as Guo Jing, Huang Rong, Qiao Feng and Ling Huchong, reflects Cha Liangyong’s choice and arrangement in the name, personality characteristics, relationship and background of the characters, and can be considered as fully described and concrete enough to form a structure with strong logical connection among internal elements, which is protected by copyright law & Expression ’ 。” Furthermore, it is concluded that "Here" plagiarizes the names, personality characteristics and relationship of characters in Jin Yong’s four works, which is prohibited by copyright law.

　　In fact, after the first-instance non-infringement judgment was issued, there were different voices. For example, three lawyers of Beijing King & Wood Law Firm, Sun Mingfei, Gui Hongxia and Tao Tao, wrote in the media "Intellectual Property" that the characters in literary works are original expressions protected by copyright law. "As far as characters are concerned, a single character name or a character with simple personality and interpersonal relationship obviously cannot constitute the protection object of copyright law. However, when people mention a character’s name, what they really want to convey is the plump character … … Copyright law protects not monotonous characters’ names, but three-dimensional and plump characters. As mentioned above, these characters are an important part of the original expression of the plaintiff’s novels. The later citation, no matter whether the words used are Guo Jing, jing elder brother or Guo Daxia, as long as the details including the relationship between characters and the plot are enough to make the audience’s mind emerge with rich original expressions of specific characters in the original work, they will enter the prohibited scope of the copyright of the original work. "

　　However, in the opinion of some experts, copyright protection of "group portraits" and "character images" is a kind of "subversion" and "breakthrough".

　　Tao Gan, director of the Intellectual Property Innovation and Competition Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, thought that if the roles in literary works were protected separately, it would violate the basic jurisprudence of the Copyright Law. Characters in literary works are different from cartoon characters and movie characters, and their shaping needs to be mapped in readers’ minds through the author’s literal description, which is difficult to separate from thoughts. Therefore, the role divorced from words, plots and scenes cannot exist independently of the work.

　　Zhang Hongbo, Director-General of the Literary and Art Association, believes that if the characters and relationships in the works of the same person are identified as the objects of separate protection by copyright law, many works of the same person and new works created by rational use of existing works will easily be accused of infringement, which will have a very terrible social effect.

　　"This is the first China court to recognize literary works ‘ Group portraits ’ In response to the judgment of the second instance, Jin Shui, an intellectual property legal worker, published an article in the Economic Observer, saying that the judgment of this case may subvert the entire cultural industry of the same people. "After the names of characters in literary works are protected by copyright law, how much space is left for the public to use freely?

　　In the above seminar, Zheng Xiqing, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, said, "It is common in the history of world literature to use pre-existing characters and storylines like fan fiction and re-imagine stories on the basis of them. If fan writing is characterized as plagiarism, then the history of literature is full of plagiarism. "

　　Zheng Xiqing introduced that there are spontaneously established "re-creation organizations" abroad. They use the term "transformational writing" to refer to fan literature, emphasizing that fan’s re-creation of plots and characters in existing literary works belongs to adding new content or adaptation on the basis of the original work, rather than copying and repeating without innovation, that is, rational use, which does not belong to infringement of intellectual property rights.

　　He Hong, director of the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, said that fan writing is an important phenomenon in the whole literary creation. Jin Ping Mei can be regarded as the fan fiction of Water Margin, and online works such as Tales of Charm, The Story of Wukong and The Diary of Friar Sand can all be classified into the category of fan writing. The interactive characteristics of online literature promote the development of fan writing. Even in an extreme sense, the future literature may no longer be a single text, but an infinitely extended text network.

　　Balance of interests: prosperity of cultural undertakings and "non-stop infringement"

　　It is worth mentioning that the controversial judgment of the second instance has also given full consideration to the development of fan literature industry.

　　While finding that Richard and others constituted copyright infringement and unfair competition, the court of second instance did not decide to stop the infringement and apologize in accordance with the statutory tort liability, nor did it decide to stop publishing Here and destroy the inventory as in the first instance. It also supported that Here could be reprinted by paying financial compensation to Jin Yong’s heirs. According to the proportion of the elements used in Here in Jin Yong’s complete works, the specific compensation standard is determined as 30% of the reprint royalty income as appropriate.

　　In this regard, the court of second instance explained that "protecting the interests of creators and disseminators of works is the direct purpose of copyright law, but promoting the development and prosperity of scientific and cultural undertakings is the ultimate purpose of copyright law. When the direct purpose conflicts with the ultimate goal, the emphasis on the direct purpose should give way to the realization of the ultimate goal. Knowledge has historical inheritance, and any knowledge is both the final product and the intermediate input. For literary creation, imitation and reference have always been common means, no matter ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign. Therefore, the way of civil liability for literary works cannot be generalized to stop infringement, and it is necessary to carefully consider the case and fully balance the interests of all parties. "

　　The Paper noted that in the appeal of the second instance, Jin Yong mentioned that Here violated his right to commercialize the characters in famous works. "Cha Liangyong created Guo Jing, Huang Rong and other classic characters with original character setting, story and language. With the wide spread of the works, these characters are deeply rooted in people’s hearts and have formed a solidified image in readers’ minds, which can exist to some extent without the specific story of the original. Because of this, they are reproducible and deductive, and also have high commercial use value. "Here" uses these famous characters for publishing without permission, which is a typical commercial use. " However, the court of first instance held that the copyright law does not have the protection of "the commercialization right of characters" and did not support this request.

　　The courts at both levels recognized that when The Here was first published in 2002, it was subtitled "The University Life of the Condor Heroes", and its own works were directed at Cha Liangyong’s works, with the obvious intention of attracting readers to gain benefits through the influence of Cha Liangyong’s works. Therefore, Richard’s behavior is unfair, which deviates from the business ethics recognized by the cultural industry and should be prohibited by the anti-unfair competition law.

　　Wang Qian still reserves his opinion on the judgment of the court of second instance that the infringement does not stop, which balances the interests of all parties.

　　"Here does make use of the popularity of the characters in Jin Yong’s novels, but using popularity and using works are two different things, not a concept. Due to the use of popularity ‘ Hitchhiking ’ The problem can be solved through the anti-unfair competition law, not the issue to be discussed in the copyright law. "

　　At the seminar of the China Literature and Art Association mentioned above, the Chairman of the Copyright Committee of the China Branch of the International Intellectual Property Protection Association (AIPPI) introduced that in the United States and Canada, the principle of judicial treatment of the role of a fan’s work in local laws and regulations is usually regarded as "Fair Use" or "Fair Dealing", that is, "fair use" or "fair use". However, there are corresponding restrictions under certain circumstances. For example, the name of a persona has been registered as a trademark, which can be protected by the Trademark Law, but it is still outside the scope of copyright regulation.

　　Li Yang, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, also believes that the really controversial issue in this case is — — If the content of Jin Yong’s lawsuit is not protected by the Copyright Law, can it be protected by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law as a commercialized right? In this regard, he advocated the "policy theory of intellectual property law" and advocated that many factors should be comprehensively considered, such as whether the plaintiff advocated the protection of commercialization elements, and whether it paid corresponding labor and investment; Whether allowing the defendant to "hitchhike" will seriously harm the interests of the plaintiff; Prohibiting the defendant’s "hitchhiking" behavior will seriously damage the defendant’s freedom of expression and economic activities. In short, "we should not oversimplify it, but take into account the relationship between monopoly and competition, and reasonably balance the interests of the obligee and the public." Li Yang said.

　　The Paper noted that the court of second instance also rejected the appellant’s request for apology. "There is no evidence that his behavior has had a bad influence on the reputation of the copyright owner of the above works. As far as unfair competition is concerned, Richard’s unfair competition will indeed lead to public confusion, but the infringement is not serious enough to make an apology, and publishing a statement is enough to eliminate the adverse effects. " The judgment is written.

　　Last night, artist Xiao S left a message in Weibo: "I am so happy! My daughter starts school tomorrow! " Just a few words poked the hearts of thousands of parents, causing netizens to leave messages and forward them. Many netizens said: "This is something that all mothers look forward to being happy." "Speak the voice of hundreds of millions of parents!"

　　I have to work and accompany my baby, take my baby to travel for a long time, take part in the squad leader’s skills and all kinds of daily chores with my children … … The summer vacation of a star is the same as that of an ordinary parent. Holidays are all kinds of tiredness, but when school starts, it’s just a sigh of relief, and you can’t relax. Children have a long way to grow up, and parents must accompany them.

　　"My daughter starts school tomorrow!"

　　Small S, a Weibo resonates.　　

　　Artist Xiao S (Dee Hsu) often shares her life with her three daughters in Weibo. On the evening of August 28th, she left a message in Weibo: "I am so happy! My daughter starts school tomorrow! " In a short sentence, without any pictures, it deeply poked the hearts of parents and triggered messages and forwarding from many netizens.

　　Winter and summer vacations are the most anticipated moments for children, but for parents, it does increase the "workload". For example, Xiao S, judging from her two months in Weibo, devoted all her time to her daughters after work, including taking the children to Xiamen to travel, participating in various experience activities, playing in the night market, and taking selfies at home to make her baby daughter’s face full of smiles … … Happiness will be accompanied by fatigue, "I am so happy!" " It exposed the secret of Xiao s heart.

　　Xiao S’s message expressed that it is not easy for parents to take care of their children in summer, and it also aroused strong resonance among netizens. Many mom netizens responded: "It’s right for all the moms in the world, and every mom is happy to spread flowers in circles", "At this time, you deserve to sing A Mei’s" Liberation ".

　　And my mother expressed her impatience: "I’m not happy, my daughter doesn’t start school for three days." Hard-working and happy mothers will also say, "But it will be a little lost without the noise of children" … …

　　Some teachers and netizens left a message like this: "As a teacher, my mood is complicated." When Xiong Haizi goes back to school, teachers should have a headache, shouldn’t they?

　　In fact, there are many stars waiting for their children to start school like Xiao S. Ma Yili sent a Weibo on August 25th, and said in her daughter’s voice, "Oh, hey, school started today, and my mother lost sleep all night. In fact, I’m so worried. I don’t know if I’ll cry later!" It’s really inherit the wind to lose sleep for her daughter’s first night of school.

　　It’s not easy to balance work with children.

　　Celebrity parents have the same summer vacation as you.

　　Daily companionship of chicken and dog pieces

　　Children are angels, but sometimes they are demons. Accompanying them is happy, but sometimes it is also a collapse. Family happiness is hard to come by.

　　"Little Separation" is being broadcasted, and Christina’s role as "Tiger Mother" in the play has caused a heated discussion. In the summer vacation, Christina’s job is to be a good mother who "accompanies school, plays and eats". On August 7th, she was drying her son’s calligraphy work Pipa Xing in Weibo: "I really didn’t force him. Egg Girl wanted to copy it himself, and he had to memorize it, as well as Song of Eternal Sorrow and Watching Gong Sundaniang’s Disciple’s Sword Dancing." On August 6, she took a photo of her son practicing the piano: "As soon as she practices the piano, there is an impulse for mother and son to fight each other." On August 5th, she took photos of eating Lamian Noodles with her son, and left a sentimental message: "No one took the baby tonight. I took him to eat Lamian Noodles after watching Meng Chong. Suddenly, his eyes were red and he said to me: ‘ Mom, thank you for raising me! ’ I missed it and cried like a dog. "

　　In July, Liu Ye’s two children followed their mother back to Nice, France. Liu Ye really wanted to: "The daughter-in-law and children are not at home, miss them, and look at their videos … …” The child is not at home and misses it very much; The child came home, very busy. On August 27th, Liu Ye Weibo wrote: "The weather is fine. The two children heard that I would take them to the park to dig earthworms, so they were happy to take off." On August 26th, Liu Ye uploaded a picture. In the picture, he and two children were holding toy guns in a "house" made of sofas. "After a busy noon, I built a small house, and my daughter-in-law said that we would have guests at home in the afternoon. This has turned the world upside down."

　　Tian Liang’s mori dish seems to be a "gossip". On July 3, Tian Liang sent Weibo: "The daily life of Aries girls: Dad, when will you get a dog?" Hey, I shouldn’t have said that I had to plan before, and I felt like I had to step on the brakes. " You promised your child to plan, but you can’t push it back at will, can you? Fortunately, Mori studied well. Tian Liang wrote in the Weibo on July 27: "To help primary school girls with their homework, learning hegemony is worry-free. I took a book and read it happily, so I was worried about asking me questions later." In this regard, netizens ridiculed: "Don’t worry, she knows well and won’t ask you."

　　Sun Li’s two children are not fuel-efficient. Sun Li Weibo left a message on July 10th: "Daily life in Lady Enforcers." Posted a photo of Huahua holding the doorknob and pedaling on the door with both hands, showing her naughty nature at a glance. On August 5th, Sun Li sent another set of photos, "I bought a box of paints and imagined that they could create quietly and cutely, but the fact is … … How can they play like this! This is the gap between ideal and reality, the gap. " In the photo, all kinds of pigments were painted on the feet, and the floor was a mess. The netizen said: "Seeing this scene, my heart also collapsed."

　　Recently, fans in Jerry exposed a group of photos of Jerry taking Sweetheart out to play. Judging from the photos, fishing and playing with rabbits … … Jerry can play better than her daughter!

　　Travel around and learn.

　　During the winter and summer vacations, children don’t have to go to school. It is a compulsory course for many parents to take them to travel and learn.

　　On August 27th, Xiao S revealed in Weibo that he was traveling with his children in Xiamen for the last time before school started, so as to draw a perfect ending for the summer vacation.

　　Because Tian Liang, who was going to work in Rio for three weeks at the Rio Olympic Games, took his son out for a trip as early as July 18: "There was still no sunshine in the morning, and it was still a blue sky with sleepy eyes. The father and son tried to open their eyes and went to the airport in a daze, and the travel of their son and father began."

　　Join interest classes to learn skills.

　　Many skills don’t weigh down. It is definitely not a bad thing to let children learn more skills in the good time of summer vacation.

　　Sun Li took his son and others to learn to swim in the summer vacation. On August 8, he sent a swimming video: "I watched the swimming competition of the Olympic Games yesterday. Today, when I got into the water, I was very different. I became very brave and very good. My little hand could touch the bottom of the swimming pool for the first time." On August 11 th, I sent another swimming video: "Since I worshipped Sun Yang, this progress has also been leveraged."

　　As for the daughter huahua, she practiced yoga with Sun Li. Sun Li sent a message to Weibo on August 13th, saying, "Are our flower sticks great? Yoga twice a week is already a compulsory course. " In the video, MengMeng’s huahua sister is very similar. Some netizens said: "Really want to win at the starting line!"

　　Not only to learn skills, but also to cultivate sentiment. On August 16th, Ma Yili recommended the children’s play "Cats Fly and Dogs Jump" in Weibo, and said that he had taken the children to see it. On July 29th, Christina took his son to watch the stage play War Horse.

　　Both work and children should be taken care of.

　　Children are at home on holiday, and companionship will take up a lot of time, so many stars have reduced their workload.

　　Xiao S uploaded a working photo of flaming lips in Weibo on August 7: "Thanks to the gold team, let a tired mother become an international superstar again!" Although the workload has been reduced, we can’t do it completely. It’s not easy to take care of both ends.

　　During the summer vacation, Sun Li did not film at all. On July 3, she announced in Weibo: "Tell everyone a good news, I have found a job. After the summer vacation, the children will start school, and I will start work." According to the map in Weibo, the TV series that Sun Li wants to start shooting is "Full Moon Blossoms That Year".

　　There are many parents who take their children to work, such as Huang Lei, who performed "Peach Blossom Garden in Secret Love" in Ningbo during the summer vacation and took both daughters with her. On July 16th and 17th, I uploaded photos of Duoduo and his sister in the theater respectively, and left messages: "The little girl who grew up in the theater … …” "Another little girl who will grow up in the theater … …”

　　Looking for custody, transportation and tutoring assignments … …

　　It’s not easy to start school.

　　As parents, easy moments are always fleeting. When a child starts school, a sigh of relief does not mean a sigh of relief. All kinds of preparatory work should be done.

　　At the beginning of the summer vacation, Sun Li was preparing. She wrote in the Weibo on July 16th: "Recommend a book to Babama, which is suitable for the baby who is going to kindergarten. It is more like a kindergarten manual, so that the baby can better understand the kindergarten and do a good job in psychological construction." The picture book I Love Kindergarten is recommended in the picture, which should be prepared for Huahua. Some netizens said: "I bought the book, but it’s useless. I cry every morning, even crying when I hear the word kindergarten." Psychological construction at the beginning of school is really not easy, and it is a challenge for children and parents.

　　This is true for children who just go to school, and for "senior" students, we should go all out. When school starts, all kinds of custody, transportation and counseling are essential. Some parents-level netizens "complained": "I ran six custody classes in the scorching sun, and initially selected two, so I have to continue to compare … …” "My children are very slow in doing homework, and another semester of accompanying children to study has begun."

　　Head comment

　　Grounded Weibo

　　Easier to break through　

　　Small S has always been quick to talk, and this hot mom especially likes to bask in the baby in Weibo. This hot Weibo: "I am so happy! My daughter starts school tomorrow! " There is no picture, no sexy posture of Xiao S, and no funny with her daughters, but it has aroused strong resonance among countless netizens, especially those at the level of mom and dad.

　　Companionship is happy, but sometimes it is also irritable; Children around him think he is verbose, and children without him are prone to "empty nester syndrome"; Family happiness can never be enjoyed by sitting around, and parents have mixed feelings in the process of children’s growth.

　　After a summer vacation, the Weibo of Little S shouted out the voices of many parents. At the right time, with the right voice, Weibo, a small S, which is extremely "grounded", was warmly welcomed by netizens.

　　Weibo is a "weapon" for many stars to show themselves and maintain their popularity. In such a "stage", how to attract attention better is what stars should consider. There are many ways and means, such as pushing your new work, taking photos of yourself, posting the beautiful scenery during your trip, and humorously sending all kinds of "jokes" … … However, what everyone likes most is Weibo, which is "grounded".

　　Those who bring their own star aura have experienced the same life, the same joys and sorrows, and will feel "relieved" because their children start school. Is this "proximity" more likely to make netizens feel good? Naturally, it is easy to break through in the vast rivers and lakes of Weibo.

　　

The temperature continued to be low, and it snowed in most parts of Shanghai today. Light sleet or light snow was observed in Chongming, Qingpu, Minhang, Jiading, Pudong, Yangshan Port and Xujiahui Station. As the lowest temperature in the morning is generally 0℃ to minus 1℃,There is slight snow or ice on the overhead and shady sections.Because the surface temperature is above 0℃ during the day, snow or ice did not last long. The Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the yellow warning signal of road icing at 12: 15 today.In the afternoon, sunshine appeared in some areas. The highest temperature in the city was generally around 3℃, and Xujiahui Station was 3.7℃.

It’s cloudy to cloudy tonight, with sporadic light rain or sleet in the east. It will be cloudy to cloudy tomorrow, with short-term light rain in some areas. It is a northerly wind of grade 3~4. The temperature will still be low tomorrow morning,The urban area is about 1℃, and the suburban area is 1℃ to 0℃ below zero, with thin ice.. During the day, with the sunshine, the temperature will rise rapidly, and the highest temperature is expected to be around 7℃. The relative humidity is 90%-50%. The sense of body is still cold.

Affected by the convergence of cold and warm air, it will be rainy and rainy in Shanghai next week. On the 27th, the precipitation will be suspended, and there will be obvious precipitation from the night of the 28th to the 29th. On March 1st, it will gradually stop raining and turn cloudy to cloudy, and the weekend is generally cloudy to cloudy. The temperature fluctuated slightly next week, showing an overall upward trend. On March 1st, the temperature dropped slightly by 4~8℃ throughout the day, and the highest temperature on weekends quickly rose to around 10℃.

　　Cctv news: The "Fengqiao Experience" created by cadres and masses in Fengqiao, Zhejiang Province in the 1960s, after persistence and development in all parts of the country, is full of vigor and vitality, and has become a banner of the national front for comprehensive management of politics and law.

　　Nowadays, Zhejiang is constantly exploring on the road of adhering to the development of "Maple Bridge Experience", and many pioneers with the characteristics of the times have emerged. They have made silent efforts in their posts, contributing to the modernization of grassroots social governance, building a higher level of peaceful China, and enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Shen Hong: I’m not fighting alone.

　　Shen sir studio.

　　"Take a map of Hangzhou and fold it in half. The intersection in the middle is our jurisdiction." In a few words, Shen Hong, a community policeman, let everyone remember this Changqing police station, which is "deeply hidden" in an old residential building.

　　There is a "Shen sir Studio" named after Shen Hong. In this office of less than 10 square meters, there are several desks, "I want to tell the masses about safety protection knowledge from time to time". On the wall, Shen Hong’s own "four-front" work method and "five-first-five-morning work mechanism" are posted, as well as photos of him and members of the community safety Committee going to the community for publicity.

　　"I like this photo best. This is how we usually work together." Shen Hong pointed to a photo on the wall, saying that in the photo, Shen Hong and the members of the community safety committee in dressing the were talking while walking, and everyone was smiling brightly.

　　Wuya Community Safety Committee is a mass team established in May 2017. "As soon as the recruitment advertisement was posted, more than 200 people signed up. Finally, we screened out 15 members to provide free services to the community." According to Shen Hong, most of the members in the team are retired workers. It is such a team that has become Shen Hong’s most intimate helper.

　　On a rainy night, Shen Hong received an alarm at eleven o’clock in the evening, and a girl met a pervert in the public laundry room. Shen Hong immediately went to the police and posted a message on the WeChat group of the Security Committee to call on the masses, but no one replied. The terrain of the old community is complex, and the road is not easy to walk at night. When Shen Hong arrived, he actually saw Zhou Zhiliang, the captain of the security Committee, who had already pushed the pervert to the ground.

　　Zhou Zhiliang, 68, worked as a security captain in Wuya community after being laid off, and joined the security committee a few years after retirement. When he arrived that night, the pervert was preparing to plot evil. Zhou Zhiliang later explained: "I typed slowly and my eyes were blurred, so I didn’t reply in the group. I rushed out as soon as I saw the information in the WeChat group." Zhou Zhiliang arrived four minutes earlier than Shen Hong. These four minutes prevented a vicious incident.

　　The next day, the girl sent a banner. She said, "I couldn’t believe the moment I saw Zhou Zhiliang in despair. There really was a superhero to save me."

　　"Many times they say that community work is carried out under the leadership of police officer Shen. In fact, it is not me who leads, but everyone runs together to create a safe and safe environment. Sometimes they even surpass me. I am very moved by the enthusiasm of the masses." Shen Hong said.

　　Due to the special location, there are many financial investment enterprises in the jurisdiction. During the usual visit, many companies in Shen Hongfa "feel wrong". What is wrong specifically, Shen Hong can’t tell, so he plunged into the book and obtained all the qualification certificates related to finance. "I am more professional than the people who work in the fraud company, so I can’t cheat me."

　　In Shen Hong’s jurisdiction, an investment company claimed that a steel market in Liaoning was the largest in Northeast China, and the investment was profitable. After verification, Shen Hong found that the so-called steel market did not exist. He immediately called more than 100 investors to put facts and reason, and ultimately did not cause significant losses.

　　"Protecting the lives and property of ordinary people is the responsibility and mission of the people’s public security." Shen Hong said so and did so.

　　After Shen Hong finished talking, the night had fallen, and the street intersections in the old city were quiet, as if waiting for Zhou Zhiliang’s shouts every night: "Residents inform the news, turn off the gas stove, put away the battery car, close the doors and windows, and guard against thieves."

　　Ren Minqi: plainclothes police in the new era

　　Jianggan Branch relies on "online policing" to realize prediction, early warning and prevention.

　　When I first saw Ren Minqi, the captain of the plainclothes brigade of Jianggan Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, he was a little excited and said, "I haven’t worn a police uniform for a long time, and I still feel a little uncomfortable."

　　Ren Minqi is a special police officer, worked as a public security and criminal policeman, served as deputy director, and worked in the major crimes unit. He is an old policeman with more than 20 years of police experience.

　　The plainclothes brigade of Jianggan Branch is a team established in January 2016. They are a group of policemen who wear uniforms in their hearts. They often play the roles of little brother who delivers takeout, uncle who repairs electric cars, and "idle people" who read newspapers on the street. All of them are "powerful" with superb acting skills.

　　Different from the "sweeping the road" working method of plainclothes policemen in the past, Ren Minqi emphasized to be "a new era plainclothes policeman supported by online policing."

　　Online policing refers to obtaining the most real-time, vivid and authentic data information through information technology, and making accurate calculation and application, so that the deployment of various services is more scientific, the police force is more accurate, the public security control is more powerful, and the prediction, early warning and prevention of police work are gradually realized. This has become the "brain" in the work of Ren Minqi and the team members.

　　“‘ Fight early and fight small ’ It is the focus of our work, and it is the meaning of our work not to let the vital interests of the people suffer losses. " With this early warning mechanism, the work of Ren Minqi and the team members has been carried out more smoothly. It is this kind of working method that makes criminals frightened. "Major cases and minor cases are broken together. As long as the people call the police, the investigation intensity is the same. What we have adopted is ‘ Quick detection and quick breaking ’ 。”

　　How fast is it? 1 minute after the incident, police will be released, 1 minute for video synchronization, 5 minutes for on-site disposal, 1 hour for sharing on-site video, releasing investigation information, carrying out booty control, 2 hours for conducting synthetic operations, investigating and controlling suspicious persons, vehicles and articles, 10 hours for publishing the results of criminal technology comparison, and 24 hours for tracking down the rented houses, hotels, Internet cafes and other tracks, and punishing those responsible for violations.

　　Ren Minqi told a case that impressed him deeply: a mass bought two live chickens and had them stolen at home. With the idea of giving them a try, they reported the case to the police. After tracing the line, the case was solved in four hours. One of the chickens had been stewed, and we took the pot back to the owner’s house.

　　“‘ Jiang Gan has nothing to do, world without thieves. ’ This is the goal of our work. " This is not a flashy slogan. Ren Minqi and the team members are working hard for it every day.

　　When talking about work, Ren Minqi talked endlessly about his family. His eyes were soft and his speech speed slowed down. "In fact, the most embarrassing and sad thing is that he can’t stay with his family often." "Dad, please open a small shop downstairs, so that I can see you every day when I go home." Seeing his father every day has become the most desirable thing for Ren Minqi’s son.

　　"The teacher suspected that he was naughty at school, and he said to the teacher ’ I’m the son of a policeman, and I won’t do anything bad. ’” Speaking of this, Ren Minqi straightened up and the light in his eyes was brighter.

　　Yang Guangzhao: Let the sun shine into the hearts of the people.

　　Lao Yang Mediation Center.

　　In 1986, the then "Xiao Yang" (Yang Guangzhao) had just transferred from the army to the Fengqiao police station in Zhuji City, and had taken root in this land since then, which was 24 years.

　　Time flies, and in the blink of an eye, in 2010, the demobilized cadres had already become the "old Yang" in the mouth of Fengqiao people. In August 2010, Lao Yang should have retired gloriously, but at that time, the cadres and masses in Fengqiao asked Lao Yang to stay and continue to shine for the people in Fengqiao Town. With the efforts of many parties, Fengqiao Police Station established the "Laoyang Mediation Center" led by Yang Guangzhao, becoming the first non-governmental mediation organization of grassroots public security organs in Zhejiang Province. Since then, in the fields, people’s homes, factories and mines, government schools, you can often see Lao Yang who could have enjoyed his old age but still insisted on working.

　　His cheeks are rosy, his voice is loud, his speech is logical and full of confidence, and his feet are full of power, which makes people feel prestigious at first sight. Twenty-four years of police service, twenty-four years of hard work, no one can tell the details, only a little white hair on his head quietly tells us that he is 68 years old.

　　In Fengqiao Town, both the elders and the younger generation will affectionately call him "Lao Yang", and "Find Lao Yang if you have something" has become the mantra of the people in Fengqiao Town. Children at home are naughty, there are contradictions between husband and wife, and neighbors are "red in the face". They will always talk to Lao Yang. As long as what Lao Yang said, everyone will give "face".

　　Neighbors upstairs and downstairs in a building, the dogs raised by the upstairs residents bitten the downstairs residents, and the two sides failed to reach an agreement on compensation, so they went to Lao Yang Mediation Center. After Lao Yang’s back-to-back and face-to-face guidance and coordination, the two sides finally reconciled and shook hands.

　　Lao Yang said: "Mediator is a thankless job, which requires us to be fair and just, and to combine law with emotion." Lao Yang summed up many years’ mediation experience and created eight methods of civil dispute mediation, namely, the method of persuasion according to law, the method of grasping key points, the method of empathy, the method of combining the back, the method of linkage mediation, the method of case examples, the method of relying on strength and the method of emotional feeling.

　　Lao Yang’s mediation team is also growing. In order to give full play to the role of mentoring, Lao Yang also made clear the "four-hearted quality" and "four-thousand spirit" that people’s mediators should have. Namely: treat the masses sincerely, resolve conflicts enthusiastically, persuade the masses to be patient, serve the masses sincerely and visit thousands of households, say a thousand words, suffer hardships and try every means.

　　This year, Lao Yang Mediation Center has mediated nearly 200 cases, and the outlines of these cases are clearly lying on Lao Yang’s handwritten notebook. In Lao Yang’s heart, he always has a complex of "Maple Bridge Experience" and always has a feeling that is hard to give up with the masses. He is the practitioner of "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era. (Text/Dai Mengmeng)