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　　In the early morning of July 27th, Beijing time, the Federal Reserve announced its interest rate resolution in July, announcing a 25 basis point rate hike. This is the 11th rate hike of the current round of interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve since March 2022. After this interest rate hike, the target range of US federal funds interest rate has risen to 5.25%~5.50%. The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate hike in July.

　　Restart the 11th interest rate hike after the suspension.

　　The Federal Reserve said that the current inflation rate in the United States remains high. While raising interest rates, the Fed will continue to assess more information and its impact on monetary policy. According to statistics, the current federal funds interest rate in the United States is the highest level since September 2007.

　　Lu Zhe, chief economist of Debon Securities: At this stage, inflation, especially the cooling of PCE (Personal Consumer Expenditure Price Index) and its future trend are still the primary factors that the Fed pays attention to, followed by the lag of monetary tightening effect and the current degree of credit tightening. Overall, the current PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index) in the United States is still far from 2%.

　　Earlier, in June, the Federal Reserve suspended raising interest rates once, but at that time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell still released a signal that he would continue to raise interest rates according to the actual situation.

　　Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank: As the interest rate hike approaches the end, the Fed will appropriately slow down the pace of interest rate hike to avoid policy overshoot. Discontinuous interest rate hikes allow the Fed to refer to more data. However, the current interest rate has risen to a higher level due to the aggressive interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve, which will also make it more difficult for its follow-up policy regulation. If it is improperly operated in the process of interest rate hike in the future, it will probably aggravate economic fluctuations.

　　Raising interest rates has caused multiple complex effects in the United States.

　　The Fed’s interest rate hike is aimed at solving the problem of high inflation in the United States, but in fact, since March last year, the Fed’s repeated interest rate hikes have caused multiple complex effects in the United States.

　　Justin Hu, a professor at Shanghai Institute of Advanced Finance, Shanghai Jiaotong University: The Fed mainly formulates monetary policy rules based on data. At present, although the inflation data in the United States is in a downward trend, it is still at a high level. In addition, what we see is that the continuous tightening of monetary policy has also affected the unemployment rate and economic growth in the United States to a certain extent, which is also a concern of the public.

　　Experts said that due to the continuous aggressive interest rate hike, the current real interest rate in the United States has reached a relatively high level in the past 20 years based on the yield of one-year US Treasury bonds. This relatively high real interest rate has brought obvious influence to the operation of the real economy. Data show that from December last year to May this year, the US money supply (M2) declined for six consecutive months. In the first quarter, the annualized growth rate of GDP in the United States dropped to 2%; Domestic private investment in the United States decreased by 8.05% year-on-year. From March to May, American industrial and commercial loans declined for three consecutive months. The effect of raising interest rates is gradually being transmitted to different areas of the American economy.

　　Zhao Yue, chief economist of Hong Kong Zhifu Securities: The latest private investment in the United States has begun to show some obvious decline. At the same time, the industrial and commercial credit of commercial banks has also shown a significant decline. The repayment pressure of household mortgage loans is gradually increasing with the increase of interest rates, so there may be a downward pressure on the real estate market and household consumption in the United States in the future. In fact, the US economy is gradually turning to a new trend of gradual decline in economic growth.

　　Excessive austerity may lead to a continued slowdown in US economic growth.

　　According to the latest report released by Standard & Poor’s Global, the overall expansion rate of business activities in the United States has slowed down to the slowest level in the past five months. The mood of enterprises about the prospect of the coming year has deteriorated sharply to the lowest level since this year. These also have an impact on the US capital market and the trend of the US dollar. Experts said that if the Fed tightens excessively, it is not ruled out that the US economic growth will probably slow down further.

　　At present, there is a certain degree of differentiation in the monetary policy of global central banks.

　　Recently, as the pace of interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve slows down, the pressure of other central banks around the world has also weakened, and the monetary policies of various countries have diverged to some extent.

　　According to statistics, the central banks of South Korea, India and other countries have stopped raising interest rates in March and April this year. The European Central Bank and the Bank of England are among the few central banks that still maintain a more aggressive pace of raising interest rates. The Bank of Japan recently announced that it will continue to adhere to the loose monetary policy for a short period of time. From the recent observation, the monetary policies of central banks around the world are gradually weakened by the influence of the Federal Reserve.

　　Lu Zhe, chief economist of Debon Securities: As the Fed’s interest rate hike entered the end of this round, the interest rate hike decisions of other central banks around the world paid more attention to the dynamic changes of domestic inflation and were relatively weakened by the Fed. Thanks to the improvement of inflation levels in various countries, the pace of interest rate hikes has gradually slowed down, which is beneficial to the recovery of the global economy in the long run.

　　Gold continues to be welcomed by global central banks.

　　At the same time, the pace of gold purchase by global central banks continues. According to a survey conducted by the World Gold Council in May, 24% of the world’s central banks intend to increase their reserves in the next 12 months. Compared with the US dollar, the central bank’s view on the future role of gold has become more optimistic, with 62% of the respondents saying that gold will account for a larger share of the total reserves, compared with 46% last year.

　　Justin Hu, a professor at Shanghai Institute of Advanced Finance, Shanghai Jiaotong University: This year, the momentum of central banks buying gold has not weakened overall. The direct driving reason is related to the still high inflation in some countries. At present, the world economic situation, interest rate level and asset prices are still turbulent, and views on some asset markets are also divided, which makes the management of reserve assets of the central bank more challenging. It is a reasonable choice for the central bank to appropriately increase the proportion of gold in the current economic stage.

　　China’s monetary policy "focusing on me" matches the economic situation.

　　Compared with the policies of the Federal Reserve, the People’s Bank of China has always maintained its policy strength, and the prudent monetary policy is flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, and China’s economic development continues to pick up.

　　The Fed’s current interest rate hike since last year is the fastest and steepest in previous interest rate hike cycles. Many emerging market economies have also begun to tighten monetary conditions in response to high inflation and capital outflows. In contrast, China adheres to a prudent monetary policy, keeps the monetary policy in a normal range, and the interest rate level is generally stable, showing the characteristics of "taking me as the mainstay" and the autonomy and effectiveness of monetary policy have obviously increased.

　　Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, said: China’s monetary policy is "I-oriented", and a prudent monetary policy is implemented accurately and forcefully, and counter-cyclical adjustment is intensified. Generally speaking, China’s monetary policy is relatively matched with the economic development situation, and China’s interest rate level is moderate and relatively stable, leaving room for both tightening and relaxing.

　　RMB assets are attractive in global investment.

　　The State Administration of Foreign Exchange also said at a recent press conference that China’s economy continued to pick up, the cross-border capital flow was relatively stable in the first half of the year, the supply and demand in the foreign exchange market were basically balanced, and the good fundamentals made RMB assets attractive in terms of diversified investment value and diversified allocation of investors.

　　Greg Chrt, Global Multi-asset Investment Director of Allianz Investment: For a long time, China has been an important part of our global investment strategy, not only in the field of multi-assets, but also in a wider range of investment strategies and methods.

　　(CCTV reporter Liu Ying Dong Bin Sha Qian Shao Chen)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China website on the 18th, recently, in order to implement the relevant requirements of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s "Notice on Comprehensive Management in the Entertainment Field", deepen the standardization of tax order in the entertainment field according to laws and regulations, and promote the long-term healthy development of the industry, the General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued a notice to further strengthen the tax management of employees in the entertainment field.

　　The "Notice" proposes to further strengthen the daily tax management of employees in the entertainment field. For individual studios and enterprises established by celebrity artists and network anchors, it is necessary to guide them to establish account systems according to laws and regulations, and declare and pay taxes by means of audit collection. It is necessary to regularly carry out tax risk analysis. In the near future, combined with the settlement and payment of personal income tax in 2020, star artists and network anchors with tax-related risks should be given one-on-one risk tips and urged to rectify. Those who can actively report and correct tax-related problems in time before the end of 2021 can be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment according to law; If the tax authorities refuse to cooperate with the investigation, verification and supervision of the rectification work, they shall be ordered to limit the reform according to law, and shall be submitted to the competent departments of industry and industry associations for assistance in urging and correcting; If the circumstances are serious, we must seriously investigate and deal with them according to law. It is necessary to carry out regular "double random and open" tax inspections on celebrity artists and network anchors, take facts as the basis and the law as the criterion, and increase the shock and exposure of investigating and dealing with typical cases of tax evasion in the entertainment field according to laws and regulations. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the daily collection and management of grass-roots tax authorities, and severely deal with tax personnel who abuse their powers to engage in malpractices for personal gain according to laws and regulations.

　　The "Notice" requires that efforts should be made to strengthen the tax management of star artists, network anchor brokerage companies and brokers and related producers, urge them to fulfill their personal income tax withholding obligations according to law, provide relevant information and cooperate with tax authorities to implement tax management for star artists and network anchors according to law.

　　The "Notice" requires that the management of tax-related preferential treatment in the field of entertainment should be effectively standardized, and tax authorities at all levels should not implement all kinds of tax preferential treatment set in violation of regulations or implemented in a flexible way. To carry out the verification of whether star artists and network anchors should enjoy tax incentives according to law, it is necessary to strictly prohibit the expansion of the implementation scope of tax incentives, and also ensure that relevant enterprises and individuals should enjoy tax incentives according to laws and regulations.

　　At the same time, the Notice pointed out that it is necessary to further strengthen and improve the tax law education and publicity and guidance for employees in the entertainment field, such as star artists and network anchors, and their brokerage companies and brokers, and to study and solve the tax payment service demand and legal and reasonable tax-related fee demands put forward by relevant personnel and enterprises in a timely manner. For employees and enterprises in the entertainment field who pay taxes in good faith according to law, it is necessary to increase the positive and typical propaganda, give play to its guiding and exemplary role, further enhance the tax compliance of employees and enterprises in the entertainment field, and effectively promote the development of the entertainment field in norms and norms in development.

When it comes to Chongqing, what do you think of?

Light rail that takes you through the city?

A cableway that takes you across the Yangtze River?

Crown escalator that makes you afraid of heights? Of course, there is the hot and boiling hot pot!

Perhaps you have been brainwashed by the "Chongqing Hot Pot" in your hometown, so the trip to Chongqing is really sad and happy for you. The good news is that you can finally see the true face of Chongqing Hot Pot, and the sad news is that when you get home, it will be "once difficult to cross the sea"! Hot pots all over the streets of Chongqing, just looking and smelling, are "spicy" and cool! Tonight, follow the pace of eating goods to taste the hot taste of Chongqing hot pot ~

Chongqing Hotpot Ranks Top Ten: Chongqing Seventeen Hot Pots

Netizen’s comments: The decoration style of Chongqing Seventeen-Gate Old Hot Pot makes people shine. The pastoral decoration style makes people feel like they are in nature. The flowers covered around them and the turquoise tables and chairs complement each other with a unique flavor. The thick hot pot fragrance is mixed with faint floral fragrance, which is refreshing.

We don’t know how many times we’ve been there. It’s really delicious, the price is very beautiful, and the business is very good. We’ll just have to wait for a seat when we go late. We strongly recommend their family to eat pork intestines, and we will recommend them to friends in the future! The boss is also very enthusiastic, mainly delicious and cheap.

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Zhaoer Hot Pot

Netizen’s comment: The store is quite big and tastes good. As soon as you enter the store, it is full of the fragrance of the bottom material. You ordered lunch meat, yellow throat, hairy belly, blood curd, bamboo shoots and other dishes, which are delicious. After eating, the taste is getting more and more full!

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Chongqing Yu yue longmen Hot Pot

Netizen’s evaluation: Chongqing yue longmen hotpot refused to imitate the taste and fancy appearance, returned to the essential taste of traditional hotpot, developed first-class Chongqing hotpot bottom material, and paid more attention to modern people’s demand for healthy and healthy diet.

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Chongqing Slag Hot Pot

Netizen’s comment: The environment is OK, the service is good, and the taste is OK, but the slightly spicy food at the bottom of the pot can’t stand it, and the food is a bit heavy. Two people ordered four meat dishes and five vegetarian dishes and didn’t finish them. I hope the slightly spicy food won’t be so spicy.

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Anpang Hot Pot

Netizen’s comment: I have always heard that the taste is overbearing, and I have always wanted to eat it. Yesterday, I finally had a chance to eat it. If it is not as spicy as expected, the taste will be edible, but it lacks a little numbness. Hot pot should be spicy and comfortable. Still recommend it.

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Dalong Hot Pot

User comments: The renovation of the old store only opened in the evening market, and went to the new store at noon. The environment of the new store is much better, and the bottom of the pot and the ingredients are still delicious. I only recognize this one hot pot in Chongqing, paying attention to quality and taste.

Chongqing hot pot ranked in the top ten: chopping firewood hot pot

User comments: clean and hygienic, the waiter’s attitude is very good, the taste is good, the dishes are fresh and the weight is sufficient. Parking is also convenient, the price is moderate, and there are free and delicious tremella soup and small dumplings. Really good, it is worth recommending!

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Dongting Hot Pot

Netizen’s comment: After watching Chen Kun’s movie "Hot Pot Hero", I have a soft spot for Dongzi Hot Pot in Chongqing. I finally got my wish this time, and I have been in Chongqing for three days, but I haven’t had a serious hot pot yet. Now I have solved it all in Dongting Hot Pot Air-raid shelter. It’s really delicious and has a special tone. It feels very good.

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Huangjie Hot Pot

Netizen’s comment: the bottom of the red oil pot is not bad. The traditional Chongqing hot pot tastes delicious but not too spicy and not dry after eating. If you want to experience the taste of Chongqing traditional hot pot and accept the dining environment, it is a good place to go.

Top Ten Hot Pots in Chongqing: Dahu Hotpot

Netizen’s comment: Dahu hot pot pepper is used a lot, and the bottom of the pot is butter. The saucers in the oil dish are only garlic and sesame oil, unlike Chengdu, which has peanuts and broken ears. The bowls are all earthen bowls, which is particularly felt. This is really the same as the water and soil.

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

CCTV News:On the evening of January 21st, eight units including Shanghai Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Management Committee, Shanghai Housing Management Bureau and Shanghai Planning and Resources Bureau jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The opinion contains ten measures, among which it is proposed that "if the husband and wife are divorced, if either party purchases commercial housing within three years from the date of divorce, the number of housing units owned by them shall be calculated according to the total number of families before divorce". The Opinions will be implemented as of January 22, 2021.

The policy is stricter.

Recently, there are signs of warming in the Shanghai property market. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in December 2020, the price of new commercial housing in Shanghai rose by 0.2% month-on-month; The price of second-hand houses rose by 0.6% month-on-month. According to Anjuke data, the average price of second-hand houses in Shanghai in December 2020 was 52,530 yuan per square meter, and in January this year, the average price of second-hand houses was 52,684 yuan per square meter. The price of new houses in Shanghai is also increasing. In January 2021, the average price was 52,218 yuan per square meter, up 1.86% from the previous month.

In the face of rising housing prices, some people have tried to bypass the property purchase restriction policy through "fake divorce" to obtain the qualification of buying a house or reduce the down payment ratio of buying a house. In view of this "loophole", some cities have issued relevant policies in 2020. For example, in July 2020, seven departments in Nanjing jointly issued the "Notice on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Our City", which stated that "if the husband and wife are divorced, if either party purchases commercial housing within 2 years from the date of divorce, the number of housing units owned by them shall be calculated according to the total number of households before divorce." According to industry insiders, Shanghai’s move to strictly block "fake divorce" to buy a house will have a direct deterrent effect on those who want to obtain the qualification to buy a house and the first set of qualifications through "fake divorce". Some cities stipulate that the number of houses within two years of divorce is calculated according to the total number of houses before divorce, while Shanghai is upgraded to three years, which highlights the stricter policy.

Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that the promulgation of the "Opinions" can be regarded as a rapid response to the recent irrational rise in the Shanghai property market. Some insiders also analyzed that if the irrational sentiment in the market has not been effectively alleviated after the implementation of the Opinions, it is expected that there will be continuous policy follow-up in the future.

Strictly regulate the real estate market

In addition to the provision that the number of houses within three years after divorce is calculated according to the total number of houses before divorce, in order to implement the national requirements on the regulation of the real estate market, the Opinions also made detailed provisions in other aspects.

The "Opinions" adjust the period of VAT exemption, emphasizing that the period of VAT exemption for individual housing sales will be increased from 2 years to 5 years. This also means that if an individual sells a non-ordinary house that has been purchased for more than five years (including five years), the value-added tax will be levied according to the difference between his sales income and the purchase price; Individuals who sell ordinary houses that have been purchased for more than 5 years (including 5 years) are exempt from value-added tax. This regulation or restriction of real estate speculation, raising the tax of transaction links can effectively reduce the new investment demand, but it will also limit and reduce the liquidity of second-hand housing accordingly.

In order to strictly manage the sales of commercial housing. The Opinions call for strict implementation of various management systems such as "one-price settlement" and "real-name registration system" for the sale of commercial housing. We will improve the system of notarization and lottery selection for newly-built commercial housing, and give priority to meeting the demand of self-occupied housing purchase for families without housing. Strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds and protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers. The requirement of "clear price at one price" in the Opinions can prevent real estate enterprises from charging illegal fees, such as renovation and parking spaces, and the requirement of "real-name registration system" can also effectively prevent some people from speculating and improperly transferring the qualification for purchasing houses in order to gain benefits.

In addition, the Opinions also require strict implementation of differentiated housing credit policies. We will manage the concentration of real estate loans, strengthen the prudent management of personal housing loans, guide commercial banks to strictly control the pace and growth rate of personal housing loans, and prevent sudden lending. Guide commercial banks to further strengthen the management of loan review, and strengthen the verification of the source of down payment funds and debt-to-income ratio of buyers. Strictly guard against the illegal inflow of funds such as credit loans, consumer loans and business loans into the real estate market.

　　On December 12, a note with the suspected Nanjing Lukou International Airport at the airport pick-up was marked."Please come back from Chengdu, Sichuan Province"The photos of ""were circulated on the Internet, which caused a heated discussion among many netizens.

　　However, passengers disembarked at Nanjing Lukou International Airport on the 12th said that the contents displayed on the signboard were as follows"Passengers from Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province are invited to declare and register here."It’s not "please come back from Chengdu, Sichuan Province" circulated on the Internet.

　　Airport response: Public security has been involved in the investigation.

　　According to the staff of Lukou Airport, they have received many calls asking about the billboard. The staff introduced that they did set up a signboard at the airport in response to the COVID-19 epidemic.However, the content is to let passengers from Pidu District of Chengdu register themselves.In fact, the English below that picture is our original text. To be precise, this prank picture is still a semi-finished product.

　　In this regard, the official Weibo of Nanjing Lukou International Airport issued a rumor statement ↓

　　Many netizens are speechless about this matter:

　　Frequent rumors during the epidemic need to be vigilant.

　　Recently, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons have appeared sporadically in some areas of COVID-19, and prevention and control of epidemic situation is still the top priority of all work. However, there are always individuals who deliberately fabricate and spread rumors, causing certain social panic. The following rumors have been refuted, please pay attention to ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Rumor: Chengdu Jianfang Hospital?

　　Due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Chengdu, the news of "Memory Building Shelter Hospital in the Eastern Suburb of Chengdu" was circulated on the Internet.

　　Truth:In the memory park in the eastern suburbs of Chengdu,Rows of white tents are actually temporary tents built for the "China Sichuan First International Live E-commerce Festival".. The on-site staff said that the live e-commerce festival has not been cancelled at present, and the epidemic prevention work in the park is being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Rumor: Wawushan in Sichuan does not accept Chengdu tourists?

　　Recently, with the emergence of the epidemic in Chengdu, rumors spread on the Internet that Sichuan Hongya Wawu Mountain Scenic Area suspended its reception of Chengdu tourists.

　　A screenshot of online chat shows, "From now on, Hongya Wawu Mountain Scenic Area will suspend the reception of Chengdu tourists (based on the ID card address)", and said that Chengdu tourists who have already visited have been rejected.

　　Truth:In response to the above rumors, the relevant person in charge of Wawushan responded that this is a rumor, and Wawushan is still in normal business. On December 12, Wawushan had received more than 4,000 tourists. For Chengdu tourists from non-medium and high-risk areas, they are still normally received.butVisitors from high-risk areas can enter the park after providing negative proof of nucleic acid test for nearly 7 days according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Rumor: Is the nucleic acid test positive for imported frozen meat from a supermarket in Laibin?

　　"Wal-Mart’s general warehouse distribution was closed due to positive nucleic acid test, so don’t go to Wal-Mart and any supermarkets with foreign investment background in the near future, and don’t touch the supermarket freezer ….." Recently, a guest netizen posted such information on the local WeChat group, which caused widespread concern.

　　Truth:The Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Xingbin District of Laibin City sent people to Wal-Mart Guizhong Avenue Store on December 9 to do nucleic acid sampling on cold chain imported meat products.On the same day, the samples were sent to Laibin CDC, and the nucleic acid test results were negative.In addition, from November 24 th to December 9 th, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xingbin District of Laibin CityThe cold chain imported meat products from Wal-Mart Guizhong Avenue Store were sampled, and the test results were all negative.Law enforcement officials said that imported cold chain foods can only be sold out of the warehouse after local nucleic acid testing and the test results are negative.

Don’t believe in rumors and spread them.

Pay more attention to official developments during epidemic prevention and control.

Don’t trust gossip

Resolutely put an end to the wanton dissemination of false information

　　　　　　 An analysis of Ren Zhiqiang’s values towards the younger generation of entrepreneurs

　　　　 Young people should make up their minds first, so as not to waste their youth.

　　　　 When we are near the age of 60, it is precisely youth that is particularly precious. It is precisely the time that slips away from us and can never be recovered. We will never be able to return to the post-80 s age and reshape our experience.

　　　　 First, we are all very poor people.

　　 　　Before the reform and opening up, China was very poor, and on average, almost all of them were poor at the starting line. It was Deng Xiaoping who got China out of a stagnant pool. With life, the reform and re-division of labor at that time made different people take different paths.

　　 　　Before the post-80s age, our generation didn’t have a life orientation, but they never lost their determination to "save the country". Perhaps the "red" education experienced by this generation made almost all people never have the illusion of personal wealth, and only the spirit of sacrificing for the country gave them the fearless impulse of the Cultural Revolution. It is precisely this determination and unremitting struggle spirit of "taking the world as one’s own responsibility" that makes the difference between their different development paths and different status quo.

　　 　　When we entered our thirties, it coincided with the process of reform transferring from rural areas to cities. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee liberated the rural labor force, but it has not solved the employment problem of a large number of unemployed young people in cities. The original state-owned system and collective system simply can’t meet a large number of employment needs, and the social services of urban "five difficulties" can’t meet the basic needs of urban life. Encouraging entrepreneurship and supporting self-entrepreneurship with preferential policies have become a trend in society. Opportunities are everywhere, but there are still a few people who can seize the opportunity, dare to seize the opportunity and strive to seize the opportunity.

　　 　　I have been engaged in the entrepreneurial process of dozens of cross-industry workshop-style small enterprises, during which I have a lot of aftertaste, from the processing and export of rabbit skins, the production of Rubik’s Cube, the transportation of containers, the mailing of books, the operation of small shops to the dispatch of hourly workers in rural areas, the beating of typewriters and printing, binding, tailoring shops, home appliance maintenance, animal models, automobile maintenance, tapestry weaving to opening restaurants, selling fruits, selling cabbages and running offices.

　　 　　At three or four o’clock in the morning, I get up and make a fire to fry oil cakes. Each oil cake costs three or five cents, and the consumption of two bags of noodles for breakfast is only a few tens of yuan. At night, when I count steel shovel, I often fight. A confused person will spill the ten pennies that have just been stacked all over the floor, and I have to look around and stack them again. A month later, a restaurant with more than 300 square meters and dozens of laborers will have a profit of less than 3,000 yuan. In the thirties, our monthly salary is only tens of yuan, and the bonus is only six yuan a month. And all this has never affected our confidence in starting a business. Poverty can make us hard, but poverty can’t affect our fighting spirit. "Being poor but not short-minded" has long been dissolved into our blood from the words and deeds of the older generation.

　　 　　Second, create your own path.

　　 　　We never hate the poor, but we hate poverty. Communist party’s aim is to "wipe out" all the poor people in the world and make everyone rich. We often help the poor, but we will never help those who become poor because of laziness and lack of effort. Because we have also walked through poverty and made our own way where there is no road.

　　　　 　It is a leap from selling apples and cabbages to reversing video recorders. Most people share the price difference caused by the logistics transfer after the reform and opening up from the circulation field. Like the traditional Silk Road, the initial trading and business started by taking advantage of the geographical difference between the north and the south and the opening of pilot cities in the early stage of the reform in the south, and it also changed from petty cash trading to bank credit and transfer. We chartered a military plane to transport goods, from bicycles to motorcycles and then to cars.

　　 　　From toddler to running, almost no one will not stumble, no one will be smooth sailing, and most of those enterprises that started to expand too smoothly are mostly gone today.

　　 　　Huayuan, Sitong and Lenovo are almost all generations that appeared in the market at the same time, while more well-known enterprises at that time went away in the big waves and never returned. The difference lies in going their own way or catching up with others’ ass. Mr. Qi Baishi said that "those who learn from me live like me die", which is intended to learn the spirit and soul, and is by no means a similar copy.

　　 　　The transition from planned economy to market economy is not an easy task, especially for those of us who once left only a large number of remnants of planned economy. It is even more difficult to completely change everything in the past. However, we made a student movement and hit the authoritative leaders (perhaps wrongly). We climbed the mountain, got off the village, plowed the fields and planted grain with the wave of Chairman Mao’s hand, served as a soldier and carried a gun in the People’s Liberation Army in Cye.com.cn, and went to school and stayed abroad after resuming the college entrance examination. Some of them went to prison and hit the wall in the reform, but they still got up and groped again in the fall. These experiences and tribulations have just created their iron bones and muscles and iron will, and they have embarked on a road for China to cross the river by feeling the stones.

　　 　　China’s reform chose to touch the stone passively from no road, and explored in the unknown way of crossing the river. Countless martyrs exchanged their blood and lives for the establishment of a new China. Similarly, countless later generations have become pioneers in seeking the successful road of reform, and many people have benefited from it and become well-known contemporary entrepreneurs, leaving behind experiences of failure and success for later generations.

　　 　　If at the beginning of the reform, a generation dared to press their bloody fingerprints in order to find happiness, then is there anyone who is willing to use his life as a stepping stone to the success of more people today after 30 years of reform? It is this reverse mechanism of reform and the rising environment created by reform that makes two generations have different choices, and also makes more modern young people reluctant to use the premise of "determination" as the basis of their lives.

　　 　　Modern post-80s students also think that they are going their own way, but most of them are no longer about how to achieve a "career" and "save the country", but how to build a small family with a happy life. Studying abroad with the support of their parents also makes them stop washing dishes in their spare time. More people don’t go into the sea because they are tasteless from the "comfortable" civil service posts, but flock into the "single-plank bridge" of civil service examinations.

　　 　　After graduation, I will concentrate on large and medium-sized cities, and strive to enter cities where less than 10% of the population lives, instead of paying attention to the blind date of my parents and the hot land. They are keen to find happiness in life on the Internet, and they are also keen to discuss housing prices and social issues in the virtual world. They drive small private cars romantically in the mountains and fields, while proudly looking down on colleagues and classmates who pick them by cart, while shouting loudly at the high housing prices of luxury houses in the city center, which seems to have become a way of life for them …

　　　　　　 Everyone has a different understanding of "going your own way", but society will redefine what "going your own way" is. Huayuan, on the other hand, withdrew and started a second venture in order to safeguard the interests of state-owned assets after entering the capital market, showing the competitive strength by re-entering the capital market, and proving what "breaking out of its own way" is with hard work and strength and performance recognized by the society.

　　 　　Third, the power of example.

　　 　　Li Yanhong, Ma Yun and Feng Jun are all role models for the younger generation. Although they are not called the post-80s generation, they are the best in this age group and can be worthy of all the pride of Chinese. But perhaps because their image is too high, many people think it is unattainable. Instead, they give up the pursuit of role models and make many people lose their attention to them.

　　 　　In fact, the role model is a phased goal drawn up in the determination, and it is precisely a step that needs to be continuously improved and easily touched by yourself, which urges you to strive for it.

　　 　　When we make a profit of millions, we set a profit target of tens of millions. When this goal is to be achieved, we set a profit target of hundreds of millions. When the company has hundreds of millions of capital, we hope to reach the level of billions and then tens of billions. Those companies that run faster than us are our role models and turn them into motivation.

　　 　　When we only have the ability to return to work, we made a promise to allocate housing for employees, so that people who build houses can live in their own houses. After years of hard work, this goal has been constantly improving standards, from less to more, from small to large, and finally caught the last bus of welfare housing distribution.

　　 　　Today’s housing prices make many young people feel unattainable, but I think this is just a kind of motivation. Young people’s efforts should be based on the pursuit of high-standard housing, but the reality should start with low-standard and long-distance housing or renting, just as learning to run should start with step by step. It is by no means to weaken one’s fighting spirit by complaining and complaining, and the goal of always being one step behind will not relax the spirit of hard work. The idea of expecting a pie from the sky is not conducive to the growth of young people.

　　 　　As a soldier, I was lucky enough to crash into the team of the best Long Live Army in China. The excellent tradition has branded all soldiers without exception as always striving for the first place. In this army that survived the Red Army era led by communist party, Napoleon’s famous saying that "a soldier who doesn’t want to be a general is not a good soldier" is also taken as a message of determination and inspiration. Of course, it is accompanied by military history, teacher history, regiment history and company history, and the role model of heroes. It is the rendering of this environment that makes every soldier who lives in this competition with infinite excitement know to move forward. Never know what retreat is, all the complaints focus on not being the main attack company and having the honor of being the first to plant the red flag in the position, even if this honor comes at the expense of sacrifice.

　　 　　Perhaps this spirit only belongs to that particular era and has been forgotten today. But for our generation, it is still fresh in memory and unforgettable for life. It is this specific living environment that has enabled me to win the second-class and third-class military exploits, both collective and individual, seven times in my 13-year military career. People who have never been a soldier may not understand the difficulty and value of meritorious service. In a fighting team with a strong sense of honor, the cruelty of its competition is not only reflected in the hard work of bleeding and sweating, but also in the struggle of technology, knowledge, ability and willpower. Wang Zhongjun’s "Soldier Assault" has become a TV series with high ratings for all ages, which is undoubtedly closely related to his personal experience in the military life of the 38th Army.

　　　　 　Undoubtedly, it is the role and strength of role models that have become the basis for this generation to become outstanding people on different fronts. These essences deposited in their blood are also one of the reasons why this generation has become the backbone of China’s reform and economic development.

　　 　　It is also the power of example that makes this generation selflessly shoulder the heavy responsibility of "serving the people" and silently endure the lagging costs and burdens of the reform of the national management system for the development of the country.

　　 　　Our parents have shed blood and suffered injuries for the establishment of the new China, but their income so far is less than that of their grandchildren, but they have never doubted and wavered about "serving the people", and they have never put forward extravagant demands for personal consumption. Up to now, they still maintain the tradition of hard work and plain living, wear patched clothes, and still insist on taking public transportation when they are over 90 years old. Their weirdness has made the later generations incomprehensible and helpless. They will "secretly" raise unrelated children to go to school, and will "quietly" donate the balance of their lives to those "needy people" who are unknown and have never met for life. They have already left their leadership positions, but they are more concerned about politics and state affairs than everyone in this family. CCTV and local news are still essential contents in their lives. They insist on reading party newspapers at all levels, but hardly read non-party newspapers and "lace news". What they pay most attention to is to participate in activities arranged for veteran cadres at all levels and military activities that they have fought. They always put on Lenin’s clothes of that year and hang up various medals and medals that they have won in history to show the glory that has long been forgotten by society. As always, they are pursuing their former ideals.

　　新华社北京2月15日电 2月16日出版的第4期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖的重要文章《坚持走中国特色社会主义法治道路，更好推进中国特色社会主义法治体系建设》。

　　文章强调，法治兴则民族兴，法治强则国家强。当前，我国正处在实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键时期，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，改革发展稳定任务艰巨繁重，对外开放深入推进，需要更好发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的作用。建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，要顺应事业发展需要，坚持系统观念，全面加以推进。

　　文章指出，要坚持法治体系建设正确方向。中国特色社会主义法治体系是中国特色社会主义制度的重要组成部分，必须牢牢把握中国特色社会主义这个定性，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义法治道路，正确处理政治和法治、改革和法治、依法治国和以德治国、依法治国和依规治党的关系，在坚持党的全面领导、保证人民当家作主等重大问题上做到头脑特别清晰、立场特别坚定。我们要建设的中国特色社会主义法治体系，必须是扎根中国文化、立足中国国情、解决中国问题的法治体系，不能被西方错误思潮所误导。

　　The article points out that it is necessary to speed up legislation in key areas. Strengthen legislation in important areas such as national security, accelerate the pace of legislation in areas such as the digital economy, and strive to improve the legal system that is urgently needed for national governance and meets the growing needs of the people for a better life. Give play to the political guarantee role of governing the party according to regulations for the development of the party and the state, and form a pattern in which national laws and internal party regulations complement each other.

　　The article points out that it is necessary to deepen the reform in the field of rule of law. Focusing on the goal of making the people feel fair and just in every legal system, every law enforcement decision and every judicial case, we will deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system and accelerate the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system. The reform in the field of rule of law is political and policy-oriented, so we must grasp the principles and stick to the bottom line, and we must never turn the reform into "benchmarking" the western rule of law system and "pursuing" the western rule of law practice.

　　The article points out that international struggle should be carried out by means of rule of law. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, strengthen legislation in foreign-related fields, further improve laws and regulations against sanctions, interference and "long-arm jurisdiction", and promote the construction of a legal system for extraterritorial application in China.

　　The article points out that it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research and publicity of the rule of law. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s thought of rule of law in the new era should be implemented in the compilation and teaching of teaching materials in various legal disciplines, so as to promote teaching materials, classrooms and minds. Taking promoting the law-abiding of the whole people as the basic project, leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respecting the law-abiding usage of law. Tell the story of China’s rule of law well, and enhance the international influence and discourse power of China’s rule of law system and theory.

According to the Electoral College system, the president of the United States is elected by the electoral college, not directly by the voters. The number of electoral college members in each state, that is, the number of elector, is equal to the number of federal government members in each state. Together with three electoral votes from Washington, D.C., there are 538 votes nationwide. When a candidate wins 270 or more votes, the victory can be sealed.

The elected electors swear to vote for the winning presidential candidate in the state when voting in the electoral college, so the election results can usually be calculated according to the election results of each state on the polling day.

When voting in each state, the "winner-take-all" rule is implemented in most regions, and the presidential candidate who wins the majority of voters in the state will get all the electoral votes in the state.

Maine and Nebraska allow electoral votes to be divided. In Maine, the winner of the state won two of the four votes, and the other two votes fell into the pockets of the election winner in the House of Representatives constituency. Similarly, the winner of Nebraska won two of the five votes, and the other three votes were won by the winners of each house of representatives constituency.

California has the most electoral votes, up to 55, Texas has 38, New York has 29, while Delaware, Wyoming and Alaska have only three each.

In the American election, sometimes the location of the votes is more important than the number of votes. The voting results in most states are always consistent. For example, New York and California are loyal supporters of the Democratic Party, while Kentucky and Tennessee are safe voting warehouses for the Republican Party. Florida, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Arizona and other swing states full of uncertainties are the main battlefields that determine whether a candidate can be finally elected.

In the latest poll results, Arizona’s 11 votes, North Carolina’s 15 votes and Maine’s 4 votes are more inclined to Democratic candidate Biden, Georgia’s 16 votes are slightly inclined to Trump, and Florida’s two candidates’ polls are less than one percentage point, and it is still unclear who will end up spending.

Influenza is a highly contagious seasonal influenza caused by influenza virus, which may have existed for thousands of years. Humans once thought that the epidemic was influenced by planets and stars, and later thought it was related to bacterial infection. It was not until 1933 that Willson Smith and Christopher Andrews isolated the influenza virus from patients and proved it with ferrets’ experiments that it was confirmed that it was a disease caused by virus infection.

Influenza virus can cause infections and diseases in humans, birds, pigs, horses, cows, bats and other animals. During the 19th and 20th centuries, influenza was a super killer of human beings. During 1889-1893, the so-called "Russian flu" killed about 1 million people all over Europe. In 1918, the most terrible Spanish flu in history killed about 50 million people, accounting for nearly 3% of the world population at that time. At that time, in the face of the virus, human beings were almost helpless and waiting for death. Until modern times, human means to deal with the flu are still limited. According to the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), the epidemic of influenza causes 3-5 million cases of serious diseases worldwide every year, and causes about 290,000-650,000 deaths. In the 20th century, there were more than three influenza pandemics in the world, namely, the Asian influenza caused by influenza A virus (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong Kong influenza caused by influenza A virus (H3N2) in 1968 and the Russian influenza caused by influenza A virus (H1N1) in 1977.

Influenza virus belongs to orthomyxoviridae, which is cold-resistant and dry-resistant. It is often active from November to April of the following year, with the peak in January and February every year. There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. Type D mainly infects animals, but no infected people have been found. Type C is relatively rare, which can cause mild respiratory diseases, and children are mostly infected. It is generally not considered to cause epidemics. The main causes of human seasonal influenza epidemic are A and B, especially A is considered to be the main cause of worldwide influenza pandemic. Influenza A virus is further classified into subtypes according to the types of two antigens (hemagglutinin H and neuraminidase N) on the virus surface. For example, H1N1 refers to influenza A virus with hemagglutinin subtype 1 and neuraminidase subtype 1. There are 18 subtypes of hemagglutinin H and 11 subtypes of neuraminidase N, and the two antigens are arranged and combined in different ways to form different strains, among which H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2 mainly infect humans. In addition, there are also zoonotic virus strains that cause epidemics, such as human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and human infection with swine flu. Recently, the activity level of influenza virus in China has been significantly enhanced, with influenza A (H1N1) as the main epidemic strain and H3N2 subtype co-prevalent.

The flu is different from what people usually call a cold. The common cold is a common acute viral infectious disease of upper respiratory tract. There are many kinds of viruses that can cause common cold, such as rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, echovirus, Coxsackie virus, coronavirus and adenovirus. The common cold is generally characterized by nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, fever, cough, headache, etc. Generally, it has no systemic symptoms or mild symptoms, and it is self-limited. Generally, it can heal itself in about 1 week to 10 days.

The symptoms caused by influenza virus infection are similar to the common cold, such as cough, runny nose, headache, fever, etc. Some patients also have digestive tract symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. But generally speaking, the symptoms are generally more serious than the common cold, and it is more prone to high fever above 38 degrees Celsius, and the systemic symptoms such as headache, muscle pain and joint pain are more obvious. Influenza virus will specifically attack respiratory epithelial cells. People with weak constitution may be infected deeply into the lungs, leading to pneumonia, or invade other tissues, causing myocarditis, kidney injury, encephalitis and so on. The most common complication is secondary bacterial pneumonia, and serious complications include adult respiratory distress syndrome, toxic shock, cardiac and renal failure, etc., thus endangering life safety. The course of the flu is generally longer than the common cold, and it usually takes 2-3 weeks to recover, and even some symptoms will last for several months.

It is almost impossible to eradicate the influenza virus from the world. It has an incredible ability to mutate, which makes it a constantly developing virus. The genetic material of influenza virus is very unstable, and it undergoes some mutations rapidly every year, which will slightly change the characteristics of its H and N antigens, which we call mutation. Because of this characteristic, if people were infected with influenza virus or vaccinated with influenza vaccine in the last year, they gained immunity against a certain influenza subtype. In the second year, because of the change of epidemic strains, most people’s immune systems could not effectively recognize and generate correct immune responses again, resulting in infection. Since 2004 alone, more than 5,000 different influenza strains have been sequenced. Scientists also need to make unremitting efforts to predict the possible epidemic strains in advance when the next winter comes according to the data of influenza in the current year and last season, and adjust the global vaccine strategy in time.

Influenza is generally spread mainly by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, and can also cause direct or indirect contact infection through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. In order to effectively prevent infection, influenza vaccination before the arrival of the epidemic season (usually around October each year) is still the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. This year, due to factors such as prevention and control strategies and changes in people’s personal protective behavior habits, the influenza epidemic season has been postponed compared with previous years. Considering that effective antibodies can be produced about 2 weeks after vaccination, it is still not too late to vaccinate against influenza. Priority vaccination is recommended for key groups such as the elderly over 60 years old, children from 6 months to 5 years old, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months old, patients with chronic diseases and medical staff. In the flu season, it is necessary to have regular ventilation in the house; Maintain good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently, and be careful not to touch your face, eyes, nose and mouth with your hands; Wear masks when going to crowded places or some high-risk places such as hospitals; Keep a certain distance and pay attention to cough etiquette when talking with people. If you find yourself infected, you should take the initiative to reduce contact with others and take the initiative to isolate yourself when possible.

The treatment of influenza is mainly to improve symptoms, and antibiotics are ineffective against influenza virus. Over-the-counter cold medicines available in pharmacies generally have the functions of reducing fever, relieving pain, relieving cough, reducing respiratory tract or nasal secretions, etc., and are not aimed at the virus itself. In recent years, neuraminidase inhibitors have good antiviral effect, and their main mechanism is to inhibit the release of virus from infected cells, thus reducing the spread of virus. These drugs have clear requirements on the timing of use, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir, which are required to be taken within 48 hours after onset. If the window period is exceeded, the effect will be greatly reduced. If the patient or family members have low immunity, they should take it as soon as possible on the premise of excluding contraindications. In the final analysis, the fight against influenza depends more on the body’s own immune system. Therefore, whether for prevention or treatment purposes, it is necessary to ensure adequate rest and sleep, and to ensure adequate calories, protein and vitamins in the diet. A large dose of vitamin C is considered to have an auxiliary effect on anti-virus, and its immunomodulatory effect is multi-channel, especially in the initial stage of the disease (within 12 hours). Of course, if you have the flu, you should never take it lightly. When the symptoms persist, worsen or recur, you should seek medical advice in time and seek professional help.

　

　

On the issuance of "Pudong New Area hangtou Financial Investment Construction Project"

Notice of the Administrative Measures (Revised Edition)

　

There are departments in the organ, which belong to institutions, non-permanent institutions and companies, Hesha Hangcheng community, Xiasha community and Hangnan community, and village (neighborhood) committees:

The Measures for the Administration of Financial Investment Construction Projects in hangtou, Pudong New Area (Revised Edition) are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

I hereby inform you.

　

　

　

Hangtou People’s Government of Pudong New Area

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　202fouryearfourmoononesun

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

Measures for the Administration of Financial Investment Construction Projects in hangtou, Pudong New Area

(revised edition)

　

chapter one　general rules

the first　In order to further strengthen the management of hangtou municipal government’s financial investment construction funds, standardize the project construction procedures, use the government’s financial construction funds more reasonably and effectively, and improve the investment efficiency,According to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Bidding Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law" and "About Forwarding〈Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Opening the Intention of Government Procurement〉Notice of Shanghai Municipality on the Management of Bidding for Construction Projects, Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Bidding for Construction Projects in Pudong New Area, Several Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Bidding for Construction Projects in Pudong New Area, Notice on Adjusting Several Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Bidding for Construction Projects in Pudong New Area, and Notice on Further Standardizing Matters Related to the Disclosure of Government Procurement Information in this Municipality"About printing and distributing〈Interim Measures for the Fund Management of District-level Government Investment Projects in Pudong New Area〉Notice "Other laws, regulations and industry norms., combined with the actual situation in hangtou, these measures are formulated.

the second　These Measures are applicable to the construction, maintenance and renovation of municipal, greening, social welfare, culture and education, administrative facilities, community facilities and other engineering and engineering services (bidding agency, design, survey, supervision, etc.) implemented in full or in part with the financial resources of the town government.

The town government’s financial construction funds include the construction funds inside and outside the town’s financial budget, the superior subsidy funds and other government construction funds.

chapter two Division of responsibilities

Article　Entrusted by the project management leading group, hangtou Project Management Office (hereinafter referred to as Project Office) is fully responsible for the management of engineering construction projects, including summarizing the annual construction plan, declaring project procurement, implementing and managing construction funds, and organizing scheme design, project approval, bidding, project promotion, process investment control and project acceptance.

The town party and government office (audit) is responsible for the financial pre-examination, project price evaluation and financial settlement audit of the project.

Town Town Construction Management Center (hereinafter referred to as Urban Construction Center) shall assist the Project Office in project implementation and promotion.

The Finance Department is responsible for the implementation of project funds and the audit of purchase numbers.

Planning and construction office(Tuguanban)Responsible for issuing audit opinions on the nature of land involved in special construction projects.

The functional departments of each line of the town government are responsible for connecting the superior departments, proposing the annual construction project demand, compiling the project financial budget, and participating in the project scheme design demonstration, project promotion and project acceptance.

chapter three　　project management

Article 4　Project reserve.Implement the project reserve mechanism. follow“Concentrate limited financial resources, strengthen the comprehensive balance, orderly rush first and then slow down, ensure key investment, ensure the completion and continuation of construction, and continue the construction before opening."Principle, all functional departments comprehensively consider the project positioning, service groups, use functions, prepare the construction project reserve plan, and put forward the construction demand. every year10Month, draw up the project reserve plan, report to the project office for summary, and form the project reserve (Annexone）。

The community construction project plan is coordinated by the town community construction office, the village committee construction project plan is coordinated by the town planning and construction office, and the company construction project plan is coordinated by the Economic Development Center.

Article 5　Budget preparation and plan release.According to the opinions of various functional departments, combined with the arrangement and amount of construction funds and the policy of higher subsidies, the project office selects some projects from the reserve and prepares the draft construction plan and budget plan for the next year. After the draft plan is reviewed and approved by the mayor’s office and the party committee, the project office will report the annual construction project plan to various functional departments and finance offices, and each functional department will declare the purchase number, and then the finance office will review and report it to obtain the purchase number.

Article 6　Project addition.After the annual construction project plan is determined, it is generally not added except for sudden emergency projects, special over-budget projects and new construction projects that really need to be added according to the work requirements of the district. For projects that really need to be added, all functional departments shall report them to the Project Office for summary, submit them to the mayor in charge and the mayor for approval, and then implement them according to the project construction process.

Article 7　Preparation of project plan.After the plan is confirmed, the project office will implement the implementation plan and budget prepared by professional units, and consult the opinions of functional departments, territorial units and residents. The investment amount is in100Ten thousand yuan (including) the following project construction plan preparation control in15Within working days,100Ten thousand yuan of construction plan preparation control in30Within working days.

Article 8　　Pre-examination and establishment of the project.After the scheme is determined, the single construction amount is greater than or equal totwentyTen thousand yuan of construction projects, need to organize professional units to pre-audit the project budget.(attachment2). For a single construction amount less thantwentyTen thousand yuan of construction projects, can be implemented in accordance with the program budget.

According to hangtou“Triple and one big"The requirements of the collective decision-making system and the rules of procedure of the mayor’s office meeting, the project investment amount is intwentyTen thousand yuan and above,50Ten thousand yuan, submitted to the mayor’s office for consideration;50Ten thousand yuan and above, the mayor’s office will discuss and pass, and report to the party Committee for deliberation. After it is passed, it will be established.

righttwentyTen thousand yuan of the following construction projects, fill in the small construction project approval form (Annexthree）。

Article 9　Release of purchasing information.After the completion of the project, except for the bulk centralized procurement organized by centralized procurement institutions, in principle, the procurement intention of projects and services within the centralized procurement catalogue implemented by the project or above the procurement limit standard should be made public. The contents include the name of the procurement project, the general situation of procurement demand, the budget amount, the estimated procurement time, etc. In principle, no later than before the start of procurement activities.30Japanese public procurement intention. For procurement projects that need to be carried out urgently due to unforeseen reasons, the procurement intention may not be disclosed.

Article 10　Project bidding and procurement.After the completion of the procurement intention publicity, start the project bidding work (Annexfour）。 Bidding work should strictly abide by the bidding law, the government procurement law and other relevant laws and regulations, follow the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, and purchase the contracting work of engineering survey, design, supervision and construction, and select the best contractor, and the project contractor should have corresponding qualifications.

Entrust a professional agency to undertake specific bidding matters (responsible for compiling bidding documents and organizing bidding activities)..All relevant personnel involved in bidding activities must be fair and honest, and shall not participate in any activities that violate the fairness of bidding; Confidentiality requirements must be strictly observed, and confidential information in the bidding process shall not be disclosed; Anyone who has a close relationship with a potential supplier or has an interest relationship with a potential supplier should avoid it.

(A) small-scale construction projects

one, scope of implementation:Small-scale construction projects refer to individual projects whose contract price is less than100Ten thousand yuan of construction and engineering services.(Bidding agency, survey, design, supervision, etc.).

2, enterprise selection:

2.1Selection of construction enterprises:

(one) The estimated price of a single contract is less than50Ten thousand yuan:

Combined with the actual situation of the project, the construction enterprises with corresponding qualifications are selected, and can be directly entrusted for implementation after collective discussion and decision by the project management leading group.

(2) The estimated price of a single contract is greater than or equal to.50Ten thousand yuan, less than100Ten thousand yuan:

Competitive consultation and negotiation can be selected to determine the contractor, and the bidding platform is the public service platform for bidding in China.

2.2Selection of engineering service enterprises

(one) into the intermediary market procurement of engineering services:

The design, survey, supervision and price evaluation services of the project belong to the catalogue of intermediary market services in Pudong New Area, and the estimated single contract is less than.100Ten thousand yuan, through the intermediary market to choose the best way to choose suppliers.

(2) Engineering services not included in the procurement of intermediary markets:

For engineering services other than engineering design, survey, supervision and price evaluation, the estimated single contract is less than50Ten thousand yuan, through the collective discussion and decision of the project management leading group, can be directly entrusted to implement. Single contract estimate is greater than or equal to50Ten thousand yuan, less than100Ten thousand yuan,The supplier can be determined by competitive negotiation and competitive negotiation, and the bidding platform is the public bidding service platform of China.

(2) Construction projects above designated size

one, scope of implementation:Construction projects above designated size refer toThe estimated contract price of single project is greater than or equal to.100Ten thousand yuan of construction and engineering services.(Bidding agency, survey, design, supervision, etc.).

2, enterprise selection:The estimated contract price of single project is greater than or equal to.100Ten thousand yuan, less thanfour hundredFor the construction of 10,000 yuan, the contractor can be determined by means of invitation to bid, competitive consultation and competitive negotiation, and the bidding platform is Shanghai government procurement network;The estimated contract price of single project is greater than or equal to.four hundredTen thousand yuan of construction orThe estimated contract price of single project is greater than or equal to.100Ten thousand yuan of engineering services, must be in the city, district level two construction project bidding and trading places in the implementation of public bidding.

(3) Single-source procurement

Single source procurement can be used in the following situations:one, the use of irreplaceable patents, proprietary technology, can only be purchased from a sole supplier;2、Need to entrust a leading academic institution or natural person in this field to carry out research;three、Unable to purchase from other suppliers due to unforeseen emergency;four, must ensure the consistency of the original procurement projects or the requirements of service packages, and need to continue to purchase from the original suppliers, and the total amount of procurement funds does not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount;fiveThe procurement project has been implemented in other ways, but the procurement failed;sixOther items that can only be purchased from the sole supplier according to law.. If the single-source procurement method is to be adopted, the estimated single contract is greater than or equal to.100Ten thousand yuan, subject to the approval of the district finance department, publicity in the designated media of the district finance bureau, and the publicity shall be submitted to the finance department; Single contract estimate is less than100Ten thousand yuan, through the town.“Triple and one big"With the approval of collective decision-making, the purchase can be implemented by single-source procurement.

(4) Integrated bidding

It is really necessary to adopt integrated contracting projects, with reference to the Pudong New Area Construction ProjectImplementation of the Integrated Bidding Operation Measures.

Article 11　Sign the contract.After the bidding, discuss the contract details with the winning bidder in time and sign the contract. The contract text should adopt the model contract text recommended by the state or this Municipality. Before the contract is signed, legal review is required, and the main terms of the contract should be consistent with the bidding documents and the bidding documents of the winning bidder. The contract should specify the terms related to investment control, such as settlement standard, design change, visa, settlement principle of market price change of quantity and machine, etc., so as to create conditions for the smooth completion final accounts audit.

After the contract is signed, it shall be submitted to the“Shanghai Construction Market Information Service Platform"Submit relevant contract information.

Article 12　Project implementation and promotion.The Urban Construction Center shall assist the Project Office in comprehensively advancing the project implementation, including project preparation, design disclosure, commencement report, process management, investment control, acceptance of single project, acceptance of partial project, project handover, assessment of contractors, etc., and define the overall project promotion plan, construction scheme, emergency mechanism and project leader.

All contractors shall organize the implementation of the project in accordance with the approved design documents, and shall not change the construction site, scale, standards and construction contents without authorization.In the process of project construction, the relevant regulations such as project legal person system, supervision and supervision system shall be strictly implemented, and the whole process of project implementation shall be well managed to ensure that the quality of project construction is qualified, safe and accident-free, and shall be supervised by the district industry competent department and quality supervision department.

In principle, construction projects are entrusted to project supervision. Engineering supervision should strengthen the monitoring of concealed works, earthwork, greening and relocation, and make construction records; Report all kinds of problems in the process of project construction at the first time, and correct them according to the engineering construction specifications; Have the right to stop work when major problems affecting the safety and quality of the project are found.

Article 13　Design changes and visas.After the project construction drawing and budget are determined, the design and construction scheme shall not be changed at will during the construction. Due to special circumstances such as construction conditions and external factors,In case of any change in the approved planning and design during the construction process, the construction, design and construction unit shall strictly implement the design change procedures. Which does not involve the increase of funds (Annexfive), led by the urban construction center, the relevant units for examination and confirmation before implementation.

In principle, the investment in changing the contents of a construction project shall not exceed the original contract amount. It is really necessary to increase funds(attachmentsix),Urban construction center should be reported to the project office in a timely manner, on-site confirmation, determination of the change plan, and calculation.The impact on the project cost, submit written suggestions. Not exceeding the original contract price10%And no more than50Ten thousand yuan, reported to the mayor’s office for consideration; Increase funds by no more than10%And exceed50Ten thousand yuan, submitted to the mayor’s office after the meeting and then submitted to the party committee for consideration. Due to force majeure factors such as the adjustment of superior policies and major changes in geological conditions, it is really necessary to increase investment beyond the original contract price.10%, reportMayor’s office meeting and party Committee“One thing, one discussion"Study and solve.

For the increased project content and funds, a supplementary agreement shall be signed in time as the settlement basis.

Article 14　Investment control.Investment amount1000For construction projects of over 10,000 yuan or special projects, the investment supervisor is entrusted to organize the implementation of process investment control, focusing on the authenticity of concealed works, earthwork, greening relocation and various visa quantities, and confirming the implementation of the project content beyond the closed comprehensive unit price.

Article 15　Project acceptance.After the completion of the construction project,in timeOrganize the completion acceptance (government acceptance),Put forward suggestions for acceptance and rectification. The urban construction center urged the construction unit to complete the rectification in time. After the rectification is completed, the acceptance team will issue a completion acceptance report (attachmentseven）。

Projects involving district-level subsidy funds shall be accepted by the project office as a legal person.And do a good job in the preparations for the government acceptance of the project in time, and then the functional department will apply to the competent department of the industry for completion acceptance.

Article 16　　Management of engineering archives.In accordance with the requirements of archives acceptance management of engineering construction projects, the Urban Construction Center urges all participating units to do a good job in the management of engineering project archives, and handle the filing procedures of engineering project archives (Annexeight、nine）。

Article 17　　Project handover.After the acceptance by the government, the urban construction center shall handle the transfer formalities in time (Annex10）。 Involving the adjustment or addition of facilities, it should be docked with the maintenance management unit in time.

Article 18　　Assessment of contractors.In order to ensure high-quality construction and high-level management of construction projects and improve the credibility of the government, the construction enterprises and engineering service providers involved in construction projects are assessed.

(one) construction project assessment

Led by the Project Office, with the participation of relevant business departments, urban construction centers and relevant grass-roots units, the fund control, construction management, service quality, coordination and communication of construction enterprises and engineering service providers in the process of project implementation will be assessed, and enterprises involving serious problems will be reported to the district industry authorities as soon as possible.

(2) periodic performance evaluation

By the project office classification randomly selected part of the project (the project coverage rate is not less than the total number of projects25%), entrust a third-party performance evaluation unit to conduct project performance evaluation.

(three) establish a warning mechanism　　　　

In the process of project construction, the poor management of project construction affects the life of surrounding residents, resulting in the contradiction of group letters and visits; Deliberately delaying the construction period (except for force majeure factors) without meeting the schedule requirements during the construction process; Violation of safe and civilized construction in the construction process, failure to implement protective measures and inadequacy; Do not cooperate with relevant units to carry out project management related work. In case of the above situation, the Project Office shall give a written warning to the relevant enterprises, and the relevant construction units shall submit a written rectification report.In the future, it is necessary to upgrade the construction supervision of the construction projects involved by the relevant construction units and strictly control the payment of the project funds.

chapter four 　Project settlement control and project payment

Article 19　Project settlement control.After the completion of the project, the construction unit shall submit the project settlement to the project office in time, and the project completion settlement submitted for review, after deducting the price adjustment due to the rising construction market price, exceeds the project construction contract (including supplementary contract).10%The above will not be accepted.

Article 20　Project evaluation and financial final accounts audit.After the completion of the settlement, select the audit unit to audit the project settlement and financial expenditure (Annex11), in accordance with the relevant provisions of government procurement. All construction projects that incur Class II expenses should be audited financially, and the project investment should be adjusted and liquidated according to the financial audit report.

During the construction period, due to reasons other than the construction unit, the price increase of materials is beyond the allowable range, and at the time of settlement, the price difference of materials can be adjusted according to relevant regulations. The increased investment due to price increase is not used as the charging base for calculating other expenses.

Article 21　Payment of project funds.Payment of project funds and Class II expenses shall follow the principle of installment payment according to the progress of the project. The advance payment ratio of the project, and the municipal project is the contract amount.10%; Construction and other projects for the contract amount20%. Before the end of the project evaluation, the project progress payment does not exceed the contract amount60%. After the appraisal unit issues the appraisal report, the project payment can be paid to the approved amount.ninety-seven percentThe remaining funds will be used as the project quality deposit, and all the project funds will be settled after the expiration of the project quality guarantee period. If there is any problem with the project quality, it will be handled according to the project quality guarantee terms. The advance payment for Class II expenses does not exceed the contract price.thirty percentAfter the completion of the task, the payment shall not exceed the contract price.80%. After the audit unit issues the audit report, the second-class expenses can be settled according to the audit report.

sequencefivechapter 　Financial management and accounting

Article 22　Financial management.The project payment is approved by paper approval form, and the approval form should have the basic elements such as the name of the payment item, the full name of the payee, the payment content, the budget amount, the contract amount, the paid amount, and the fund allocation channel.

Article 23　Accounting.In principle, the government accounting system shall be implemented in the accounting of construction projects. On the premise of meeting the needs of daily financial management, accounting can also be simplified, and bookkeeping can be made directly under the detailed subjects of construction projects, and relevant ledgers can be established at the same time to facilitate reconciliation and liquidation.

Article 24　　Fixed assets registration.Fixed assets (such as houses and structures), municipal infrastructure (such as urban roads, bridges, bus stations, street lamps, squares, parks and green spaces, outdoor public fitness equipment, and sanitation facilities, etc.), transportation infrastructure (such as roads), water conservancy infrastructure (such as sluices, pumping stations, channels, revetment, etc.) and other public infrastructure, and intangible assets formed after the construction project is audited.trademark right, etc.) and other assets, submitted by the project office "hangtou capital construction project delivery assets audit application form" (annextwelve) to the financial department and asset management department, to carry out financial registration and asset management of fixed assets and public infrastructure.

sequencesixchapter any other business

Article 25　　For the projects that are really implemented due to unexpected events, serious natural disasters and other force majeure events, after discussion and research by the mayor’s office and the town party Committee, they shall be implemented with reference to the "Operating Measures for the Management of Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief Projects in Pudong New Area".

Article 26　　For all or part of the use of district financial funds construction projects, with reference to the management requirements of district departments.

Article 27　　The construction projects of collective funds directly under the town companies and village collectives responsible for the management and operation shall be implemented with reference to these measures after corresponding decision-making procedures.

Article 28　　In case of policy conflict or adjustment, it shall be implemented in accordance with the superior documents.　

Article 29　　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

　

attachmentone.Summary Table of Reserve Plan of hangtou Financial Investment Construction Project

2.Financial Pre-examination Entrustment Sheet for Construction Project

3.Small construction project approval form

4.Hangtou Financial Investment Construction Project Bidding Approval Transfer Sheet

5.Hangtou Financial Investment Construction Project Design Change Order

6.Application Form for Investment Adjustment of hangtou Financial Investment Construction Project

7.Hangtou financial investment construction project completion acceptance application form.

8.Catalogue of Archived Materials for Financial Investment Construction Projects in hangtou

9.Hangtou financial investment construction project file transfer form

10.Hangtou Public Facilities Maintenance Site Handover Confirmation Sheet

11.Entrustment Sheet for Audit of Price Appraisal and Financial Settlement of Construction Project

12.Hangtou capital construction projects such as delivery of assets audit application form.