"I have deep feelings for the mountains and rivers, the grass and the trees here. After I left Fujian, I have been paying attention to Fujian. Some thoughts and explorations during my work here are still being thought about and deepened in my later work, and some have been practiced on a larger scale in the country. " Comrade Supreme Leader worked in Fujian for 17 and a half years, creatively put forward a series of important ideas and promoted a series of major practices. The general secretary has always been concerned about the mountains, rivers and villagers in Bamin.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important instructions on Fujian’s development. When he went to Fujian for investigation in November 2014, the general secretary drew a grand blueprint for Fujian to build a new Fujian with flexible mechanism, excellent industry, rich people and ecological beauty. When he visited Fujian in March 2021, the General Secretary asked Fujian to "make greater progress in accelerating the construction of a modern economic system, show greater achievements in service and integration into the new development pattern, take greater steps in exploring a new road of cross-strait integration and development, achieve greater breakthroughs in creating a high-quality life, and strive to write a chapter on building a socialist modern country in Fujian in an all-round way."
The sons and daughters of Bamin remember the entrustment, vigorously carry forward the spirit of "Dare to be the first, love to fight and win", work hard and bravely, push forward high-quality development in all directions, and strive to write a chapter on building a socialist modern country in Fujian.
The dribs and drabs of exploration and practice are the epitome of the magnificent times. Just as the supreme leader comrade wrote a poem when he was working in Fujian: "Hold Yun He to wash the sky, and the mountains and waters in Fujian are new."
Mechanism activity — —
Give impetus to reform and opening up.
Shaxian District, Sanming City, the garage is green outside the window. The lush forest sea witnessed a profound change that lasted for 20 years.
When the Supreme Leader worked in Fujian, he promoted the reform of collective forest right system. Shaxian county is one of the sources of forest reform.
On March 23, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Shaxian Rural Property Rights Exchange Center for investigation. At that time, Zhang Zuwen, a forester in Xinpo Village, Gao Qiao Town, was going through the formalities of forest land transfer. "The general secretary learned about the transfer of collective forest land management rights and real estate registration from our people and staff." Recalling the scene at that time, Zhang Zuwen still remembers it.
During the inspection, the general secretary pointed out that the exploration of collective forest right system reform in Sanming is of great significance. We should adhere to the correct direction of reform, respect the initiative of the masses, actively and steadily promote the innovation of collective forest right system, explore and improve the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs.
Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, Sanming City issued an action plan in September 2021 to promote the implementation of eight innovations, including forestry financial mechanism, forest ticket system and forestry carbon ticket system, and promote the forest reform.
Zhang Zuwen took advantage of the trend and cooperated with the local state-owned forest farm to build a "carbon neutral" demonstration forest. The forest farm was responsible for the whole process management, and the income was distributed in shares. "The same mu of forest, single-family single-family management has at most 6 to 8 cubic meters of output, and forest farm management can be improved several times!" Zhang Zuwen is full of feelings.
From the implementation of the new model of specialized joint venture, the solution of "how to deal with single-family households", to the implementation of forestry financial innovations such as forest coupons and carbon coupons, and the breakthrough of the single path of realizing forestry resources, Sanming forest reform has advanced in depth, allowing many forest farmers to enjoy the reform dividend like Zhang Zuwen. In 2021, the total forestry output value of Sanming City reached 121 billion yuan, driving the per capita disposable income of rural residents to increase by 10.7%, of which the per capita net forest-related income accounted for 30.6% of the disposable income.
On March 10, 2019, when attending the deliberation of the Fujian delegation of the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized: "We should give impetus to reform and opening up, release the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society to the maximum extent, and continuously enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world." "We should give full play to the overlapping advantages of special economic zones, free trade pilot zones, comprehensive experimental zones, and the core area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, constantly explore new ways, attract high-quality production factors to concentrate, comprehensively enhance Fujian’s industrial competitiveness, and strive to take the lead in building a new open economic system."
Carrying out the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary, Fujian has made good use of multi-zone overlapping policies such as special economic zones, pilot free trade zones, and the core area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and promoted deeper reform and higher level opening around services and integration into the new development pattern — —
Not long ago, Xia Ning, the head of Huaguang Biotechnology (Pingtan) Co., Ltd., found that the company account was suddenly transferred to 100,000 yuan. It turns out that industrial enterprises that are promoted from below the scale to above the scale for the first time can receive a reward of 100,000 yuan from the government. Enterprises do not need to apply and submit materials, and they are "rewarded by triggering". "Enjoy the policy of benefiting enterprises, before ‘ People look for policies ’ , now ‘ Policy to find someone ’ , quick cash, warm heart! " Xia Ning said with emotion.
Gather departmental data, and the government actively collects application materials — — The new model of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone, which is "free of application and immediate reward", makes good use of modern information technology and optimizes the landing mechanism of the policy of benefiting enterprises.
From the "one network to run" to the "one thing to do" integrated package service reform, Fujian has combined the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform with the construction of digital Fujian to strengthen digital empowerment and optimize the business environment. In 2021, the proportion of government affairs services in Fujian province will reach 80.4%, and the proportion of "one trip without running" will reach 90.3%.
In the joint inspection hall of Xiamen Port, few people pay attention to the customs declaration window that used to be crowded with people. "In the past, customs declarations were made in multiple windows, multiple acceptances, and multiple declarations. Now, data runs, one platform, and one settlement can be completed in three or five minutes." Having been in charge of customs declaration for many years, Fang Shuyu, manager of the document examination department of Xiamen Foreign Customs Broker Co., Ltd., witnessed the iterative upgrade of the "single window" reform in Xiamen area of Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zone.
From the establishment of a "single window" for international trade to the first implementation of the "three certificates in one, one photo and one yard" registration model, Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zone has made bold attempts, made bold breakthroughs and made independent reforms, and strived to build an institutional system and supervision model that is in line with international common rules. It has successively launched 508 innovative measures, with 111 being the first in China.
New steps have been taken in reform and opening up to help Fujian build an important node and an important channel for domestic and international double circulation, promote more high-quality elements to gather in Fujian, and let more products and services go from Fujian to the whole country and the world. In 2021, the actual use of foreign capital in Fujian increased by 6.1% year-on-year, and its export increased by 27.7%. The export scale exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time.
Industrial Excellence — —
Make greater progress in accelerating the construction of a modern economic system.
"After I went to work in the province, I made many investigations in Jinjiang, and the whole province promoted ‘ Jinjiang experience ’ . If there are several Jinjiang rivers in Fujian Province, Fujian will be different. It should be said that ‘ Jinjiang experience ’ It still has guiding significance. " In March 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Fujian delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress.
Neikeng Town, Jinjiang City, Fujian Hengan Household Articles Co., Ltd.. The robot arm in the "black light warehouse" is doing palletizing work in an orderly way. In this three-dimensional warehouse with a capacity of four times that of the traditional warehouse, the packaging, transportation and delivery of finished products are all arranged by the intelligent system, and workers can easily load tons of raw materials through the control panel.
Since its establishment 37 years ago, Hengan Group has been focused on innovation and has developed from a small township factory to one of the largest household goods enterprises in China. In 2021, Hengan Group achieved an operating income of 21 billion yuan, and its leading products such as baby diapers and household paper remained in the forefront of the domestic market.
Jinjiang has always kept a close eye on the real economy and made great efforts to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. In Jinjiang 20 years ago, there were only 55 enterprises with an output value of over 100 million yuan, and now there are 1165 enterprises. Last year, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Jinjiang exceeded 690 billion yuan. The four traditional industries of Jinjiang, such as shoes, clothing and textiles, continue to have advantages, with an industrial output value of nearly 530 billion yuan last year. Three emerging industries, such as a new generation of information technology and intelligent manufacturing equipment, are also "accelerating gear shifting". Last year, the industrial output value exceeded 78 billion yuan.
Unswervingly developing the real economy is the most distinctive feature of "Jinjiang Experience". Fujian inherits and carries forward the "Jinjiang experience", makes the manufacturing industry bigger, stronger and better, and constantly builds a solid foundation for the modern economic system. In 2021, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Fujian increased by 9.9% year-on-year, and there were 21 industrial clusters with output value exceeding 100 billion yuan.
Fujian Fuguang Co., Ltd. has a wall full of invention patents. "To overcome difficulties in building the world’s largest refractive telescope", a line of slogans in the exhibition hall is very eye-catching.
“‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ At that time, our country must rely on innovation to move forward. It’s no good following the crowd all the time. Now it depends on who can seize the opportunity, who has such a sense of responsibility and mission, and who has the ability to do it well. Grasp innovation and don’t ask ‘ Origin ’ As long as it can contribute to the country, the country will fully support it. Whoever can do well is the pillar of the country’s heroes. " On March 24, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized when inspecting Fuguang Company.
"The words of the general secretary make us more motivated." He Wenbo, chairman of Fuguang Company, said. From a one-meter refractive astronomical telescope with a large field of view to a large-caliber catadioptric 10K ultra-high definition astronomical telescope … … For more than a year, this important global manufacturer of optical lenses has never stopped.
Taking out two high-definition photos of Mars, He Wenbo said proudly: "‘ Tianwen-1 ’ Many sets of optical systems and lenses carried on the plane are provided by Fuguang. "
In March 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed during his inspection tour in Fujian that "greater progress should be made in accelerating the construction of a modern economic system". Fujian keeps in mind the entrustment, excellent platform, strong subject, gathering talents and flexible mechanism, accelerates the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, accelerates the construction of advanced manufacturing provinces and innovative provinces, and promotes the optimization and upgrading of the economic system. In 2021, the added value of high-tech industries in Fujian Province increased by 26.4%, and the number of new high-tech enterprises exceeded 2,400.
Digital economy is an important engine for building a modern economic system. As early as 2000, when the supreme leader was working in Fujian, he had an insight into the development trend of information technology and made arrangements for building a digital Fujian. In March, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted: "Optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, and accelerate the promotion of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization".
At the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, digital RMB brought different payment experiences to athletes and spectators. Seven kinds of scene applications, such as eating, traveling, shopping and traveling, were deeply involved by Fuzhou-based New World Technology Group Co., Ltd. "At present, the New World is actively cooperating with the digital currency Institute of the People’s Bank of China and major commercial banks to carry out the pilot development of digital RMB." Jing Wong, CEO of the Group, said.
Up to now, more than 50,000 enterprises in Fujian have been on the cloud platform. In 2021, the added value of Fujian’s digital economy reached 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 15%, accounting for about 47% of the province’s GDP.
People are rich — —
Achieve greater breakthroughs in creating a high-quality life
After the rain, Chixi Village, with white walls and tiles, has a unique charm.
More than six years ago, a video connection made this small mountain village in the mountains of eastern Fujian boil. On February 19, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the People’s Daily Studio to connect with the People’s Daily reporter through video and communicate with the villagers in Chixi Village, Ningde City, Fujian Province. The general secretary said hello to the villagers, telling them to protect the green mountains and green rivers and embark on a path of green development and ecological enrichment.
White tea, tourism and mushroom, the ecological road to enriching the people in Chixi Village is getting wider and wider. "After getting rid of poverty, we want to report more good news of rural revitalization to the general secretary!" Wu Yiguo, secretary of the Party branch of Chixi Village, said that the per capita disposable income of the village reached 32,200 yuan last year.
In November, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there are many mountainous areas and old liberated areas in Fujian. In those days, people in the old liberated areas in the Soviet area sacrificed their lives for the revolution and the establishment of the new China. Today, some of these areas are still relatively poor. We must speed up scientific and accurate poverty alleviation through leadership contact, mountain-sea cooperation and counterpart assistance, do a good job in education, employment, medical care, social security and other livelihood issues, and support and help poor areas and poor people to get rid of poverty as soon as possible and become rich and well-off.
Fujian carries forward the spirit of weak birds flying first and dripping water wears away the stone, and makes great efforts to get rid of poverty. Together with the whole country, Fujian has completely eliminated absolute poverty.
In early summer, I entered the old revolutionary base villages — — In the snack street of Yubang Village, Xiamao Town, Shaxian District, thick smoke and fire came on, and tourists from all over the world tasted delicious Shaxian snacks.
On March 23, 2021, the villagers in Yubang Village listened to the inspiring words of the General Secretary: "Shaxian people traveled south and north, making Shaxian snacks a characteristic industry for enriching the people. To revitalize the countryside, it is the key to choose industries that enrich the people according to local conditions. We must seize the opportunity, broaden our horizons, adapt to market demand, continue to explore and innovate, and take the lead in creating a new journey of a better life. "
Over the past year or so, the development of Yubang Village has been gratifying: Shaxian snacks have moved towards standardization and industrialization, snack street has become online celebrity, old houses have become new houses, and the integration of literature and tourism is booming & HELIP; … Yu He, a 71-year-old snack owner, said: "When making snacks, Yu Bangcun took the lead; Now, to create a new journey of a better life, we have to ‘ Leading the way again ’ !”
Shaxian snack has developed into a big industry that benefits the people in the old Shaxian area, with an annual turnover of about 50 billion yuan and more than 300,000 people employed by radiation.
Although the community is small, it is connected with thousands of households. In November 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader entered the Junmen Community in Gulou District, Fuzhou. The General Secretary pointed out that community party organizations and party member cadres should think more about how to make people’s life and work more convenient, how to make the channels for people to express their demands more smooth, how to make people feel safer and happier, and really make thousands of families feel the warmth of the party and the government.
The earnest entrustment of "Three How’s" is deeply imprinted in the heart of Lin Dan, secretary of the Party Committee of Junmen Community. Over the years, the Junmen community, guided by Party building, has continuously innovated the community governance model to make the residents more convenient, safer and happier. The "13335" work law of the military community, which was independently explored, was promoted nationwide by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
Bearing in mind the important directive requirement of "making greater breakthroughs in creating a high-quality life" put forward by the General Secretary during his inspection in Fujian, Fujian adheres to the people-centered development idea and effectively guarantees and improves people’s livelihood: building a healthy Fujian, Sanming’s medical reform experience is promoted throughout the country; Every year, more than 70% of the province’s fiscal expenditure is invested in the people’s livelihood field … … In 2021, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Fujian increased by 8.4% and 11.2% respectively, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.20, which was 0.06 lower than the previous year.
Ecological beauty — —
Let green water and green hills always be the pride of Fujian.
Wuyishan National Park Wisdom Management Center, on the blue wisdom screen, summarizes all kinds of monitoring data of national parks in real time. Fan Zhiwei, a staff member, sat in front of the operation desk and clicked the mouse. Animals and plants such as yellow-bellied pheasant, black bear, silver pheasant and yew appeared in the patrol lens from time to time.
On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to see the vast "green ocean" through the big screen. The general secretary pointed out that the purpose of establishing a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body is to maintain the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem and protect biodiversity in accordance with the concept that mountains, rivers, fields, lakes and grasses are a life community.
Since the pilot national park system, under the all-round and all-weather monitoring and management of "heaven, earth and air", the species "big family" in Wuyishan has been constantly adding new members. "At the beginning of this year, the phased results of the background investigation of biological resources were announced to the public, and six new species, such as Wuyi Rana, were discovered for the first time." Fan Zhiwei said.
Ecology, the Supreme Leader General Secretary called it "one of my most important things". In 1997, when the Supreme Leader visited Changkou Village in Sanming, he pointed out: "Green mountains and green waters are priceless, and the mountains should be painted well ‘ Landscape painting ’ Do a good job in landscape field articles. " In 2000, the supreme leader comrade took the lead in putting forward the strategic concept of building an ecological province. Subsequently, the leading group for the construction of Fujian ecological province was established, and the supreme leader comrade served as the leader of the leading group.
Draw a blueprint to the end, continue to implement the strategy of building an ecological province, and "Fresh Fujian" has become a beautiful business card. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of excellent air days in cities with districts in Fujian reached 98.8%, and the proportion of excellent water quality in major river basins reached 97.9%. At present, Fujian’s forest coverage rate has reached 66.8%, which has been leading the country for many years.
"In recent years, Fujian has become more lush. Green is a beautiful business card in Fujian. We must continue to work hard to make green mountains and green mountains always the pride of Fujian. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said during an inspection tour in Fujian in March 2021.
On May 26th this year, in Lianhu Village, Yutian Town, Changting County, Longyan City, the villagers Ma Xuemei couldn’t sit still after several days of rain. When she turned to the navel orange field, her hanging heart fell to the ground: "The rain is seeping into the soil, and it is not the same as running soil, running water and running fat."
Changting was once one of the areas with the most serious soil erosion in the red soil region of southern China. The supreme leader comrades have visited Changting for investigation five times and given instructions many times, personally caring for, guiding and promoting the soil erosion control work in Changting. In March, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again mentioned Changting during his inspection tour in Fujian: "I told you that investing money in ecology seems to be different from raising chickens and laying eggs like development and construction, but this matter must be grasped. In the end, I raised a golden rooster and gave birth to golden eggs. "
"A drop of water wears away a stone, and one person makes me ten", "If you advance, you will win; if you don’t advance, you will retreat" … … Adhere to the leadership of the party, work one after another, and make contributions for a long time. The green hills are full of legends, and Changting soil erosion control has become a typical example of global ecological restoration.
People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. In the ravine, more than 7,000 navel orange saplings of Ma Xuemei’s family are half a meter high and are expected to bear fruit next year. She calculated the account. "Navel orange trees alone can earn 700,000 yuan a year."
As the first national ecological civilization experimental zone in China, Fujian has tried first and explored boldly, and basically built a complete system of ecological civilization system with clear property rights, diversified participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints, and 39 reform measures and experiences have been replicated and promoted throughout the country.
"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s series of important instructions and requirements for Fujian’s work are consistent in thought, advancing with the times in goals, and deepening in requirements step by step. As a whole, they constitute the general compliance, general program and general blueprint for Fujian’s development. We must study and implement it comprehensively, accurately and systematically to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee take root and bear fruit in Fujian. " The main responsible comrades of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee said.