[In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Author: Bai Xianliang (research fellow of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, vice president of Hainan Normal University)

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, and it is a Marxist line with China times". This important exposition not only brilliantly expounds the dialectical relationship among "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can", "why Marxism works" and "why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good", but also profoundly expounds the internal logic of Marxism, and reveals the inherent law and historical necessity of the modernization of Marxism in China. It is of great significance for the Party to hold high the great banner, strengthen its faith, grasp the historical initiative and write a glorious chapter in the new era to profoundly grasp the rich connotation of this important exposition.

　　1. Contains profound basic principles of Marxism.

　　To say "Marxism is good" means that Marxism is feasible and useful in practice and can stand the test of practice. To say "in the final analysis, it’s a Marxist line, which is China-oriented and modernized" emphasizes that Marxism is fundamental in the practice that has been proved, and on the other hand, it emphasizes that Marxism that has been proved is concrete rather than abstract, developing rather than constant, and contains profound basic principles of Marxism.

　　Ideological theory has a leading role in practical practice. Human beings always carry out practical activities under the control and guidance of certain ideological theories. What kind of ideas, theories, there will be what kind of practical activities. Lenin profoundly pointed out that without revolutionary theory, there would be no revolutionary movement. Marxist scientific theory is fundamental and leading to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform. Before Marxism was introduced into China, the people of China struggled in the dark to save the country and the people, and all their struggles ended in failure. The October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China, which pointed out the way forward and provided a brand-new choice for the people of China who were struggling to find a way out to save the nation. It was under the guidance of Marxism that the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened up the correct road of revolution, construction and reform, and successively won the victories of revolution, construction and reform in China. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s success in the historical process of China’s revolution, construction and reform lies, in the final analysis, in his practice of Marxism and his persistence in taking Marxism as the guidance.

　　The realization of the value of scientific theory is concrete and historical. Whether an ideological theory is feasible or not and whether it has truth should be tested and answered in concrete practice. Looking back on the glorious history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) since its founding, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that since the guidance of Marxism, the spiritual world of China people has changed from passive to active, and the face of China revolution has taken on a new look. At the same time, it is not difficult to find that what really guides and promotes the development of China revolution is not dogmatic and bookish Marxism, but Marxism that has realized the development of China times. Historically, the mistakes in treating Marxism with bookishness and dogmatism have caused great losses to the party and the revolutionary cause. Practice has repeatedly proved that any scientific theory can only be applied in concrete practice and combined with concrete practice, so as to show and play the truth value of guiding and promoting the development of practice. Marxism has guided and promoted the development of revolution, construction and reform in China just because it has realized the development of China era.

　　The unity of truth and value is conditional. The practical activities of human beings are always restricted by the scale of truth and value. If any practical activity is to succeed, it is necessary to respect the law and act according to the truth, but also to respect the practice and act according to the actual needs, so as to achieve the unity of regularity and purpose. Practice itself is a condition for the unity of truth and value. Marxism is science and truth, and it works in practice, but its "action" needs to be promoted and verified by practice, which has certain conditions and cannot be realized spontaneously. In China, the key to Marxism’s "action" lies in that it has found the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the subject of practice, been established as the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC), been mastered and practiced by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the broad masses of the people, found the fundamental path of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and realized the China and modern development.

　　2. Demonstrate the historical wisdom of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle.

　　At the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supreme Leader General Secretary summarized and reviewed the glorious course of the Party’s struggle for a hundred years, put forward the conclusion that "in the final analysis, it is because of the Marxist line", and profoundly expounded the dialectical relationship among "ability", "line" and "good". The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress enriched and developed this thesis, and further emphasized that "it is a Marxist line of China modernization". It can be seen that the proposition of this thesis contains the historical vision and dialectical logic of examining the problem from the beginning, and embodies the historical wisdom of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, that is, insisting on theoretical innovation, adhering to the leadership of the party and adhering to the high unity of China road.

　　Insist on theoretical innovation. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the country and strengthening the country. The reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was able to lead the people to accomplish the arduous tasks that other political forces in China could not accomplish in their quest and exploration again and again lies in his persistence in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, and combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture, taking Marxist theory as a guide to action rather than dogma, forming one innovative theoretical achievement after another and realizing the China era of Marxism. Only by constantly promoting theoretical innovation and constantly guiding new practice with innovative theories can Marxism glow with more vitality and "do" forever.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the party. Adhere to the guidance of Marxism, we can’t treat Marxism abstractly and empty, and we can’t treat it as a slogan and label. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism in China, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), because the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party guided by Marxism, and Marxism is the theoretical banner and soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Therefore, adhering to the guidance of Marxism cannot be separated from adhering to the party’s leadership. Without adhering to the leadership of the party and adhering to Marxism as the guidance, it will become an empty talk.

　　Stick to the road of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a road suitable for China’s national conditions, which the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China, persisted in taking Marxism as the guide and explored after a long struggle. This road cannot be opened up without the leadership of the Party and the theoretical guidance of Marxism. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism and holding high the great banner of Marxism means strengthening road confidence and unswervingly adhering to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The successful development and continuous expansion of China Road is a vivid practice of "in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line with China modernization".

　　3. Clear the fundamental path for Marxism to really play its role.

　　As a scientific theory, Marxism has pointed out the direction for the development and progress of human society, and it is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand the world, grasp the law, pursue the truth and transform the world. Whether Marxism can play a role in practice or not depends on whether it can be used to guide practice, whether it can combine the basic principles of Marxism with the specific national conditions and characteristics of the times, realize the localization and modernization of Marxism, and whether it can be mastered by the people as a theoretical weapon.

　　Marxism can only be "done" if it is applied in practice. As a scientific theory, Marxism can only shine the light of truth and play a guiding role in practice if it is applied in practice. Marxism can’t be "done" if it is just shelved or stuck in rhetoric. An important and fundamental reason why Marxism is "popular" in China lies in that Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the Party and the country, which was held high by the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the ideological banner, and the Party constantly promoted the modernization of Marxism in China and used it to guide practice.

　　Marxism can only be "done" if it is localized and modernized. Marxism has the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times. It does not end the truth, but opens the way to the truth, which must be constantly developed with the development of the times, practice and science. Engels profoundly pointed out: "Marx’s whole world outlook is not a doctrine, but a method. What it provides is not a ready-made dogma, but a starting point for further research and a method for such research. " Only by realizing the localization and modernization of Marxism can we solve specific problems in different countries, different nationalities and different times and be proved to be "feasible". The reason why Marxism "works" in China lies in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s persistent combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, persistent use of the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "purpose" of China, persistent use of Marxist world outlook and methodology to observe, interpret and lead the times, grasp the development requirements of the times and understand the general trend of the times.

　　Marxism can only be "done" if it is mastered by the people. Marxism is a theory that comes from, for and for the benefit of the people, and the people’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. To play a role in practice, Marxism should not only become a theoretical form close to the times and practice, but also master the people as the main body of practice and become the theoretical guide and action program of the people. History is created by the people, and the people are the real masters of history. Without the practical application of the people, Marxism cannot be a powerful theoretical weapon to transform the world, let alone a great force to create history. Only when Marxism is mastered by the masses of the people and becomes an expert in starting a business, can it glow with great practical power. This means that every step forward in theoretical innovation will be followed by theoretical armed forces. Arming the people with scientific theory and promoting the popularization of Marxism is an important follow-up of Marxism.

　　4. Point out the direction of strengthening the party’s own construction and promoting the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Grasping the close internal logical relationship among "ability", "behavior" and "goodness" is of great significance for promoting the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause and strengthening the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s self-construction in the new era. From the level of guiding ideology and theoretical innovation, the focus is on the following aspects.

　　Firm in theory and self-confidence. Looking back on the modern history of China, we can find that the fate of Marxism is closely linked with the fate of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the fate of China people and the fate of the Chinese nation. Its scientific nature and truth have been fully tested in China, its popularity and practicality have been fully implemented in China, and its openness and modernity have been fully demonstrated in China. It is completely correct for history and people to choose Marxism, and it is completely correct for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to write Marxism on his own banner. It is completely correct to adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and constantly promote the modernization of Marxism in China. To embark on a new journey, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we must strengthen our theoretical confidence in Marxism.

　　Promoting theory and strengthening the party. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made mutual achievements with Marxist theory. On the one hand, since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has insisted on Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology, armed the whole party with Marxist theory and regarded Marxism as an ace in the hole. On the other hand, the Communist Party of China (CPC) attached great importance to building the Party with thought and strengthening the Party with theory, treated science with a scientific attitude, pursued truth with the spirit of truth, constantly promoted the innovation and development of Marxism, and constantly formed the theoretical achievements of Marxism’s modernization in China. It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive political character and strong political advantage to have the guidance of Marxist scientific theory. To promote party building, we must unswervingly arm the whole party with the latest achievements of Marxism and promote party building with theory.

　　Enhance the sense of action. Adhere to the guidance of Marxism, and finally put it into practice. In contemporary China, adhering to the guidance of Marxism must fall on studying the major theoretical and practical problems faced by China’s development and our party’s governance, putting forward correct ideas and effective methods to solve problems, and enhancing the consciousness of applying theory, development theory and innovation theory. We should firmly grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, adhere to the people’s supremacy, self-confidence, self-reliance, integrity and innovation, problem-oriented, systematic concept, and mind the world, and constantly improve our ability of strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom-line thinking, so as to properly deal with complicated actual situations.

　　Yangzi Evening News (correspondent Di Gongxuan, Zhou Qian, reporter Chen Yong) Recently, Xiao Chen, who is about to take the adult college entrance examination, saw a link to the exam answer in an exam WeChat group. As soon as she saw it, she clicked in. After talking with the "customer service", the other party promised to pay 900 yuan only, and the correct rate was 99%.

　　Because he felt that "the exam was too painful", Xiao Chen paid the money through Alipay according to the other party’s prompt. The other party sent a compressed package, but Chen Faxian Jr. needed a password to open it. After asking the other party, he was told that he still had to pay the 800 yuan deposit. Xiao Chen paid the money again. Unexpectedly, the other party said that 1000 yuan still had to pay the "confidentiality fee", explaining that it was to prevent the answer from being leaked and could be returned in the future. Xiao Chen felt a little reasonable after listening to it, so he did it again. However, the other party was not satisfied. Not only did he not send a password, but he also asked Xiao Chen for money. Xiao Chen called for help.

　　When she called the police, she told the police that she joined an adult college entrance examination group, and everyone in the group didn’t know each other. After being deceived, the link to the exam answer can’t be opened. "Early know will be cheated, I might as well find ‘ Gunner ’ What? " Xiao Chen said regretfully. At present, the police have filed an investigation into Xiao Chen’s deception. At the same time, the police severely criticized Xiao Chen’s behavior and told her that his behavior of "looking for a gunman" may also be suspected of committing a crime.

　　The police reminded: The Criminal Law Amendment (IX) formally criminalizes the act of taking the place of examination, and those who take the national examination in place of others or let others take the place of themselves as prescribed by law shall be sentenced to criminal detention or control, and shall also or only be fined. Both candidates and "gunmen" will be punished.

Spring Festival travel rush was officially launched today in 2024.

From January 26th to March 5th, the period is 40 days.

lanzhou Railway Administrator

Scientifically and rationally arrange transportation capacity

Introduce more measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people.

Make the passenger experience better.

During Spring Festival travel rush, lanzhou railway administration

It is estimated to send 8.5 million passengers.

An increase of 7.6% compared with 2019

An increase of 19.7% compared with 2023.

Send an average of 213,000 person-times per day.

Passenger flow law

Before and after the Spring Festival, the peak passenger flow will appear on February 5 and February 15, and it is estimated that the daily average number of passengers sent will be 250,000 and 300,000 respectively. Before the holiday, students are on holiday, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan and other places are mainly doing business in the northwest, returning home for work and visiting relatives; After the holiday, students returning to school and working in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Urumqi are the main passengers.

Add a train

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, lanzhou railway administration plans to open 14 pairs of temporary passenger trains, including 7 pairs of ordinary speed trains and 7 pairs of EMU trains.

General-speed passenger service mainly involves Lanzhou West to Beijing Fengtai, Jiayuguan to Shanghai, Lanzhou to Dongguan East, Lanzhou to Shanghai, Lanzhou to Urumqi, Lanzhou to Hotan, Jiayuguan to Beijing Fengtai and other directions.

EMU passengers mainly involve Lanzhou West to Shanghai Hongqiao, Lanzhou West to Xi ‘an North, Lanzhou West to Tianshui South, Hangzhou West to Luoyang Longmen, Hangzhou West to Nanyang East, Shanghai Hongqiao to Sanmenxia South, and Beijing West to Handan.

There are 4 pairs of night EMU trains in the direction from Lanzhou West to Shanghai Hongqiao, which makes passengers travel more diversified.

Running emu trains on peak line

In addition, there will be 15 pairs of temporary passengers from other railway bureaus passing through or eventually arriving at the station in lanzhou railway administration, which gives passengers more choices.

Lanzhou railway administration will also operate 9 pairs of peak line EMU trains on Baolan High-speed Railway and Yinxi High-speed Railway, mainly involving Lanzhou West to Zhengzhou East, Lianyungang, Xi ‘an North, Yinchuan to Xi ‘an North and other directions. It will be more convenient for passengers in Gansu and Ningxia provinces to travel, and continue to maintain the scale of public welfare "slow trains" to meet the travel needs of tourists in remote areas.

Warm service

On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, Lanzhou West Railway Station invited calligraphy lovers to write Spring Festival couplets and present blessings to passengers in the waiting hall. Yinchuan Station and Lantie cits joint opened a large collection of new year’s goods in the waiting room, and a dazzling array of Ningxia native products such as medlar not only enriched passengers’ suitcases, but also played a positive role in helping Ningxia rural revitalization; The staff of Ningxia Red Cross Society and the police of railway police were invited to explain the common sense of health care and safe travel to passengers on the spot.

Improvement and upgrading of service facilities

Lanzhou railway administration has promoted the renovation and upgrading of the overall station service facilities, actively promoted the hand-warming project, built a free charging area for passengers, installed hot water treasure in all hand-washing pools in the waiting room to facilitate passengers’ travel, provided exclusive services for inquiries, ticket purchase and riding, and equipped with classified garbage bins, hand warmers and wheelchairs to provide convenience for passengers who purchase tickets. And optimize the streamline of passengers entering, waiting, checking, boarding, boarding and leaving the station at each station in the tube, strengthen passenger guidance in crowded places, and ensure passengers get on and off in an orderly manner.

Rich atmosphere

The waiting halls of Lanzhou and Yinchuan stations, and the trains in Lanzhou and Yinchuan passenger transport sections are also decorated with Spring Festival couplets, blessings and Chinese knots full of rich flavor of the year. In a rich festive atmosphere, well-prepared cultural programs are also presented to the passengers who enter the station and take the bus with a feast full of folk culture.

At the same time, lanzhou railway administration continues to strengthen the transportation of key materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as coal for power generation and heating, spring ploughing fertilizer and holiday materials, so as to ensure the warm winter of the people and the smooth operation of the national economy.

The railway department reminds the passengers to go out in advance on the day of travel, leaving enough time for security check, real-name registration system verification and ticket inspection, and recognizing the station name marked on the ticket face, so as not to delay the trip because of running the wrong bus stop.

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China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Rong Media Center

Materials provided: Qiang Ke, Wu Yajie, Song Jialong (Reporter) Tian Yunlong (Lanzhou Station) and Lian Wei (Lanzhou North Station)

Original title: "Spring Festival travel rush starts today in 2024! 》

Read the original text

　　— — Learn from the important speech of the Supreme Leader at the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth.

　　Wang Tingyou, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Marxism, Renmin University of China

　　On the morning of May 4th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference to commemorate the bicentennial of Marx’s birth and delivered an important speech. The speech is a brilliant Marxist programmatic document with a broad vision, profound thoughts and rich contents. This is the solemn oath of the ruling party with more than 80 million party member and the second largest economy in the world to hold high the great banner of Marxism in front of the world, strengthen the lofty belief of Marxism, and let the bright future of human society envisioned by Marx and Engels be vividly displayed on the land of China.

　　The speech deeply cherished the great achievements of Marx’s life, profoundly explained the scientific connotation of Marxism and its great role in the development of human society, scientifically summarized the magnificent course and great achievements of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s creative promotion of Marxism in China, and pointed out the basic requirements for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to study and practice Marxism in the new era, which was of great theoretical guidance and practical pertinence, and was of great and far-reaching significance.

　　In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward nine important requirements on how to study Marx, study and practice Marxism in the new era. The first requirement is to "study and practice Marxist thoughts on the laws governing the development of human society".

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader regards Marxism’s thought on the law of development of human society as the primary requirement for studying and practicing Marxism in the new era, and connects this thought with the firm ideals and beliefs of communist party people, believing that this thought is the theoretical basis for communist party people to stick to their spiritual homeland. The supreme leader pointed out that Marx’s science revealed the inevitable trend of human society finally moving towards communism. Marx firmly believes that the historical trend is rushing forward. As long as the people become their own masters, the masters of society and the masters of the development of human society, the communist ideal will certainly be realized step by step in the realistic movement that constantly changes the existing situation. Marxism has laid the theoretical foundation for communist party people to strengthen their ideals and beliefs. This profound insight has grasped the essence and essence of Marxist belief, which needs to be firmly remembered and deeply understood by every firm communist party people in the new era.

　　Marxism reveals the general law of the development of human society. Today, we are talking about the law of the evolution and replacement of human society before capitalism. For example, slave society will inevitably replace primitive society, feudal society will inevitably replace slave society, and capitalist society will inevitably replace feudal society. Most people can agree with it, because history has fully proved that this law exists objectively, and Marxism’s revelation of this law is also based on summing up history and facts. However, it is a scientific truth that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism and mankind will eventually enter communism. I am afraid that some people will not agree with it, and even some party member cadres cannot fully accept it from the bottom of their hearts. Maybe they will support it politically, but they can’t form consciousness in their ideological understanding, and they can’t turn it into a firm belief in the depths of their souls.

　　There are many reasons for this situation, including objective reasons and subjective factors, but the subjective factor is the first one. An important subjective reason is the lack of profound understanding and accurate grasp of Marxist thought on the law of human social development. If you are not sober in thought and theory, you will not be firm in political action. Therefore, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly emphasized the importance of firm ideals and beliefs. For example, on November 17th, 2012, he pointed out in his speech at the first collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that the belief in Marxism, socialism and communism is the political soul of communist party people and the spiritual pillar for communist party people to stand any test. Figuratively speaking, ideals and beliefs are the spiritual "calcium" of communist party people. Without ideals and beliefs, ideals and beliefs are not firm, they will be mentally "calcium-deficient" and will get "rickets".

　　On September 11th, 2015, during the 26th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out that the root of communist party people is our belief in Marxism, communism and socialism, and our loyalty to the Party and the people. To establish a solid foundation is to strengthen this belief, this belief and this loyalty. Only by working hard to establish a solid foundation can we have strong immunity and resistance.

　　In these two paragraphs, the Supreme Leader described it as "political soul", "spiritual pillar" and "the root of communist party people" that it is extremely important to be firm in ideals and beliefs. There are many similar arguments.

　　The conclusion of the law of social development that capitalism is bound to perish and communism is bound to win is not the result of Marx and Engels’ subjective imagination, but the result of their analysis of the basic contradictions in capitalist society by using the basic principles of historical materialism. Because there is an insurmountable basic contradiction between the sociality of production and capitalist private possession of means of production in capitalist society, the outbreak of cyclical economic crisis has become a "strange circle" that capitalist economy can’t jump out of and a lingering nightmare in capitalist society.

　　The history of capitalist development since the birth of Marxism has fully proved this ironclad fact. According to the Marxist viewpoint, to completely solve the basic contradictions in capitalist society, we need to adapt to the requirements of socialization of production, replace capitalist private ownership with socialist public ownership, and let the society occupy the means of production and adjust the national economy. This is the theoretical basis of the "two necessities" put forward in the communist party Declaration, and it is also the theoretical basis for communist party people to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and stick to their spiritual home.

　　Of course, it will take a long time for socialism to replace capitalism, and it will not happen overnight; However, no matter how tortuous the historical experience is, the general trend of human social development has not changed and will not change.

　　In today’s era when socialism and capitalism coexist and capitalism is still dominant, it is particularly important to strengthen ideals and beliefs. The key to measure whether a party member is qualified depends on whether he sincerely believes in Marxism and has firm faith in communism and socialism, and whether he can adhere to the basic viewpoint of historical materialism that capitalism is bound to perish and communism is bound to win. Only when party member cadres have lofty ideals of communism and adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people heart and soul, can they be hardworking, enjoy themselves in the back, work diligently, be honest and perform their duties in public, and work hard for their ideals, strive hard and give all their energy and even their lives. This is also a great significance for us to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth today. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech, stick to the ideals and beliefs of communist party people and fight for communism for life like Marx.

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs should be combined with being down-to-earth. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has scientifically integrated the Party’s highest ideal and ultimate goal with the Party’s basic program and the main tasks at the present stage, and successfully completed the tasks of the new-democratic revolution and the socialist revolution. After the reform and opening up, our party led the people to start a new great revolution. Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are the fundamental tasks to be accomplished by the Party in a long historical period. This requires that our party should not only adhere to the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the party, but also adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and complete the main tasks of the party at this stage. It is necessary to deeply understand that the realization of communism is a historical process in which the goals are achieved step by step, to unify the lofty ideal of communism with the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and what we are doing, and to strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　In order to scientifically understand Marxist thought about the law of human social development, we must study Marxism hard. Marxism, like any other science, needs hard study before it can be systematically mastered and applied flexibly. The supreme leader pointed out that it is necessary to study deeply, persistently and assiduously, and learn with problems and practice. He also said: "communist party people should regard reading Marxist classics and understanding Marxist principles as a living habit and as a spiritual pursuit, and use classics to cultivate righteousness, refine thoughts, sublimate the realm and guide practice." These important expositions have clarified the basic methods and requirements for studying Marxism, which should become the motto of every cadre in party member, set off an upsurge of studying and practicing Marxism in the whole party and society, and provide a powerful spiritual motivation and action guide for realizing the two centenary goals and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. (Editor Guo Suping)

　　(This article is the phased achievement of China Renmin University’s 21st Century China Marxist Research Collaborative Innovation Center.)

According to the Electoral College system, the president of the United States is elected by the electoral college, not directly by the voters. The number of electoral college members in each state, that is, the number of elector, is equal to the number of federal government members in each state. Together with three electoral votes from Washington, D.C., there are 538 votes nationwide. When a candidate wins 270 or more votes, the victory can be sealed.

The elected electors swear to vote for the winning presidential candidate in the state when voting in the electoral college, so the election results can usually be calculated according to the election results of each state on the polling day.

When voting in each state, the "winner-take-all" rule is implemented in most regions, and the presidential candidate who wins the majority of voters in the state will get all the electoral votes in the state.

Maine and Nebraska allow electoral votes to be divided. In Maine, the winner of the state won two of the four votes, and the other two votes fell into the pockets of the election winner in the House of Representatives constituency. Similarly, the winner of Nebraska won two of the five votes, and the other three votes were won by the winners of each house of representatives constituency.

California has the most electoral votes, up to 55, Texas has 38, New York has 29, while Delaware, Wyoming and Alaska have only three each.

In the American election, sometimes the location of the votes is more important than the number of votes. The voting results in most states are always consistent. For example, New York and California are loyal supporters of the Democratic Party, while Kentucky and Tennessee are safe voting warehouses for the Republican Party. Florida, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Arizona and other swing states full of uncertainties are the main battlefields that determine whether a candidate can be finally elected.

In the latest poll results, Arizona’s 11 votes, North Carolina’s 15 votes and Maine’s 4 votes are more inclined to Democratic candidate Biden, Georgia’s 16 votes are slightly inclined to Trump, and Florida’s two candidates’ polls are less than one percentage point, and it is still unclear who will end up spending.

Although the rise of domestic new energy sources has made the competition in the family car market more and more fierce, as a brand that has been haunting the family car market in China for many years, it still captures a group of loyal fans with its good influence. For those wandering friends, the public is attracted by terminal concessions. Recently, some friends asked about the current market, and we also went to the 4S shop to experience and inquire about it.

The model we actually shot is a popular configuration at present: Sagitar 2023 300TSI DSG Excellent Edition. The car belongs to the high allocation, and the official guide price is 172,900, which belongs to a rich configuration.

In terms of styling, sagitar has created a well-behaved image of a family car. The front air intake grille presents a penetrating effect, and the internal spokes are also designed horizontally, which looks quite exquisite. At the same time, its lower grille also presents a penetrating outline, which enhances the layering of the front of the car.

In terms of body contour and tail contour, it uses an angular processing method, especially the taillight group is very stereoscopic and has a good visual effect. This design is not a personality, but it is an acceptable type for users of most ages.

The interior adopts a wrap-around design, and there are more through designs on the center console, which also enhances the layering. At the same time, many mechanical buttons are reserved in the central control area, which is also convenient to operate. The instrument and central control part are 10.25 inches and 12 inches, respectively. At the same time, it is equipped with the functions of car networking and voice interaction. In the actual experience process, the fluency of the system is average, and the menu switching efficiency needs to be improved.

In terms of configuration, this car is equipped with L2 driver assistance function, which can realize full-speed adaptive cruise, lane keeping and active braking. At the same time, it is also equipped with cruise control, steering wheel heating, inductive tailgate, wireless charging of mobile phone, front electric seat, ambient light, rain-sensing wiper and dual-zone automatic air conditioning, etc. The overall performance is not bad.

Other configurations, such as front seat heating, ventilation and automatic parking, are optional.

Its seat is made of imitation leather fabric, which has excellent wrapping and filling effect and is very comfortable after sitting down. At the same time, its main driver’s seat supports lumbar adjustment and the co-pilot’s seat supports it. In terms of size, sagitar has a length, width and height of 4791x1801x1465mm and a wheelbase of 2731mm, which is not bad compared with ordinary compact cars.

On the power level, this car is equipped with 1.5T, with a maximum power of 160 HP and 250. It needs to be filled with No.95 gasoline and matched with 7th gear. The official acceleration of 100 kilometers is 8.8 seconds, and the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 5.77L/100km.

In terms of chassis, sagitar adopts the combination of pre-McPherson+rear. After actually driving, you can feel the sagitar solid chassis, and the training takes into account comfort and toughness. Turning and turning are very flexible, which is an easy-to-use type. At the same time, after the vehicle speeds up, the chassis also shows a good sense of heaviness, giving people a fairly stable feeling.

Regarding the price, the discount of sagitar terminal is still relatively large at present. Take the 2023 300TSI DSG Premium Edition as an example, the regional dealers say that the discount for the full car purchase is around 38,000 yuan, and if the vehicle is replaced, a subsidy of 4,000 yuan will be provided, so the actual landing price of this car can be less than 150,000 yuan.

Summary:

The so-called best-selling products in the field of cars do have many places worthy of recognition. At present, the preferential strength given by the car in the terminal market is still relatively large, which can be considered. Of course, if the budget is limited, personal suggestions can look at the Beyond Edition more. According to the current market, the landing price of the Beyond Edition is around 130,000, which also has a good cost performance.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan province to implement the use of big data to strengthen the service and supervision of market players" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is hereby issued to you, please seriously implement.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

December 8, 2015

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for Yunnan Province to Implement Several Opinions on Strengthening Service and Supervision of Market Subjects by Using Big Data

According to the requirements of Several Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Service and Supervision of Market Subjects by Using Big Data (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.51), combined with the actual situation in our province, these Measures are formulated.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strictly in accordance with the national top-level design requirements, and in combination with the "Cloud on the Cloud" action plan of our province, focus on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, promote decentralization and transformation of government functions, and take the construction of social credit system, government information disclosure and data disclosure as the starting point. Make full use of modern information technologies such as big data and cloud computing, improve the level of government services, strengthen supervision after the event, maintain normal market order, promote fair competition in the market, release the vitality of market players, and promote the use of big data in our province to achieve new breakthroughs and the construction of social credit system to a new level.

Second, the main objectives

Efficient collection, effective integration and application of government data and social data to enhance the effectiveness of government services and supervision; Strengthen the supervision of market players during and after the event, promote decentralization and the transformation of government functions, establish a cross-regional and multi-sectoral credit linkage reward and punishment mechanism, and promote market players to operate in good faith according to law; Improve all-round services to market players, and continuously reduce the cost of government services and supervision; Through the openness of government information and data, and the open sharing of social information resources, we will build an all-round market supervision system.

Third, the task

(1) Use big data to improve the service level for market players. Make full use of big data technology, actively provide more targeted services in registration, market access, government procurement, etc., and innovate government service concepts and service methods. We will effectively implement the unified social credit code system for citizens, legal persons and other organizations, comprehensively implement the reform of the registration system of "three certificates in one" and "one photo and one yard" for industrial and commercial business licenses, organization code certificates and tax registration certificates, improve the working mechanism of three-level linkage approval and parallel approval of investment projects, accelerate the construction of the online service hall for administrative examination and approval in the province, and strive to go online before the end of 2015 to improve the efficiency of registration and administrative examination and approval. Government departments are encouraged to use websites and emerging media such as Weibo and WeChat to improve the level of information services. Establish and improve the incentive mechanism of trustworthiness, and implement "green channel" support incentive policies such as giving priority to those who are honest and trustworthy and simplifying procedures. Strengthen statistical monitoring and data processing services. Guide professional organizations and industry organizations to use big data to improve services. Use big data to evaluate the performance of government services and improve the effectiveness of governance and services of governments at all levels and their departments.

(2) Using big data to strengthen and improve market supervision. Build a big data supervision model and improve the post-event supervision mechanism. Establish and improve the credit commitment system. Based on the pilot project of social credit information system, accelerate the establishment of a unified credit information sharing and exchange platform. Establish and improve the joint disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty. Establish product information traceability system. Strengthen market supervision in the field of e-commerce. Use big data science to formulate and adjust regulatory systems and policies, evaluate them regularly and adjust them as needed. Promote the formation of an environment and mechanism for the whole society to participate in supervision.

(3) Promoting the open sharing of government and social information resources. Further strengthen the openness of government information and data. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, information such as administrative license and administrative punishment should be made public on the Internet within 7 working days from the date of making an administrative decision, so as to improve the transparency of administrative management and the credibility of the government. Accelerate the construction of "Credit Yunnan" website, and vigorously promote the publicity of market subject information. Actively promote the exchange and sharing of information within the government, except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, the application for the establishment of new departmental information systems, where the demand for information sharing between departments is not clear, will not be approved; The department information system under construction, which can not share information with other departments, shall not pass the acceptance; Any departmental information system that does not support the construction of credit information sharing platform in Yunnan Province and does not provide information to the credit information sharing platform in Yunnan Province shall not be approved or accepted.

We will promote the open sharing of information resources in the whole society in an orderly manner, and form a big data resource with interactive integration of government information and social information.

(4) Improve the government’s ability to use big data. Strengthen the construction of e-government and improve the level of government information. Establish and improve the government big data collection system, strengthen and standardize government data collection. Explore the establishment of a catalogue of government information resources and establish a management system of government information resources. Strengthen the standardization and classified management of government information, and reasonably set the scope of government information disclosure. Strengthen cooperation between the government and enterprises, and promote the government to purchase big data resources and technical services from social forces.

(5) Actively cultivate and develop socialized credit information service. Support deep cooperation between credit reporting agencies and government departments, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, etc., and promote credit reporting agencies to establish credit records of market entities. Encourage credit reporting institutions to carry out professional credit reporting services, and further expand the application of credit reports in administrative management and public services, banking, securities, insurance and other fields. Vigorously cultivate and develop the credit service industry and further improve the market credibility and social influence of the credit service industry.

(6) Improve safeguard measures and strengthen organizational leadership. Promote collaborative integration and innovation of big data and enhance industrial support capabilities. Establish and improve the management system and handle the relationship between big data development, service, application and security. Establish a big data standard system and improve standards and specifications. Strengthen network and information security protection. Improve the talent training system for big data technology, management and service, and strengthen the construction of talent team. Effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the use of big data and clarify the division of responsibilities. Closely combine the reality, highlight the key points, and integrate data resources to provide services for society, government and enterprises.

Fourth, the division of responsibilities

(a) the implementation of citizens, legal persons and other organizations unified social credit code system.

Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Commission Office, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Kunming Central Sub-branch of People’s Bank of China, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Industrial and Commercial Bureau and Quality Supervision Bureau (the first department is the lead department, the same below).

Time requirement: completed according to the national unified deployment schedule.

(two) the full implementation of the industrial and commercial business license, organization code certificate and tax registration certificate "three certificates in one", "one photo and one yard" registration system reform.

Responsible units: Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Quality Supervision Bureau, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau and Development and Reform Commission.

Time requirement: implementation before the end of December 2015.

(3) Build an online examination and approval supervision platform for investment projects with information sharing and covering the whole province, establish a transparent, standardized and efficient vertical and horizontal linkage cooperative supervision mechanism for investment projects, and realize "unified acceptance, synchronous review, information sharing and transparency and openness" for cross-departmental and cross-level project examination and approval and filing, and accelerate the construction of an online service hall for administrative examination and approval in our province.

Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, led by the provincial government supervision office; Provincial Commission for Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance and other departments to cooperate.

Time requirement: completed before the end of June 2016.

(four) to promote government departments to integrate relevant information, closely combine the needs of enterprises, and use websites and emerging media such as Weibo and WeChat to provide services for enterprises.

Responsible unit: Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Network Information Office and relevant departments.

Time requirement: continuous implementation

(five) to study and formulate policies and measures for the use of credit information and credit reports in the process of financial subsidies, government procurement, government procurement services, and government investment project construction bidding.

Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Development and Reform Commission

Time requirement: It shall be formulated by classification according to the management requirements of various special funds.

(6) Make full use of big data technology, improve economic operation monitoring and forecasting and risk early warning, strengthen platform construction, and timely release relevant information to the society to reasonably guide market expectations.

Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Statistics Bureau.

Time requirement: continuous implementation

(7) Support professional service organizations such as banks, securities, trusts, financial leasing, guarantees and insurance, and industry associations and chambers of commerce to use big data to provide services for enterprises.

Responsible units: Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

Time requirement: continuous implementation

(8) Improve the post-event supervision mechanism, collect and integrate relevant data, make good use of the big data supervision model, and improve the government’s scientific decision-making and risk prediction capabilities.

Responsible unit: each market supervision department.

Time requirement: achieve phased results before the end of June 2016.

(nine) in the process of handling administrative licensing and other links to establish a comprehensive credit commitment system before market participants enter. Credit commitments are made public to the public and included in the credit records of market entities.

Responsible unit: competent departments of various industries

Time requirement: the pilot project will be widely carried out in 2016 and completed before the end of December 2017.

(ten) to speed up the construction of state, city and various departments of credit information sharing and exchange platform, credit information system departments and industries, through the province’s unified credit information sharing and exchange platform to achieve interconnection and sharing.

Responsible unit: the people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level.

Time requirement: completed before the end of December 2016.

(eleven) establish and improve the joint punishment mechanism for dishonesty, and embed the use of credit information and credit reports in all fields and links of administrative management and public services as necessary conditions or important reference. Establish cross-departmental linkage response and breach of trust restraint mechanisms in various fields. Establish a "blacklist" system for various industries and a market exit mechanism. Promote the applicant’s good credit status as a prerequisite for various administrative licenses.

Responsible unit: provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments.

Time requirement: achieve phased results before the end of December 2015.

(12) Establish a product information traceability system, strengthen the supervision and management of important products such as food, medicines, agricultural products, daily consumer goods, special equipment, products protected by geographical indications, establish a product quality traceability system by using information technologies such as the Internet of Things and radio frequency identification, and form an information chain with traceable sources, traceable whereabouts and accountability.

Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Network Information Office, Food and Drug Administration, Agriculture Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Industry and Information Technology Commission.

Time requirement: It will be issued and implemented before the end of June 2016.

(thirteen) to strengthen the supervision and management of e-commerce platform, strengthen the collection and analysis of e-commerce information, guide the development of e-commerce website trusted certification services, promote the application of website trusted logo, and promote the construction of e-commerce trusted trading environment. Improve the rights protection and dispute mediation mechanism.

Responsible unit: Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Department of Commerce, Network Information Office, Industry and Information Technology Commission.

Time requirement: continuous implementation

(fourteen) to further increase the openness of government information and data. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, the information such as administrative license and administrative punishment shall be made public on the Internet within 7 working days from the date of making an administrative decision.

Responsible unit: provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments.

Time requirement: continuous implementation

(fifteen) to speed up the implementation of the business exception list system and the list system of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises. Make full use of the enterprise credit information publicity system, publicize the basic credit information such as enterprise registration, administrative license and administrative punishment, as well as the annual report of the enterprise, the list of abnormal business operations and the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises according to law, and realize organic docking and information sharing with the unified credit information sharing and exchange platform in the province.

Responsible unit: Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, relevant departments directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of various states and municipalities.

Time requirement: continuous implementation

(sixteen) to support the exploration and development of socialized credit information publicity services. Build the website of "Credit Yunnan", collect and integrate the credit information held by various localities and departments that should be made public, realize one-stop inquiry of credit information, and facilitate the society to understand the credit status of market participants. The websites of the state and municipal people’s governments and their departments should be connected with the website of Credit Yunnan, and the public information of government affairs of this unit and the illegal information of relevant market entities should be made public on the website of Credit Yunnan.

Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, relevant departments directly under the province, and people’s governments of various states and municipalities.

Time requirement: completed before the end of 2016.

(seventeen) to promote the interconnection and information exchange and sharing of information systems built and under construction in various States, cities and departments. In the approval and acceptance of departmental information system projects, the requirements for information sharing will be further strengthened.

Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, provincial departments concerned.

Time requirement: continuous implementation

(eighteen) improve the e-government network in Yunnan Province, accelerate the construction of the province’s government information project, co-ordinate the establishment of population, legal entities, natural resources and spatial geography, macroeconomics and other information resources, and accelerate the construction and improvement of the province’s important information systems.

Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, provincial departments concerned.

Time requirement: it will be implemented in years and basically completed by the end of 2020.

(nineteen) to strengthen the record of relevant information of market participants, and form a credit file.

Market entities that are seriously illegal and untrustworthy shall be included in the "blacklist" in accordance with relevant regulations, and relevant information shall be included in the enterprise credit information publicity system and the unified credit information sharing and exchange platform in the province.

Responsible unit: provincial departments concerned.

Time requirement: implemented before the end of June 2016.

(twenty) to cooperate with the state to explore the establishment of government information resources directory.

Responsible unit: provincial departments concerned.

Time requirement: to cooperate with the national progress.

(twenty-one) to guide the credit reporting institutions to strengthen the innovation of credit service products according to market demand, and further expand the application of credit reports in administrative management and public services, banking, securities, insurance and other fields.

Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau.

Time requirement: achieve phased results before the end of December 2017.

(twenty-two) the implementation of fiscal, taxation, finance, industry, talent and other policies to support the development of big data industry, vigorously support the innovative application of big data related technologies and products, and promote the accelerated development of big data industry.

Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Network Information Office, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau.

Time requirement: achieve phased results before the end of December 2017.

(twenty-three) strict implementation of the national standard e-government, supervision of cross-border information flow, protection of national economic security, information security, and protection of business secrets and personal privacy management system.

Responsible units: Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Network Information Office, Public Security Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Legislative Affairs Office.

Time requirement: it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant laws, administrative regulations and systems formulated by the state.

(twenty-four) to promote the introduction of relevant local regulations, government regulations and normative documents in our province, and to make provisions on the use of credit information and credit reports by government departments in administrative management and public services, so as to provide a basis for joint punishment of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors of market participants.

Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Provincial Legislative Affairs Office.

Time requirement: It will be promulgated before the end of December 2017 (local regulations, government regulations and normative documents will be formulated in accordance with procedures).

(25) In accordance with the big data standard system established by the state and the basic standards, technical standards, application standards and management standards related to big data, do a good job in connecting the technical standards of government information collection, storage, disclosure, sharing, use, quality assurance and safety management in our province with the state. Implement standards and norms that guide information sharing and exchange among enterprises, and promote the development and utilization of information resources.

Responsible units: Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Quality Supervision Bureau, Network Information Office and Statistics Bureau.

Time requirement: Implement according to the national promotion steps.

(twenty-six) to promote the implementation of big data demonstration and application projects, and take the lead in carrying out demonstration and application projects in the fields of industrial and commercial registration, statistical investigation, quality supervision, safety production supervision, competition law enforcement, and consumer rights protection to realize the convergence and integration of big data. Implement big data demonstration and application projects in the fields of macro management, tax collection, resource utilization and environmental protection, food and drug safety, safe production, credit system construction, health care, labor security, education and culture, transportation and tourism, financial services, small and medium-sized enterprise services, industrial manufacturing, modern agriculture, trade and logistics, comprehensive social management, and income distribution adjustment.

Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Network Information Office and relevant departments.

Time requirement: achieve phased results by year before 2020.

V. Relevant requirements

States, cities and relevant departments should attach great importance to the use of big data to strengthen the service and supervision of market players. In accordance with the requirements of these Measures, we should promptly formulate specific work measures to promote the extensive and in-depth use of big data in the service and supervision process. Provincial Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the overall coordination, tracking, supervision and inspection of the implementation of these measures to ensure that all tasks and measures are put in place.

　　Dialogue guests:

　　Wang Changlin, Executive Vice President of China Macroeconomic Research Institute.

　　Gu Xueming, Dean of International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of Ministry of Commerce

　　Mao Yanhua, researcher, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Development Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University

　　Moderator: Our reporter John Zhang.

　　Editor’s Note: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. The report puts forward "building a modern economic system" for the first time, and points out that it is an urgent requirement to cross the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. At present, China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The strategic goal of economic development is to build a modern economic system, improve the total factor productivity and continuously improve the economic innovation and competitiveness on the basis of quality change, efficiency change and power change. In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, how should we understand and build a modern economic system? This edition specially invites relevant experts from the first batch of national high-end think tank pilot units to elaborate on this in depth.

　　Accurately grasp the stage changes of China’s economic development

　　Reporter: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has grasped the main contradictions and contradictions in economic and social development, and put forward the economic development into a new normal and an economic policy framework that adapts to it. The quality and efficiency of economic development have been continuously improved. Excuse me, experts, how to correctly understand and profoundly grasp the conclusion that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage?

　　Gu Xueming:From the development stage, China’s development stage from high-speed growth to high-quality development stage is mainly manifested in the following three aspects:

　　Developing quality instead of developing speed has become the top priority for future development. China’s economic development has entered a new normal, and the economic growth rate has shifted from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth. In this regard, we must adhere to the quality first and promote the quality change of economic development.

　　Economic benefit has become the main orientation of future development. Economic growth is the unity of speed, quality and benefit. In the future, while maintaining high-speed economic growth, we should pay more attention to improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth. For a long time, the outstanding problem in China’s economic development is the unreasonable economic structure, which leads to overcapacity, low industry efficiency and ineffective operation, especially the economic development has not effectively benefited people’s livelihood. Changing from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage is to rectify the ecological environment, pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of development, and pay more attention to filling the shortcomings of people’s livelihood. It is necessary to promote efficiency change, improve total factor productivity, and strive to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　The drive of scientific and technological innovation has become the main driving force for future growth. Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements, mainly because China has given full play to the comparative advantages of traditional elements. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the advantages of traditional production factors such as labor, land, resources and energy in terms of supply and price are weakening day by day. Take the labor cost as an example, from 2006— In 2015, the total wages of employees in urban units in China increased by 3.6 times in 10 years, and the average wage of manufacturing industry has been at a relatively high level. Therefore, in the new stage of development, we should take innovation as the main driving force of economic development, from relying mainly on factors and investment to relying mainly on innovation, so as to promote the dynamic change of economic development and continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness.

　　Judging from the principal contradiction in our society, in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.

　　From the demand side, with the continuous advancement of industrialization, urbanization and informatization, China’s consumer demand has entered a new lane of rapid development. In 2016, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 64.6%. With the rapid expansion of consumption scale, the pace of consumption upgrading accelerated. China has stably solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, and the consumption level is changing from food and clothing to a comprehensive well-off society. People’s material and cultural needs began to divide and upgrade, and their demands in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment were growing day by day.

　　From the supply side, China’s social productivity level has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productivity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is that the development imbalance is insufficient, and the effective supply in some middle and high-end areas related to people’s livelihood consumption is insufficient, resulting in a serious problem of consumption outflow, and it is difficult to fully release the domestic consumption potential, which has become the main constraint factor for residents’ consumption upgrading. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the mismatch between supply and demand from both ends of supply and demand, especially to accelerate the structural reform of supply side and create good conditions and environment to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　Wang Changlin:After nearly 40 years of rapid development since the reform and opening up, China has bid farewell to the era of shortage economy and solved the contradiction of insufficient total output. The prominent contradiction facing economic development now is the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is concentrated in the following aspects: from the industrial system, the production capacity is generally surplus, but the supply of high-quality and cost-effective products, high-knowledge and technology-intensive products and basic public service products necessary for society is insufficient. At the same time, the real economy and the virtual economy are structurally unbalanced. From the perspective of investment, the accumulation rate of investment is high, but it is difficult to convert high savings into effective investment because of the lack of better investment projects. From the perspective of consumption, some people have the willingness to consume but the ability to pay is not strong, and some people have a certain ability to pay. However, due to the lack of public services and security, preventive savings are strong, and it is difficult to effectively release potential consumer demand. From the perspective of factor supply, China’s labor force, capital, technology and other factors are generally abundant, but the quality and structure of supply do not meet the needs of economic structure optimization and kinetic energy conversion, and there is excess capital but it cannot enter the real economy. These are the outstanding problems in China’s current economic system, which exist on both sides of supply and demand, but the main contradiction is that the quality and efficiency of the supply system do not adapt to the changes in demand. Therefore, we must unswervingly promote the structural reform of the supply side.

　　Mao Yanhua:Since the reform and opening up, China’s coastal areas have taken the lead in joining the global value chain division system and established industrial division of labor relations with developed countries by exerting their comparative advantages. Especially after joining the World Trade Organization, the integration of economic and trade rules has promoted the rapid development of China’s export-oriented economy. At present, China has become the world’s largest trading country, and its share in global manufacturing added value has increased from less than 4% in 1990 to more than 20% in 2014. However, in the global value chain trade, the developed economies led by the United States have occupied the high end of the global value chain and are in the position of leading innovation through the continuous deepening of the division of labor in the global value chain; The emerging economies, represented by China, are in the low-end and are in the position of applying technological innovation and service-oriented innovation.

　　Under this mode of international division of labor, China’s economy has made remarkable development achievements, and the level of productivity has been significantly improved, but the problem of insufficient imbalance in development has also been difficult to solve. With the sustained development of economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, on the one hand, people no longer simply pursue the growth of cheap consumer goods, but pay more attention to the quality, technology and design connotation of products; On the other hand, people’s demands for leisure time, livable life and environmental quality have also increased significantly. In addition, due to the unbalanced growth model in the past, residents in some backward areas failed to fully enjoy the fruits of economic development, and their needs are exactly what needs to be solved in the next transformation of economic development model. Therefore, the transformation of China’s economy from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage is an inevitable change that adapts to the profound changes in the main contradictions in our society.

　　In addition, since the global financial crisis in 2008, global competition has entered the stage of value chain upgrading competition from the stage of value chain share innovation competition, and changed from the past physical capital competition to knowledge capital competition. Therefore, to conform to and lead the new trend of economic globalization and industrial revolution, we should accelerate the structural reform of the supply side, accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerate the construction of a new open economic system, so as to realize the transformation of China’s economy from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　Put the focus of economic development on the real economy

　　Reporter: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that to build a modern economic system, we must focus on the real economy, take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction, and significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantage. How to better focus on the real economy and enhance China’s economic quality advantage?

　　Gu Xueming:In July 2013, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the reform and development work in Hubei, he emphasized that industry is the foundation of our country, and we should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance, develop and produce our own brand products, and form our own core competitiveness. In April 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection work in Guangxi that China is a big country, and it is necessary to develop the real economy, constantly promote industrial modernization and improve the level of manufacturing, and we must not be divorced from reality. To better focus on the real economy, what is urgently needed is innovation drive.

　　The first is concept innovation. Firmly establish a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, deeply understand the position and role of the new development concept in leading the development of the real economy, and find new impetus for the development of the real economy from the new development concept.

　　The second is model innovation. Promote the transformation of development mode and development power, cultivate new development power of the real economy, promote the transformation of the development of the real economy from traditional cost dividend to talent, industry, technology and system dividend, promote the transformation of the development mode of the real economy to innovation, green and ecology, and realize the transformation and connection between the old and new modes and growth momentum.

　　The third is institutional innovation. From the institutional level, we will make efforts to form institutional arrangements conducive to the development of the real economy, and rely on the pioneering measures of open platforms and carriers such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the comprehensive pilot project of expanding and opening up the service industry to force the reform of the industrial and commercial registration system, the trade supervision system, the investment management system, the financial open innovation system and the post-event supervision system, continuously improve the level of liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and create a business environment that is more conducive to the development of the real economy.

　　The fourth is technological innovation. Relying on scientific and technological innovation and progress to improve the quality and efficiency of the real economy, we should not only develop high-tech and strategic emerging industries, but also use modern science and technology to transform and upgrade the development of traditional industries, and take networking, digitalization, green and intelligent manufacturing as the starting point to accelerate the formation of a number of new models and formats for the development of the real economy.

　　Wang Changlin:To complete the task of building a modern economic system, we must first fight the tough battle of supply-side structural reform and focus on three aspects:

　　It is necessary to start from the production end, effectively resolve excess capacity, promote industrial optimization and restructuring, reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy, support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development and expansion of new kinetic energy, and build a modern industrial system; Efforts should be made to stimulate and protect entrepreneurship, enhance quality of enterprise, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and optimize enterprise structure; It is necessary to adapt to the needs of economic development and transformation, enhance the supply capacity of key factors such as labor, finance and technology, and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. At the same time, efforts should be made to increase the supply of public goods and services, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas and regions, intensify environmental governance, build an ecological security barrier, and fill outstanding shortcomings such as people’s livelihood and ecological civilization construction.

　　In the short term, the focus in the near future is to do a good job of de-capacity in industries such as steel and coal, and promote the market clearing of zombie enterprises. It is necessary to effectively reduce the cost of real enterprises, improve the efficiency and level of financial services to the real economy, and stimulate and protect entrepreneurship. We must seize the opportunity of the rapid development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, strengthen innovation, vigorously develop emerging industries, and accelerate the growth of new kinetic energy. In the long run, the fundamental way to revitalize the real economy lies in reform, and the key lies in innovation. It is necessary to establish and improve a long-term mechanism of market-oriented legalization to reduce production capacity, promote market-oriented reforms in the fields of finance, labor market, energy and electricity, increase investment in human capital, speed up the opening up of the service industry, and improve the access supervision mechanism for emerging industries, so as to reshape the competitive advantage of China’s real economy through reform and innovation.

　　Mao Yanhua: We should take three aspects as the breakthrough to deepen the reform: perfecting the negative list system of market access, promoting the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and accelerating the transformation of government functions with "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" as the core content;

　　By improving the negative list system of market access, we will form a market environment in which all kinds of market players use production factors equally according to law and participate in competition openly and fairly, and establish a unified, open and competitive modern market system; By promoting the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises, the function of state-owned capital will be enlarged, the value will be maintained and increased, and the competitiveness will be improved, thus forming the competitive advantage of the socialist basic economic system; At the same time, it is conducive to the complementarity, mutual promotion and common development of all kinds of ownership capital; Through the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, we will create a fair and convenient market environment, reduce institutional transaction costs, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of market participants, and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　Accelerate the construction of an innovative country

　　Reporter: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. Throughout the history of human development, innovation has always been an important force in the development of a country and a nation, and it has always been an important force in promoting the progress of human society. What are your countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening innovation and self-confidence and accelerating the construction of an innovative country?

　　Gu Xueming:Building an innovative country is a long-term arduous task and a complex systematic project;

　　First of all, we should realize the important role of innovation in China’s future economic development and gather the strong joint efforts of the whole society to build an innovative country. In order to realize the problems and situation of China’s economic development entering the new normal, we must rely on scientific and technological innovation to effectively promote the industry to leap to the high end of the value chain and improve the economic quality; Only in this way can we cultivate more new competitive advantages facing the world and expand the development space; Only in this way can we effectively overcome the constraints of resources and environment and enhance the sustainability of development. It is necessary to continuously enhance the public’s awareness of innovation, take unified actions in the goals, directions and steps of building an innovative country, form a pattern of "thinking together and making efforts together" in the whole society, and unite the joint efforts of building an innovative country.

　　Secondly, it is necessary to further transform government functions and promote the transformation from "management innovation" to "guidance innovation" and "service innovation". We should further simplify administration and decentralize power, make full use of market mechanism, and support Chinese enterprises to truly become the main body of technological innovation. It is necessary to establish and improve the policy system to promote technological innovation of enterprises, give more consideration to the needs of enterprises in the formulation of supporting policies, and encourage independent innovation of enterprises. At the same time, we should create a good legal and social environment, protect intellectual property rights, safeguard the interests of innovators and protect the enthusiasm of innovation.

　　Thirdly, we should expand international cooperation in the field of scientific and technological innovation. We should seize the opportunity of accelerating the flow and reorganization of global innovation resources and take openness as a new driving force for building an innovative country. Pay attention to various forms of international and regional scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and increase the utilization of global scientific and technological resources. It is necessary to further increase the introduction of high-level talents and technologies, and actively participate in international major scientific plans and major scientific projects; At the same time, it is necessary to support enterprises and scientific research institutions to establish R&D institutions overseas and obtain advanced innovation resources.

　　Finally, according to local conditions, we should promote the coordinated development of regional innovation and improve the overall innovation ability of the country. We need to see the differences in innovation ability between the eastern, central and western regions of China. The eastern region should play a leading role, catch up with and lead the new wave of scientific and technological revolution, and play a leading role in the construction of innovative fields such as network power, digital China and smart society. The central and western regions should combine technology introduction with independent innovation, on the basis of introduction, strengthen digestion, absorption and innovation, transform and upgrade traditional industries, enhance the ability of independent innovation and enhance the vitality of economic development.

　　Wang Changlin:The formation and perfection of innovation ability and innovation system, as well as major technological innovation, especially subversive innovation, is not a short-term task. It requires continuous and long-term accumulation of human capital and the improvement of various mechanisms, systems and policies, so it must be a protracted war. We must put innovation and development in a prominent position in the country’s economic development and focus on the following three aspects:

　　First, give priority to educational modernization, improve the innovation system and policy system, accelerate the construction of modern university system and modern scientific research institute system, strengthen the construction of soft environment such as intellectual property protection, market access and technical standards, and strive to create a good innovation and entrepreneurship ecology. Second, efforts should be made to strengthen basic research, implement a number of major scientific and technological projects that have a bearing on the overall situation and long-term development of the country, overcome a number of core technologies, common technologies and subversive technologies, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological development to pay more attention to quality and efficiency. Third, we should focus on revitalizing the real economy, support the innovation capacity building of enterprises, promote the in-depth development of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, improve the innovation policy system, and constantly fuel the engine of innovation for enterprises.

　　Mao Yanhua:According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "a powerful, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country will be built in the middle of this century". An innovative country is the proper meaning of a modern power. Fundamentally speaking, participating in and leading international competition and cooperation in the 21st century depends on the ability of scientific and technological innovation. Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is also an important measure to change the mode of economic development and conform to the changes in the main contradictions in our society.

　　At present, the state has invested heavily in scientific and technological innovation. In order to build an innovative country, we should not only maintain high investment, but also promote the innovation of scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism and open up many links of scientific and technological innovation. In the field of basic scientific research, the state needs to improve the relevant assessment mechanism of colleges and universities, and promote the combination of Industry-University-Research and the transformation of basic scientific research achievements; In terms of technological innovation of market players, the state should not only provide public services for small and medium-sized enterprises to stimulate the innovation vitality of emerging enterprises, but also learn from the R&D cooperation mechanism of enterprises in developed countries to solve the investment problem of common technology R&D of enterprises. In addition, the country also needs to apply scientific and technological innovation research and development achievements in a timely manner to feed back industrial development and government governance. For example, improving financial efficiency through information technology, transforming and upgrading the manufacturing industry through internet plus, and improving urban planning and social governance through big data.

If you want to buy a car, it is estimated that you are also struggling to buy what products are best for you. It’s a medium-sized suv. I wonder how much you know about it. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Ford Fierce Horse adopts a very delicate design, which looks sporty. At the same time, the headlights present an elegant design style, and the overall look is full of simplicity. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4825MM*2070MM*1990MM. The car adopts young lines, and the side wall looks very fashionable and sporty. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a feeling of being very fashionable and sporty. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks tough, and the taillights look very fashionable and create a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior shape of Ford Fierce Horse is more domineering, which better enhances the sense of coldness. The steering wheel shape of the car is eye-catching, made of genuine leather, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a fashionable and atmospheric design style, and the information reading is simple and clear. The car uses a leather/imitation leather mixed seat, which is wide and thick and very comfortable to ride.

Ford Fierce Horse is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 202KW and a maximum torque of 429N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, and the configuration performance is relatively good, which improves the convenience of drivers to some extent.

Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel. If you have plans to buy a car now, then today’s car is worth learning about.

Recently, a controversy about Huang Lei’s cooking skills has been raging on the Internet, which has attracted the attention of netizens. It starts with Huang Lei’s performance in a variety show. As a permanent guest of the program, Huang Lei often cooks and prepares meals for other guests. However, with the popularity of the program, the audience’s evaluation of his cooking shows a polarized trend. Some people are full of praise, while others scoff.

Let’s talk about the background of the incident first. Huang Lei is a busy man in the program, not only to take care of the dietary needs of the guests, but also to ensure that every meal can make everyone happy. His cooking has also become a highlight of the show, and many viewers are coming for his cooking. But with the passage of time, everyone’s views began to differ.

Some people think that Huang Lei’s food is delicious in color, smell and taste. For example, Michael Chen once supported Huang Lei in the live broadcast, bluntly saying that it was "really delicious". But others don’t think so. They think Huang Lei’s cooking is mediocre, and some even make fun of the food poisoning incident in Song Dandan, implying that Huang Lei’s cooking is open to question. This polarized evaluation makes the whole thing more and more complicated.

So, what does Huang Lei himself think of these disputes? In an interview with reporters, Huang Lei said that he didn’t care about these public opinion storms. He said: "Just like the establishment of the so-called drama ecology, we are actually conveying some attitudes towards life related to art. The performance is actually a very small part of Wuzhen Drama Festival. I am the same. I have more important things to do. If those public opinions can entertain others, it is good. I just have to work hard and do things in good faith. "

Have to say, Huang Lei’s response is quite calm, I can see that he is very clear about his position and goals. However, this also reflects a phenomenon: in today’s social media environment, every move of public figures may become a hot topic. Whether it is praise or criticism, it may be infinitely magnified, affecting their image and reputation.

Social media has played a role in this process. On the one hand, it allows more people to participate in the discussion and express their views; On the other hand, it may also lead to information distortion and over-interpretation. For example, Huang Lei’s manual stirring of egg liquid and stir-frying of pot-wrapped meat with hawthorn were dubbed as "rollover highlights" by netizens, but in fact, whether these clips really represent his true level, I am afraid more understanding and judgment are needed.

In a word, this cooking dispute in Huang Lei has brought us some enlightenment. First of all, the situation of public figures in online public opinion is really delicate. They need to deal with all kinds of voices more carefully while maintaining their inner firmness. Secondly, we should also learn to discuss rationally and respect multiple viewpoints. After all, everyone’s tastes and preferences are different, and there is no need to rise to the level of personal attacks because of a small dispute.

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